Updating dependency management and vulnerable dependencies

* Update depenencies to fix vulnerabilities as reported in #8950
* Update our dependency management to make use of some newish gradle features
  * Add dependency constraints to update transitive dependencies, this allows us to specify versions without making them
    direct dependencies
  * Remove most force expressions and replace them where necessary with version strict requirements
  * Make use of several published bom's to configure consistent dependency versions for platforms like netty and log4j2
  * Remove exclude statements that are now handled by variant dependency resolution (like guava android vs jdk)
* Exclude the org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on dependency and replace it with bcprov-jdk18onA
  This adds an unecessary implementation level dependency on what is really a transitive, but I couldn't get gradles explicit
  replacement logic to work so this is a workaround

build.gradle

@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ final genomicsdbVersion = System.getProperty('genomicsdb.version','1.5.4')
 final bigQueryVersion = System.getProperty('bigQuery.version', '2.35.0')
 final bigQueryStorageVersion = System.getProperty('bigQueryStorage.version', '2.47.0')
 final guavaVersion = System.getProperty('guava.version', '32.1.3-jre')
-final log4j2Version = System.getProperty('log4j2Version', '2.17.1')
-final testNGVersion = '7.7.0'
-
-final googleCloudNioDependency = 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-nio:0.127.8'
+final log4j2Version = System.getProperty('log4j2Version', '2.24.1')
+final testNGVersion = System.getProperty('testNGVersion', '7.7.0')
+final googleCloudNioVersion = System.getProperty('googleCloudNioVersion','0.127.8')
 
 final baseJarName = 'gatk'
 final secondaryBaseJarName = 'hellbender'
@@ -166,27 +165,12 @@ if (versionOverridden) {
 }
 
 configurations.configureEach {
-    resolutionStrategy {
-        // the snapshot folder contains a dev version of guava, we don't want to use that.
-        force 'com.google.guava:guava:' + guavaVersion
-        // force the htsjdk version so we don't get a different one transitively
-        force 'com.github.samtools:htsjdk:' + htsjdkVersion
-        force 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.25.5'
-        // force testng dependency so we don't pick up a different version via GenomicsDB
-        force 'org.testng:testng:' + testNGVersion
-        force 'org.broadinstitute:barclay:' + barclayVersion
-        force 'com.twitter:chill_2.12:0.10.0'
-        force 'org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.5'
-
-        // make sure we don't pick up an incorrect version of the GATK variant of the google-nio library
-        // via Picard, etc.
-        force googleCloudNioDependency
-
-        force 'com.esotericsoftware:kryo:4.0.0'
-    }
     configurations*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-jdk14' //exclude this to prevent slf4j complaining about to many slf4j bindings
     configurations*.exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'guava-jdk5'
     configurations*.exclude group: 'junit', module: 'junit'
+
+    //this is excluded and replaced below with a dependency on bcprof-jdk18on which fixes known vulnerabilities
+    configurations*.exclude group: 'org.bouncycastle', module: 'bcprov-jdk15on'
 }
 
 tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {
@@ -221,37 +205,47 @@ configurations {
         // exclude Hadoop and Spark dependencies, since they are provided when running with Spark
         // (ref: http://unethicalblogger.com/2015/07/15/gradle-goodness-excluding-depends-from-shadow.html)
         exclude group: 'org.apache.hadoop'
-        exclude module: 'spark-core_2.12'
+        exclude module: 'spark-core_2.13'
         exclude group: 'org.slf4j'
         exclude module: 'jul-to-slf4j'
         exclude module: 'javax.servlet'
         exclude module: 'servlet-api'
         exclude group: 'com.esotericsoftware.kryo'
-        exclude module: 'spark-mllib_2.12.15'
+        exclude module: 'spark-mllib_2.13.15'
         exclude group: 'org.scala-lang'
         exclude module: 'kryo'
     }
 }
 
 dependencies {
 
-    implementation ('org.freemarker:freemarker:2.3.30')
-    implementation 'org.broadinstitute:barclay:' + barclayVersion
+    implementation 'org.freemarker:freemarker:2.3.30'
+    implementation ('org.broadinstitute:barclay'){
+        version {
+            strictly barclayVersion
+        }
+    }
     // Library for configuration:
     implementation 'org.aeonbits.owner:owner:1.0.9'
 
