Fix 10279: Set updater endpoint at build time

[jumde]

Resolves #10279

Submitter Checklist:

• Submitted a ticket for my issue if one did not already exist.
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the commit message.
• Added/updated tests for this change (for new code or code which already has tests).
• Verified that these changes build without errors on
  • Android
  • iOS
  • Linux
  • macOS
  • Windows
• Verified that these changes pass automated tests (unit, browser, security tests) on
  • iOS
  • Linux
  • macOS
  • Windows
• Ran git rebase master (if needed).
• Ran git rebase -i to squash commits (if needed).
• Tagged reviewers and labelled the pull request as needed.
• Requested a security/privacy review as needed.
• If adding a new directory with NPM packages, ensure this directory is
  added to scripts/audit.js.
• Public documentation has been updated as necessary. For instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Custom-Headers
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-compatibility-issues-with-tracking-protection

Test Plan:

1. Set the updater config.
2. Setup Little Snitch or Fiddler to intercept requests
3. Open Brave Browser with a clean profile
4. Navigate to brave://components, verify the following components download successfully:
   • Brave Local Data Update
   • Brave Ad Block Updater
   • Brave Tor Client Updater (Mac/Win/Linux)
   • NTP Sponsored Images (US)
   • Brave SpeedReader Updater
   • Brave HTTPS Everywhere Updater
   • CRLSets - Updates are not functioning correctly - likely fixed by ReadyCallback should be a repeating callback brave-core#5847
5. Repeat the above steps with a clean profile and --use-dev-goupdater-url flag.

Reviewer Checklist:

• New files have MPL-2.0 license header.
• Request a security/privacy review as needed.
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions.

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on.
• All relevant documentation has been updated.

[bsclifton]

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