🚸 Python Bindings for NA State Preparation

[ystade]

Description

This PR aims to provide python bindings for the state preparation for neutral atoms part of qmap.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[ystade]

Thanks a lot for your efforts to find that bug. I added now the required sanity checks for the solve function.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.6%. Comparing base (ba4d08f) to head (e7abb4b).
Report is 121 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #556   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   90.5%   90.6%           
=====================================
  Files         91      93    +2     
  Lines      10784   10803   +19     
  Branches    1831    1832    +1     
=====================================
+ Hits        9769    9789   +20     
+ Misses      1015    1014    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	90.3% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
python	96.0% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
include/na/nasp/Solver.hpp	95.0% <ø> (ø)
src/mqt/qmap/na/__init__.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/mqt/qmap/na/state_preparation.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/na/nasp/CodeGenerator.cpp	91.4% <100.0%> (+0.2%)	⬆️
src/na/nasp/Solver.cpp	91.7% <100.0%> (+0.1%)	⬆️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

[burgholzer]

Great work, especially on all the documentation! Many thanks for that!

I have nothing more to complain about 😉
The inline comments should hopefully fix the mypy warning and a copy and paste error.