Consent-O-Matic

• Introduction
• Further reading
• Compatible CMPs
• Extending Consent-O-Matic
• Basic Structure
  • Detectors
  • Methods
• DOM Selection
• Actions
  • Click
  • List
  • Consent
  • Slide
  • If Css
  • Wait For Css
  • For Each
  • Wait
  • Hide
  • Close
• Matchers
  • Css
  • Checkbox
• Consent
  • Consent Categories
• Full example

Introduction

You like websites to respect your right to privacy, and your browser clears cookies when you close it. Consequently, you get the same cookie-consent box each and every time you visit the same websites. And you got tired of submitting the same information over and over. If only there was a way to automate your way out of this pickle? Lucky for you, Consent-O-Matic exists.

Consent-O-Matic is a browser extension (available for Chrome, Firefox, Edge and Safari on iOS/MacOS) that recognizes a great deal of those CMP (Consent Management Provider) pop-ups that we've all grown to both love and hate. But since you've told it your preference in cookies upon installation, it will autofill those forms for you when it encounters them. And let you know that it did so, with a satisfying little checkmark next to its icon. Nice.

And since, it's an open project by the Centre for Advanced Visualisation and Interaction (CAVI) at Aarhus University, regular people can contribute by adding new rules, updating old rules, or even adding to the documentation (like these very paragraphs you're reading now, written by someone who just happened to discover the project and wanted to help.) to make the extension even easier for others to use.

Further reading

Paper: Dark Patterns After the GDPR

PDF: Dark Patterns After the GDPR

Press: Virksomheder narrer brugerne til mere dataovervågning (PROSA, March 2020, in Danish)^{[Internet Archive]}

Compatible CMPs

Consent-O-Matic currently works with these CMPs:

• Autodesk
• EvidonBanner
• EvidonIFrame
• consentmanager.net
• cookieLab
• cookiebar
• cookiebot
• cookiecontrolcivic
• cookieinformation
• didomi.io
• dr.dk
• ez-cookie
• future
• ikeaToast
• lemonde.fr
• oil
• onetrust
• optanon
• optanon-alternative
• quantcast
• quantcast2
• sharethis
• sourcepoint
• sourcepointframe
• sourcepointpopup
• tealium.com
• theGuardian
• trustarcbar
• trustarcframe
• umf.dk
• uniconsent
• wordpressgdpr
• chandago
• SFR
• Webedia
• springer

Extending Consent-O-Matic

If your favorite CMP is missing from the current list, feel free to either create a custom list that you can add (click the extension icon in your browser, click "More add-on settings", click "Rule lists", and enter the URL of your custom list.). If you really want to want to contribute, feel free to create a Pull Request while you're at it.

Basic Structure

A rule list for Consent-O-Matic is a JSON structure that contains the rules for detecting a CMP (Consent Management Provider), and dealing with the CMP popup when it is detected.

Each CMP is a named entry and contains 2 parts, detectors and methods.

{
   "myCMP": {
      "detectors": [ ... ],
      "methods": [ ... ]
   },
   "anotherCMP": {
      "detectors": [ ... ],
      "methods": [ ... ]
   },
}

Detectors

Detectors are the part that detects if a certain rule set should be applied. Basically, if a detector triggers, the methods will be applied.

Detector structure:

{
   "presentMatcher": { ... },
   "showingMatcher": { ... }
}

The present matcher is used to detect if the CMP is present on the page.

Some CMPs still insert the popup HTML into the DOM even when re-visiting a page where you have already given consent earlier. We only want to handle the consent form if its actually showing on the page. This is what the showing matcher is used for.

Both the present and showing matcher follow the common structure of Matchers.

Methods

Methods are collections of actions. There are 4 methods supported by Consent-O-Matic. OPEN_OPTIONS, DO_CONSENT, SAVE_CONSENT, HIDE_CMP

All the methods are optional, and if present the methods will be run in the order given below, when a detector is triggered.

HIDE_CMP
OPEN_OPTIONS
HIDE_CMP
DO_CONSENT
SAVE_CONSENT

Methods take on the form:

{
   "name": " ... ",
   "action": { ... }
}

Where the name is one of the 4 supported methods, and action is the action to execute.

DOM Selection

Most actions and matchers have some target that they apply to. For this reason Consent-O-Matic has a DOM selection mechanism that can easily help with selecting the correct dom element.

