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HDFS filesystem and object store helper methods

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Folders and files

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HIO

This library provides elegant functions to manage hdfs filesystem and cloud object stores.

Setup

libraryDependencies += "com.brayanjules" %% "hio" % "0.0.1"

Functions Documentation

Configuration

for authentication, you can use environment variables or provide an xml config file:

  • Config File
    • To set a configuration file you should follow the official hadoop documentation
    • And set the environment variable CONFIG_PATH with the file path where the configuration file is stored
    • S3 Example:
      <configuration>
        <property>
            <name>fs.s3a.access.key</name>
            <value>AWS access key ID</value>
        </property>
        <property>
            <name>fs.s3a.secret.key</name>
            <value>AWS secret key</value>
        </property>
      </configuration>
  • Environment Variables
    • AWS
      • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
      • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
    • Azure Object Store / Data lake
      • AZURE_TENANT_ID
      • AZURE_CLIENT_ID
      • AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET

Create Folder

This function creates a folder in a filesystem/object store based on a given name, the folder name it should follow the rules of the provider.

val root = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name")
hio.mkdir(root / "path/to/folder")

List Files/Folders

The function search in the given folder and returns the paths of every file or folder within it. It also supports searching given a wildcard.

val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")
hio.ls(wd)

or to search given a wildcard

val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")
hio.ls.withWildCard(wd / "*.txt")

The execution of the function will return an array of string containing the paths as follows:

ArraySeq(
  "s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders/file_1.txt", 
  "s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders/file_2.txt", 
  "s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders/new_folder")

Note that if you use the wildcard function with only a directory you will not get all the files and folders within it, instead it will return only the given folder. e.g:

val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")
hio.ls.withWildCard(wd)

returns

ArraySeq("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")

Delete Files/Folders

The function remove permanently deletes files or folders from a filesystem/object store. It is also possible to recursively deletes sub-folders/files using remove.all. e.g:

val filePath = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/file")
hio.remove(filePath)

or recursively deletes

val folderPath = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folder")
hio.remove.all(folderPath)

Copy Files

The function copy creates a copy of the files in the source folder in the destination folder. It is also possible to use this function with wild card copy.withWildCard. e.g:

val src = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/src")
val dest = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/dest")
hio.copy(src,dest)

or use it with wildcard

val src = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/src/*.parquet")
val dest = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/dest")
hio.copy.withWildCard(src,dest)

Move Files

The function move creates a copy of the files in the source folder in the destination folder and remove the files from the source folder. It is also possible to use this function with wild card move.withWildCard. e.g:

val src = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/src")
val dest = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/dest")
hio.move(src,dest)

or use it with wildcard

val src = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/src/*.parquet")
val dest = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/dest")
hio.move.withWildCard(src,dest)

Create Files

This function write creates a file in a filesystem from an array of bytes or a string. To create the file the folder must exist.

val fileContentInStr =
  """
    |name,lastname,age
    |Maria,Willis,36
    |Benito,Jackson,28
    |""".stripMargin
val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders/data.csv")
hio.write(wd,fileContentInStr)

Read Files

This function reads a file from the filesystem/object store and return its representation in byte array or string.

val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")
hio.read(wd / "file_1.txt")

or to automatically parse to string

val wd = hio.Path("s3a://bucket_name/path/to/folders")
hio.read.string(wd / "file_1.txt")

How to contribute

We welcome contributions to this project, to contribute checkout our CONTRIBUTING.md file.

How to build the project

pre-requisites

  • SBT 1.8.2
  • Java 8
  • Scala 2.12.12

Building

To compile, run sbt compile

To test, run sbt test

To generate artifacts, run sbt package

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