     implementation 'com.github.broadinstitute:picard:' + picardVersion
     externalSourceConfiguration 'com.github.broadinstitute:picard:' + picardVersion + ':sources'
-    implementation ('org.genomicsdb:genomicsdb:' + genomicsdbVersion)  {
-        exclude module: 'log4j-api'
-        exclude module: 'log4j-core'
-        exclude module: 'htsjdk'
-        exclude module: 'protobuf-java'
-    }
+
+    implementation 'org.genomicsdb:genomicsdb:' + genomicsdbVersion
     implementation 'com.opencsv:opencsv:3.4'
     implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:' + guavaVersion
-    implementation 'com.github.samtools:htsjdk:'+ htsjdkVersion
-    implementation(googleCloudNioDependency)
+
+    implementation ('com.github.samtools:htsjdk'){
+        version {
+            strictly htsjdkVersion
+        }
+    }
+
+    implementation ('com.google.cloud:google-cloud-nio'){
+        version {
+            strictly googleCloudNioVersion
+        }
+    }
 
     implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:' + bigQueryVersion
     implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:' + bigQueryStorageVersion
@@ -261,29 +255,29 @@ dependencies {
     // this comes built-in when running on Google Dataproc, but the library
     // allows us to read from GCS also when testing locally (or on non-Dataproc clusters,
     // should we want to)
-    implementation 'com.google.cloud.bigdataoss:gcs-connector:1.9.4-hadoop3'
+    implementation 'com.google.cloud.bigdataoss:gcs-connector:3.0.2'
 
-    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:' + log4j2Version
-    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:' + log4j2Version
+    implementation platform('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-bom:' + log4j2Version)
+    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api'
+    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core'
     // include the apache commons-logging bridge that matches the log4j version we use so
     // messages that originate with dependencies that use commons-logging (such as jexl)
     // are routed to log4j
-    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl:' + log4j2Version
+    implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl:'
+    // these two annotation dependencies
+    // are needed because log4j-core isn't meant to be included
+    // at compile time so it doesn't include its own annotations
+    // https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/issues/3110
+    implementation 'biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.bnd.annotation'
+    implementation 'org.osgi:org.osgi.annotation.bundle'
+
 
     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.14.0'
     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1'
     implementation 'org.hipparchus:hipparchus-stat:2.0'
     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:4.4'
     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-vfs2:2.9.0'
     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2:2.10.1'
-    constraints {
-        implementation('org.apache.commons:commons-text') {
-            version {
-                strictly '1.10.0'
-            }
-            because 'previous versions have a nasty vulnerability: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42889'
-        }
-    }
 
     implementation 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.13'
     implementation 'commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:1.9.4'
@@ -296,12 +290,11 @@ dependencies {
     implementation 'org.broadinstitute:gatk-native-bindings:1.0.0'
 
     implementation 'org.ojalgo:ojalgo:44.0.0'
-    implementation ('org.ojalgo:ojalgo-commons-math3:1.0.0') {
+    implementation('org.ojalgo:ojalgo-commons-math3:1.0.0'){
         exclude group: 'org.apache.commons'
     }
 
-    // TODO: migrate to mllib_2.12.15?
-    implementation ('org.apache.spark:spark-mllib_2.12:' + sparkVersion) {
+    implementation ('org.apache.spark:spark-mllib_2.13:' + sparkVersion) {
         // JUL is used by Google Dataflow as the backend logger, so exclude jul-to-slf4j to avoid a loop
         exclude module: 'jul-to-slf4j'
         exclude module: 'javax.servlet'
@@ -312,28 +305,29 @@ dependencies {
     implementation 'org.jgrapht:jgrapht-core:1.1.0'
     implementation 'org.jgrapht:jgrapht-io:1.1.0'
 
-    implementation('org.disq-bio:disq:' + disqVersion)
-    implementation('org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client:' + hadoopVersion) // should be a 'provided' dependency
-    implementation('com.github.jsr203hadoop:jsr203hadoop:1.0.3')
+    implementation 'org.disq-bio:disq:' + disqVersion
+    implementation 'org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client:' + hadoopVersion // should be a 'provided' dependency
+    implementation 'com.github.jsr203hadoop:jsr203hadoop:1.0.3'
 
-    implementation('org.apache.orc:orc:1.6.5')
-    implementation('de.javakaffee:kryo-serializers:0.45') {
-        exclude module: 'kryo' // use Spark's version
+    implementation 'org.apache.orc:orc:1.6.5'
+    implementation 'de.javakaffee:kryo-serializers:0.45'
+    implementation ('com.esotericsoftware:kryo'){
+        version {
+            strictly '4.+' // we're not compatible with kryo 5+
+        }
     }
 
