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Add Clerk Express SDK docs #1201

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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions docs/manifest.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -71,6 +71,10 @@
"title": "Backend",
"items": [
[
{
"title": "Express",
"href": "/docs/quickstarts/express"
},
{
"title": "Fastify",
"href": "/docs/quickstarts/fastify"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1169,6 +1173,17 @@
]
]
},
{
"title": "Upgrading from Node to Express SDK",
"items": [
[
{
"title": "Overview",
"href": "/docs/upgrade-guides/node-to-express"
}
]
]
},
{
"title": "Dashboard",
"items": [
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2163,6 +2178,12 @@
]
]
},
{
"title": "Express",
"collapse": true,
"icon": "expressjs",
"items": [[{ "title": "Overview", "href": "/docs/references/express/overview" }]]
},
{
"title": "Remix",
"collapse": true,
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/manifest.schema.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
"cog-6-teeth",
"door",
"elysia",
"expressjs",
"globe",
"go",
"home",
Expand Down
170 changes: 170 additions & 0 deletions docs/quickstarts/express.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
---
title: Express Quickstart
description: Learn how to use Clerk to quickly and easily add secure authentication and user management to your Express server.
---

<TutorialHero
framework="express"
exampleRepo={[
{
title: "Express Quickstart Repo",
link: "https://github.com/clerk/clerk-express-quickstart"
}
]}
beforeYouStart={[
{
title: "Set up a Clerk application",
link: "/docs/quickstarts/setup-clerk",
icon: "clerk",
},
{
title: "Create a Express application",
link: "https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html",
icon: "expressjs",
}
]}
>
- Install `@clerk/express`
- Set your Clerk API keys
- Add `clerkMiddleware()` to your application
- Protect your routes using `requireAuth()`
</TutorialHero>

Learn how to integrate Clerk into your Express backend for secure user authentication and management. This guide covers backend implementation only and requires a Clerk frontend SDK in order for any of this to work.

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<Steps>
### Install `@clerk/express`

Clerk's [Express SDK](/docs/references/express/overview) ships with a variety of helpers for the backend to make user authentication easier.

To get started using Clerk with Express, add the SDK to your project:

<CodeBlockTabs options={["npm", "yarn", "pnpm"]}>
```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
npm install @clerk/express
```

```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
yarn add @clerk/express
```

```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
pnpm add @clerk/express
```
</CodeBlockTabs>

### Set your Clerk API keys

<SignedIn>
Add the following keys to your `.env` file. These keys can always be retrieved from the [API Keys](https://dashboard.clerk.com/last-active?path=api-keys) page of your Clerk Dashboard.
</SignedIn>

<SignedOut>
1. Navigate to the Clerk Dashboard.
1. In the navigation sidebar, select [API Keys](https://dashboard.clerk.com/last-active?path=api-keys).
1. In the **Quick Copy** section, copy your Clerk publishable and secret key.
1. Paste your keys into your `.env` file.

The final result should resemble the following:
</SignedOut>

```sh {{ filename: '.env' }}
CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY={{pub_key}}
CLERK_SECRET_KEY={{secret}}
```

This guide uses `dotenv` to load the environment variables. Install the package by running the following command:

<CodeBlockTabs options={["npm", "yarn", "pnpm"]}>
```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
npm install dotenv
```

```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
yarn add dotenv
```

```bash {{ filename: 'terminal' }}
pnpm add dotenv
```
</CodeBlockTabs>

### Add `clerkMiddleware()` to your application

The [`clerkMiddleware()`](/docs/references/express/overview#clerk-middleware) function checks the request's cookies and headers for a session JWT and, if found, attaches the [Auth](/docs/references/nextjs/auth-object#auth-object) object to the request object under the `auth` key.

```ts {{ filename: 'index.ts', mark: [3, 7] }}
import 'dotenv/config'
import express from 'express'
import { clerkMiddleware } from '@clerk/express'

const app = express()

app.use(clerkMiddleware())

app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log(`Example app listening at http://localhost:${PORT}`)
})
```

You can then use the [`getAuth`](/docs/references/express/overview#get-auth) helper to access the authentication state in any route:

```ts
import { getAuth } from '@clerk/express'

app.get('/auth', (req, res) => {
res.json({ auth: getAuth(req) })
})
```

### Protect your routes using `requireAuth()`

To protect your routes, use the [`requireAuth`](/docs/references/express/overview#require-auth) middleware. This middleware functions similarly to `clerkMiddleware()`, but also protects your routes by redirecting unauthenticated users to the sign-in page.