"parent": {
   "selector": ".some.css.selector",
   "textFilter": "someTextFilter",
   "styleFilter": {
      "option": "someStyleOption",
      "value": "someStyleValue",
      "negated": false
   },
   "displayFilter": true,
   "iframeFilter": false,
   "childFilter": {}
},
"target": {
   "selector": ".some.css.selector",
   "textFilter": "someTextFilter",
   "styleFilter": {
      "option": "someStyleOption",
      "value": "someStyleValue",
      "negated": false
   },
   "displayFilter": true,
   "iframeFilter": false,
   "childFilter": {}
}

There are 2 parts, parent and target. The parent is optional but if it exists it will be resolved first, and used as the starting point for target. This allows you to construct very complicated selections of elements that wouldn't otherwise be possible with a single plain CSS selector.

All the parameters to parent and target except selector are optional.

The selection method works by using the css selector from selector and then filtering the resulting DOM nodes via the various available filters:

• textFilter filters all nodes that does not include the given text. It can also be given as an array "textFilter":["filter1", "filter2"] and then it filters all nodes that does not include one of the given text filters.

• styleFilter filters based on computedStyles. option is the style option to compare for example position, value is the value to compare against and negated sets if the option value should match or not match the given value.

• displayFilter can be used to filter nodes based on if they are display hidden or not.

• iframeFilter filters nodes based on if they are inside an iframe or not.

• childFilter is a fully new DOM selection, that then filters on the original selection, based on if a selection was made by childFilter or not.

Here is an example DOM selection:

"parent": {
   "selector": ".myParent",
   "iframeFilter": true,
   "childFilter": {
      "target": {
         "selector": ".myChild",
         "textFilter": "Gregor"
      }
   }
},
"target": {
   "selector": ".myTarget"
}

This selector first tries to find the parent which is a DOM element with the class myParent that is inside an iframe and has a child DOM element with the class myChild that contains the text "Gregor".

Then using this parent as "root" it tries to find a DOM element with the class myTarget.

This could then be the target of an action or matcher.

Actions

Actions are the part of Consent-O-Matic that actually do stuff. Some actions do something to a target selection, others have to do with control flow.

Click

This action simulates a mouse click on its target.

Example:

{
   "type": "click",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".myButton",
      "textFilter": "Save settings"
   },
   "openInTab": false
}

openInTab if set to true, will trigger a ctrl+shift+click instead of a click. Which should make the link, if any, open in a new tab, and focus that tab.

In this example we only use a simple target with a textFilter but full DOM selection is supported.

List

This action runs a list of actions in order.

Example:

{
   "type": "list",
   "actions": []
}

actions is an array of actions that will all be run in order.

Consent

The consent action takes an array of consents, and tries to apply the users consent selections.

Example:

{
   "type": "consent",
   "consents": []
}

consents is an array of Consent types

Slide

Some consent forms use a slider to set a consent level, this action supports simulating sliding with such a slider.

Example:

{
   "type": "slide",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".mySliderKnob"
   },
   "dragTarget": {
      "target": {
         "selector": ".myChoosenOption"
      }
   },
   "axis": "y"
}

target is the target DOM element to simulate the slide motion on.

dragTarget is the DOM element to use for slide distance.

axis selects if the slider should go horizontal "x" or vertical "y".

The slide event will simulate that the mouse dragged target the distance from target to dragTarget on the given axis.

If Css

This action is used as control flow, running another action depending on of a DOM selection finds an element or not.

Example:

{
   "type": "ifcss",
   "target": {
      "selector": "",
   },
   "trueAction": {
      "type": "click",
      "target": {
         "selector": ".myTrueButton"
      }  
   },
   "falseAction": {
      "type": "click",
      "target": {
         "selector": ".myFalseButton"
      }
   }
}

trueAction is an action that will be run of the DOM selection finds an element. falseAction will be run when the DOM selection does not find an element.

Wait For Css

This action waits until the DOM selector finds a dom element that matches. Mostly used if something in the consent form loads slowly and needs to be waited for.

Example:

{
   "type": "waitcss",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".myWaitTarget"
   },
   "retries": 10,
   "waitTime": 200,
   "negated": false
}

retries is the number of times to check for the target dom element. Deafults to 10.

waitTime determines the time between retry attempts. Defaults to 250.

negated makes wait for css wait until the target is NOT found.

For Each

If some set of actions needs to be run several times, but with different DOM nodes as root, the for each action can be used. It runs its action 1 time for each DOM element that is selected by its DOM selection, all actions run inside the for each loop, will see the DOM as starting from the currently selected node.

Example:

{
   "type": "foreach",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".loopElement"
   },
   "action": {}
}

action is the action to run for each found DOM element.

Wait

This action waits the given amount of milliseconds before continuing.