     // Dependency change for including MLLib
-    implementation('org.objenesis:objenesis:1.2')
-    testImplementation('org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1')
+    implementation 'org.objenesis:objenesis:1.2'
+    testImplementation 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1'
 
     // Comment the next lines to disable native code proxies in Spark MLLib
-    implementation('com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_ref-osx-x86_64:1.1:natives')
-    implementation('com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_ref-linux-x86_64:1.1:natives')
-    implementation('com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_system-linux-x86_64:1.1:natives')
-    implementation('com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_system-osx-x86_64:1.1:natives')
+    implementation 'com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_ref-osx-x86_64:1.1:natives'
+    implementation 'com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_ref-linux-x86_64:1.1:natives'
+    implementation 'com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_system-linux-x86_64:1.1:natives'
+    implementation 'com.github.fommil.netlib:netlib-native_system-osx-x86_64:1.1:natives'
 
-    implementation('com.intel.gkl:gkl:0.8.11') {
-        exclude module: 'htsjdk'
-    }
+    implementation 'com.intel.gkl:gkl:0.8.11'
 
     implementation 'org.broadinstitute:gatk-bwamem-jni:1.0.4'
     implementation 'org.broadinstitute:gatk-fermilite-jni:1.2.0'
@@ -344,8 +338,46 @@ dependencies {
     implementation 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.44.1.0'
 
     // natural sort
-    implementation('net.grey-panther:natural-comparator:1.1')
-    implementation('com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-scala_2.12:2.9.8')
+    implementation 'net.grey-panther:natural-comparator:1.1'
+    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-scala_2.13:2.9.8'
+
+    /*********  Update transitive dependencies that have known vulnerabilities in this section *******/
+    constraints {
+        // all of these constraints are here to force upgrades from lower versions of these libraries which are included
+        // as transitive dependencies
+        // once the libraries that make use of these move forward we can remove these constraints
+
+        implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.25.5'
+        implementation 'dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.0'
+        implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.26.0'
+        implementation 'org.apache.ivy:ivy:2.5.2'
+        implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.10.0'
+        implementation 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.4.14'
+        implementation 'ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.4.14'
+        implementation 'org.apache.avro:avro:1.12.0'
+        implementation 'io.airlift:aircompressor:0.27'
+        implementation 'org.scala-lang:scala-library:2.13.14'
+        implementation 'com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt:9.41.2'
+        implementation 'org.codehaus.janino:janino:3.1.12'
+        implementation 'org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:3.9.2'
+        implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.9.25'
+        implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:3.9.1'
+        implementation 'org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:1.5.4'
+        implementation 'org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http:9.4.56.v20240826'
+        implementation 'org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java:1.1.10.4'
+    }
+
+    //this is a replacement for the transitive dependency bcprov-jdk15on:1.70.0 which
+    //is excluded for security purposes
+    //this causes this to act as direct dependency of ours but we don't actually rely on it except as a transitive
+    implementation 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.78.1'
+
+    //use netty bom to enforce same netty version
+    //this upgrades all transitive netty dependencies without adding a direct dependency on netty
+    implementation platform('io.netty:netty-bom:4.1.114.Final')
+
+    /************************************************************************************************/
+
 
     testUtilsImplementation sourceSets.main.output
     testUtilsImplementation 'org.testng:testng:' + testNGVersion

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/engine/spark/RangePartitionCoalescer.java

@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.PartitionCoalescer;
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.PartitionGroup;
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD;
-import scala.collection.JavaConversions;
 import scala.collection.Seq;
-
+import scala.jdk.javaapi.CollectionConverters;
+import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * A {@link PartitionCoalescer} that allows a range of partitions to be coalesced into groups.
  */
-class RangePartitionCoalescer implements PartitionCoalescer, Serializable, scala.Serializable {
+class RangePartitionCoalescer implements PartitionCoalescer, Serializable {
 
+    @Serial
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
     private List<Integer> maxEndPartitionIndexes;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ public PartitionGroup[] coalesce(int maxPartitions, RDD<?> parent) {
             PartitionGroup group = new PartitionGroup(preferredLocation);
             List<Partition> partitionsInGroup =
                     partitions.subList(i, maxEndPartitionIndexes.get(i) + 1);
-            group.partitions().append(JavaConversions.asScalaBuffer(partitionsInGroup));
+            group.partitions().addAll(CollectionConverters.asScala(partitionsInGroup).toList());
             groups[i] = group;
         }
         return groups;