In this example, if the user is authenticated, it retrieves the `userId` using the `getAuth()` helper and uses it with `clerkClient.users.getUser()` to fetch the current user's `User` object. If the user is not authenticated, they are redirected to the '/sign-in' route.

```ts {{ filename: 'index.ts', mark: [3, [7, 11], [13, 16]] }}
import 'dotenv/config'
import express from 'express'
import { clerkClient, getAuth, requireAuth } from '@clerk/express'

const app = express()

app.get('/protected', requireAuth({ signInUrl: '/sign-in' }), (req, res) => {
const { userId } = getAuth(req)
const user = await clerkClient.users.getUser()
return res.json({ user })
})

app.get('/sign-in', (req, res) => {
// Assuming you have a template engine installed
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res.render('sign-in')
})

app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log(`Example app listening at http://localhost:${PORT}`)
})
```
</Steps>

## Next steps

<Cards>
- [Use middleware to protect routes](/docs/references/express/overview#require-auth)
- Learn how to protect specific routes from unauthenticated users.

---

- [Protect routes based on authorization status](/docs/references/express/overview#get-auth)
- Learn how to protect a route based on both authentication and authorization status.

---

- [Express SDK reference](/docs/references/express/overview)
- Learn more about additional Express SDK methods.

---

- [Deploy to Production](/docs/deployments/overview)
- Learn how to deploy your Clerk app to production.
</Cards>
22 changes: 7 additions & 15 deletions docs/references/backend/overview.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ To access a resource, you must first instantiate a `clerkClient` instance.

To use the default `clerkClient` instance, set your `CLERK_SECRET_KEY` [environment variable](/docs/deployments/clerk-environment-variables#clerk-publishable-and-secret-keys) and then import the `clerkClient` instance from the SDK as shown in the following example:

<Tabs type="framework" items={["Next.js", "Remix", "Fastify", "Astro", "Node"]}>
<Tabs items={["Next.js", "Remix", "Fastify", "Astro", "Express"]}>
<Tab>
```jsx
import { clerkClient } from '@clerk/nextjs/server'
Expand All @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ To access a resource, you must first instantiate a `clerkClient` instance.

<Tab>
```js
import { clerkClient } from '@clerk/clerk-sdk-node'
import { clerkClient } from '@clerk/express'
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
Expand All @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ To access a resource, you must first instantiate a `clerkClient` instance.

If you would like to customize the behavior of the JavaScript Backend SDK, you can instantiate a `clerkClient` instance yourself by calling `createClerkClient()` and passing in [`options`](#create-clerk-client-options).

<Tabs type="framework" items={["Next.js", "Remix", "Fastify", "Astro", "Tanstack Start", "Node"]}>
<Tabs type="framework" items={["Next.js", "Remix", "Fastify", "Astro", "Tanstack Start", "Express"]}>
<Tab>
```jsx
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/nextjs/server'
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,17 +224,17 @@ To access a resource, you must first instantiate a `clerkClient` instance.
<Tab>
<CodeBlockTabs options={["ESM", "CJS"]}>
```js
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/clerk-sdk-node'
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/express'

const clerkClient = createClerkClient({ secretKey: '{{secret}}' })
const clerkClient = createClerkClient({ secretKey: process.env.CLERK_SECRET_KEY })

const userList = await clerkClient.users.getUserList()
```

```js
const Clerk = require('@clerk/clerk-sdk-node/cjs/instance').default
const Clerk = require('@clerk/express')

const clerkClient = Clerk({ secretKey: '{{secret}}' })
const clerkClient = Clerk.createClerkClient({ secretKey: process.env.CLERK_SECRET_KEY })

clerkClient.sessions
.getSessionList()
Expand All @@ -245,14 +245,6 @@ To access a resource, you must first instantiate a `clerkClient` instance.
</Tab>
</Tabs>
</Tab>

<Tab>
The Backend SDK is accessible via the `clerkClient` function if you are using Astro.

```js
import { clerkClient } from '@clerk/astro/server'
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>

## Error handling
Expand Down
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