Example:

{
   "type": "wait",
   "waitTime": 250
}

Hide

This action sets css class 'ConsentOMatic-CMP-Hider' on the DOM selection. The default css rules will then set opacity to 0 on the element.

Example:

{
   "type": "hide",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".myHiddenClass"
   }
}

Close

This action closes the current tab, usefull for consent providers like Evidon, that likes to open new tabs with the consent dahsboard inside.

Example:

{
   "type": "close"
}

Matchers

Matchers are used to check for the presence of some DOM selection, or the state of some DOM selection.

Css

This matcher checks for the presence of a DOM selection, and return that it matches if it exists.

Example:

{
   "type": "css",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".myMatchingClass"
   }
}

Checkbox

This matcher checks the state of an <input type='checkbox' /> and returns that it matches if the checkbox is checked.

Example:

{
   "type": "checkbox",
   "target": {
      "selector": ".myInputCheckbox"
   }
}

Consent

This is what is used inside Consent Actions and defines the actual consent that the user should be giving or not giving.

Each consent has a type, that matches the consent categories inside Consent-O-Matic, so if a user has toggled the first consent category to ON, (Type A) and the consent is of type "A", then the consent will be enabled.

Usually the consent is given either as a toggle, or a set of buttons on/off. Therefore consent has mechanism for both these cases.

Example:

{
   "type": "A",
   "toggleAction": {},
   "matcher": {},
   "trueAction": {},
   "falseAction": {}
}

type is the type of consent category this rule defines and determines if this consent should be on or off depending on the users selection for that type of category.

toggleAction this action is used to select consent if the popup uses a toggle or a switch to communicate consent. The action will be run if the matcher says the consent is in a state different from what the user has asked it to be, otherwise it will not be run.

matcher is the matcher used to check which state the consent is in. For a checkbox matcher, the consent is given if the checkbox is checked. For a css matcher the consent is given if the matcher finds a DOM selection.

trueAction and falseAction are actions used if consent instead has to be given by pressing one of two buttons, rather than being toggled on/off. These will be run depending on the users selection of consent. If the user has given consent for this category type, the trueAction will be run, and falseAction will be run if the user has not given consent to this category type.

If toggleAction and matcher is present on the content config, toggleAction will be used, if one of them is missing, trueAction/falseAction will be used instead.

Consent Categories

As seen in the addon settings, in the same order:

• D: Information Storage and Access
• A: Preferences and Functionality
• B: Performance and Analytics
• E: Content selection, delivery, and reporting
• F: Ad selection, delivery, and reporting
• X: Other Purposes

Full example

Putting it all together, here is a full example of a CMP "myCMP" that has 2 consent categories to toggle.

{
   "myCMP": {
      "detectors": [
         {
            "presentMatcher": {
               "type": "css",
               "target": {
                  "selector": "#theCMP"
               }
            },
            "showingMatcher": {
               "target": {
                  "selector": "#theCMP.isShowing"
               }
            }
         }
      ],
      "methods": [
         {
            "name": "OPEN_OPTIONS",
            "action": {
               "type": "click",
               "target": {
                  "selector": ".button",
                  "textFilter": "Change settings"
               }
            }
         },
         {
            "name": "DO_CONSENT",
            "action": {
               "type": "list",
               "actions": [
                  {
                     "type": "click",
                     "target": {
                        "selector": ".menu-vendors"
                     }
                  },
                  {
                     "type": "consent",
                     "consents": [
                        {
                           "type": "A",
                           "matcher": {
                              "type": "checkbox",
                              "parent": {
                                 "selector": ".vendor-item",
                                 "textFilter": "Functional cookies"
                              },
                              "target": {
                                 "selector": "input"
                              }
                           },
                           "toggleAction": {
                              "type": "click",
                              "parent": {
                                 "selector": ".vendor-item",
                                 "textFilter": "Functional cookies"
                              },
                              "target": {
                                 "selector": "label"
                              }
                           }
                        },
                        {
                           "type": "F",
                           "matcher": {
                              "type": "checkbox",
                              "parent": {
                                 "selector": ".vendor-item",
                                 "textFilter": "Advertisement cookies"
                              },
                              "target": {
                                 "selector": "input"
                              }
                           },
                           "toggleAction": {
                              "type": "click",
                              "parent": {
                                 "selector": ".vendor-item",
                                 "textFilter": "Advertisement cookies"
                              },
                              "target": {
                                 "selector": "label"
                              }
                           }
                        }
                     ]
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "name": "SAVE_CONSENT",
            "action": {
               "type": "click",
               "target": {
                  "selector": ".save-consent-btn"
               }
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}