xlrd

Purpose: Provide a library for developers to use to extract data from Microsoft Excel (tm) spreadsheet files. It is not an end-user tool.

Author: John Machin, Lingfo Pty Ltd ([email protected])

Licence: BSD-style (see licences.py)

Versions of Python supported: 2.6, 2.7, 3.3+.

External modules required:

The package itself is pure Python with no dependencies on modules or packages outside the standard Python distribution.

Outside the current scope: xlrd will safely and reliably ignore any of these if present in the file:

• Charts, Macros, Pictures, any other embedded object. WARNING: currently this includes embedded worksheets.
• VBA modules
• Formulas (results of formula calculations are extracted, of course).
• Comments
• Hyperlinks
• Autofilters, advanced filters, pivot tables, conditional formatting, data validation

Unlikely to be done:

• Handling password-protected (encrypted) files.

Particular emphasis (refer docs for details):

• Operability across OS, regions, platforms
• Handling Excel's date problems, including the Windows / Macintosh four-year differential.
• Providing access to named constants and named groups of cells (from version 0.6.0)
• Providing access to "visual" information: font, "number format", background, border, alignment and protection for cells, height/width etc for rows/columns (from version 0.6.1)

Quick start:

import xlrd
book = xlrd.open_workbook("myfile.xls")
print("The number of worksheets is {0}".format(book.nsheets))
print("Worksheet name(s): {0}".format(book.sheet_names()))
sh = book.sheet_by_index(0)
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(sh.name, sh.nrows, sh.ncols))
print("Cell D30 is {0}".format(sh.cell_value(rowx=29, colx=3)))
for rx in range(sh.nrows):
    print(sh.row(rx))

Another quick start: This will show the first, second and last rows of each sheet in each file:

python PYDIR/scripts/runxlrd.py 3rows *blah*.xls

Installation:

• On Windows: use the installer.
• Any OS: Unzip the .zip file into a suitable directory, chdir to that directory, then do "python setup.py install".
• If PYDIR is your Python installation directory: the main files are in PYDIR/Lib/site-packages/xlrd the docs are in the doc subdirectory, and there's a sample script: PYDIR/Scripts/runxlrd.py
• If os.sep != "/": make the appropriate adjustments.

Acknowledgements:

• This package started life as a translation from C into Python of parts of a utility called "xlreader" developed by David Giffin. "This product includes software developed by David Giffin [email protected]."
• OpenOffice.org has truly excellent documentation of the Microsoft Excel file formats and Compound Document file format, authored by Daniel Rentz. See http://sc.openoffice.org
• U+5F20 U+654F: over a decade of inspiration, support, and interesting decoding opportunities.
• Ksenia Marasanova: sample Macintosh and non-Latin1 files, alpha testing
• Backporting to Python 2.1 was partially funded by Journyx - provider of timesheet and project accounting solutions (http://journyx.com/).
• Provision of formatting information in version 0.6.1 was funded by Simplistix Ltd (http://www.simplistix.co.uk/)