sql: version gate idx recommendations in insert-stmt-stats

This commit version gates index recommendation insert in insert-stmt-stats.

Fixes #88140.

Release note: None

pkg/sql/sqlstats/persistedsqlstats/BUILD.bazel

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ go_library(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//pkg/base",
+        "//pkg/clusterversion",
         "//pkg/jobs",
         "//pkg/jobs/jobspb",
         "//pkg/kv",

pkg/sql/sqlstats/persistedsqlstats/flush.go

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ package persistedsqlstats
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/clusterversion"
 	"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/kv"
 	"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/roachpb"
 	"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/security/username"
@@ -472,13 +474,7 @@ func (s *PersistedSQLStats) insertStatementStats(
 	serializedPlanHash []byte,
 	stats *roachpb.CollectedStatementStatistics,
 ) (rowsAffected int, err error) {
-	insertStmt := `
-INSERT INTO system.statement_statistics
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11)
-ON CONFLICT (crdb_internal_aggregated_ts_app_name_fingerprint_id_node_id_plan_hash_transaction_fingerprint_id_shard_8,
-             aggregated_ts, fingerprint_id, transaction_fingerprint_id, app_name, plan_hash, node_id)
-DO NOTHING
-`
+
 	aggInterval := s.GetAggregationInterval()
 
 	// Prepare data for insertion.
@@ -495,13 +491,37 @@ DO NOTHING
 	statistics := tree.NewDJSON(statisticsJSON)
 
 	plan := tree.NewDJSON(sqlstatsutil.ExplainTreePlanNodeToJSON(&stats.Stats.SensitiveInfo.MostRecentPlanDescription))
-	indexRecommendations := tree.NewDArray(types.String)
-	for _, recommendation := range stats.Stats.IndexRecommendations {
-		if err := indexRecommendations.Append(tree.NewDString(recommendation)); err != nil {
-			return 0, err
+	values := "$1 ,$2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10"
+	args := append(make([]interface{}, 0, 11),
+		aggregatedTs,                         // aggregated_ts
+		serializedFingerprintID,              // fingerprint_id
+		serializedTransactionFingerprintID,   // transaction_fingerprint_id
+		serializedPlanHash,                   // plan_hash
+		stats.Key.App,                        // app_name
+		s.cfg.SQLIDContainer.SQLInstanceID(), // node_id
+		aggInterval,                          // agg_interval
+		metadata,                             // metadata
+		statistics,                           // statistics
+		plan,                                 // plan
+	)
+	if s.cfg.Settings.Version.IsActive(ctx, clusterversion.AlterSystemStatementStatisticsAddIndexRecommendations) {
+		values = values + ", $11"
+		indexRecommendations := tree.NewDArray(types.String)
+		for _, recommendation := range stats.Stats.IndexRecommendations {
+			if err := indexRecommendations.Append(tree.NewDString(recommendation)); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
 		}
+		args = append(args, indexRecommendations)
 	}
 
+	insertStmt := fmt.Sprintf(`
+INSERT INTO system.statement_statistics
+VALUES (%s)
+ON CONFLICT (crdb_internal_aggregated_ts_app_name_fingerprint_id_node_id_plan_hash_transaction_fingerprint_id_shard_8,
+             aggregated_ts, fingerprint_id, transaction_fingerprint_id, app_name, plan_hash, node_id)
+DO NOTHING
+`, values)
 	rowsAffected, err = s.cfg.InternalExecutor.ExecEx(
 		ctx,
 		"insert-stmt-stats",
@@ -510,17 +530,7 @@ DO NOTHING
 			User: username.NodeUserName(),
 		},
 		insertStmt,
-		aggregatedTs,                         // aggregated_ts
-		serializedFingerprintID,              // fingerprint_id
-		serializedTransactionFingerprintID,   // transaction_fingerprint_id
-		serializedPlanHash,                   // plan_hash
-		stats.Key.App,                        // app_name
-		s.cfg.SQLIDContainer.SQLInstanceID(), // node_id
-		aggInterval,                          // agg_interval
-		metadata,                             // metadata
-		statistics,                           // statistics
-		plan,                                 // plan
-		indexRecommendations,                 // index_recommendations
+		args...,
 	)
 
 	return rowsAffected, err