[PM-10373] Fix FIDO 2 credential creation from unprivileged apps

[SaintPatrck]

🎟️ Tracking

PM-10373

📔 Objective

This pull request fixes incorrect arguments passed to Bitwarden SDK when handling passkey registration and authentication requests from unprivileged applications.

When registering a passkey from an unprivileged application, Bitwarden SDK expects ClientData.DefaultWithExtraData.androidPackageName to be the calling application package name. However, during authentication ClientData.DefaultWithExtraData.androidPackageName is the apk-key-hash.

Bitwarden SDK requires origin to be a valid HTTP URL, including the protocol preamble, when performing registration and authentication.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed
  issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 4fff3d0e-43fa-4d74-bda6-55037ec78075

No New Or Fixed Issues Found

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 86.95652% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 87.79%. Comparing base (646566e) to head (6ce5f85).
Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...tofill/fido2/manager/Fido2CredentialManagerImpl.kt	86.95%	0 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3658      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   87.79%   87.79%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         368      368              
  Lines       30459    30472      +13     
  Branches     4547     4552       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        26742    26752      +10     
  Misses       2130     2130              
- Partials     1587     1590       +3     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.