feat(providers): use core24 buildd daily image for devel

[mr-cal]

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When using build-base: devel, use the core24 buildd daily image instead of the devel daily image.

There is no change in how a user defines their snapcraft.yaml. Once the core24 base is available in the beta channel, then we can allow users to use base: core24.

There are some intermittent problems with launching buildd daily images, see canonical/craft-providers#498.

Fixes #4519
(CRAFT-2390)

[mr-cal]

Spread tests failed as-expected:

 * Command that failed: "lxc --project snapcraft launch craft-com.ubuntu.cloud-buildd-daily:core24 local:base-instance-snapcraft-buildd-base-v60--d96bc63e95014eca9a88 --config 'raw.idmap=both 1000 0' --config security.syscalls.intercept.mknod=true --config user.craft_providers.status=STARTING --config user.craft_providers.timer=2024-01-22T16:07:49.707148+00:00 --config user.craft_providers.pid=10360"
* Command exit code: 1
* Command output: b'Creating base-instance-snapcraft-buildd-base-v60--d96bc63e95014eca9a88\n'
* Command standard error output: b"Error: Failed instance creation: Couldn't find the requested image\n"
2024-01-22 16:07:50.803 Full execution log: '/root/.local/state/snapcraft/log/snapcraft-20240122-160748.863418.log'

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (89961cf) 89.18% compared to head (a35d542) 89.18%.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #4532   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   89.18%   89.18%           
=======================================
  Files         321      321           
  Lines       21777    21777           
=======================================
  Hits        19421    19421           
  Misses       2356     2356           

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[mr-cal]

Going to sit on this PR until RT#161719 to be resolved and canonical/craft-providers#501 is landed and released.