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/tools/spark/pathseq/PSBuildReferenceTaxonomyUtils.java

@@ -313,13 +313,13 @@ public static BufferedReader getBufferedReaderTarGz(final String tarPath, final
         try {
             InputStream result = null;
             final TarArchiveInputStream tarStream = new TarArchiveInputStream(new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(tarPath)));
-            TarArchiveEntry entry = tarStream.getNextTarEntry();
+            TarArchiveEntry entry = tarStream.getNextEntry();
             while (entry != null) {
                 if (entry.getName().equals(fileName)) {
                     result = tarStream;
                     break;
                 }
-                entry = tarStream.getNextTarEntry();
+                entry = tarStream.getNextEntry();
             }
             if (result == null) {
                 throw new UserException.BadInput("Could not find file " + fileName + " in tarball " + tarPath);

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/tools/spark/sv/StructuralVariationDiscoveryPipelineSpark.java

@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@
 import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.io.IOUtils;
 import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.read.GATKRead;
 import org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.read.SAMRecordToGATKReadAdapter;
-import scala.Serializable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -364,6 +365,7 @@ private static List<VariantContext> processEvidenceTargetLinks(List<VariantConte
     // parser ==========================================================================================================
 
     public static final class InMemoryAlignmentParser extends AlignedContigGenerator implements Serializable {
+        @Serial
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
         private final JavaSparkContext ctx;

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/tools/spark/sv/utils/ComplexityPartitioner.java

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 import org.apache.spark.Partitioner;
 
+import java.io.Serial;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /** A Spark Partitioner that puts tasks with greater complexities into earlier partitions. */
 public final class ComplexityPartitioner extends Partitioner {
+    @Serial
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     private final int[] partitions;
 

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/utils/gcs/BucketUtils.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.broadinstitute.hellbender.utils.gcs;
 
-import com.google.cloud.hadoop.gcsio.GoogleCloudStorageFileSystem;
 import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
 import com.google.cloud.storage.HttpMethod;
 import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@
  * Utilities for dealing with google buckets.
  */
 public final class BucketUtils {
-    public static final String GCS_PREFIX = GoogleCloudStorageFileSystem.SCHEME + "://";
+    public static final String GCS_PREFIX = CloudStorageFileSystem.URI_SCHEME + "://";
     public static final String HTTP_PREFIX = HttpFileSystemProvider.SCHEME + "://";
     public static final String HTTPS_PREFIX = HttpsFileSystemProvider.SCHEME +"://";
     public static final String HDFS_SCHEME = "hdfs";
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ public static boolean isGcsUrl(final String path) {
      */
     public static boolean isGcsUrl(final GATKPath pathSpec) {
         Utils.nonNull(pathSpec);
-        return pathSpec.getScheme().equals(GoogleCloudStorageFileSystem.SCHEME);
+        return pathSpec.getScheme().equals(CloudStorageFileSystem.URI_SCHEME);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ public static boolean isEligibleForPrefetching(final java.nio.file.Path path) {
 
     private static boolean isEligibleForPrefetching(final String scheme){
         return scheme != null
-                && (scheme.equals(GoogleCloudStorageFileSystem.SCHEME)
+                && (scheme.equals(CloudStorageFileSystem.URI_SCHEME)
                 || scheme.equals(HttpFileSystemProvider.SCHEME)
                 || scheme.equals(HttpsFileSystemProvider.SCHEME));
     }

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/utils/io/IOUtils.java

@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ private static void extractFilesFromArchiveStream(final TarArchiveInputStream ar
 
         // Go through the archive and get the entries:
         TarArchiveEntry entry;
-        while ((entry = archiveStream.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {
+        while ((entry = archiveStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
 
             logger.info("Extracting file: " + entry.getName());
 
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ private static void addToTar(TarArchiveOutputStream out, File file, String dir)
         if (file.isFile()){
             out.putArchiveEntry(new TarArchiveEntry(file, entry));
             try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)){
-                org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils.copy(in, out);
+                org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copy(in, out);
             }
             out.closeArchiveEntry();
         } else if (file.isDirectory()) {

src/main/java/org/broadinstitute/hellbender/utils/logging/OneShotLogger.java

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Supplier;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 /**
  * A logger wrapper class which only outputs the first warning provided to it