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116 changes: 113 additions & 3 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,9 +8,119 @@ Ballerina Constraint Library
[![GitHub Last Commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/ballerina-platform/module-ballerina-constraint.svg?label=Last%20Commit)](https://github.com/ballerina-platform/module-ballerina-constraint/commits/master)
[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/ballerina-platform/ballerina-standard-library/module/constraint.svg?label=Open%20Issues)](https://github.com/ballerina-platform/ballerina-standard-library/labels/module%2Fconstraint)

This library provides features to validate the values that have been assigned to Ballerina types.

The Ballerina `constraint` library facilitates APIs to do validations on the Ballerina types further with the use of annotations.
The Ballerina `constraint` library provides annotations to add constraints to Ballerina types and an API to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined in the respective types.

### Constraint annotations

This library provides the following annotations on Ballerina types to validate the values created with the respective types.

| Annotation | Supported Constraints | Associated Ballerina Type(s) |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| `@constraint:Int` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int` |
| `@constraint:Float` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `float` |
| `@constraint:Number` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int`, `float`, `decimal` |
| `@constraint:String` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength`, `pattern` | `string` |
| `@constraint:Array` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength` | `any[]` |
| `@constraint:Date` | `option` - `PAST` or `FUTURE` or `PAST_OR_PRESENT` or `FUTURE_OR_PRESENT` | `constraint:Date` |


The following example demonstrates how to apply constraint annotations to types.

```ballerina
@constraint:String { pattern: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$` }
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date { option: constraint:PAST }
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String { minLength: 5, maxLength: 10 }
string name;
@constraint:Int { minValue: 18, maxValue: 60 }
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array { minLength: 1, maxLength: 5 }
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```

### Constraint validation

The `validate` function in this library can be used to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined in the respective types.

The following example demonstrates how to validate a value with respect to constraints in the type. The respective type is automatically inferred from the expression context.

```ballerina
public function main() returns error? {
Person person = {
name: "John",
age: 25,
email: "[email protected]",
phoneNumbers: ["1234567890", "0987654321"],
dob: { year: 1996, month: 5, day: 15 }
};
Person|error personValidated = constraint:validate(person);
if personValidated is error {
io:println("Validation failed: " + personValidated.message());
} else {
io:println("Validation successful");
}
}
```

### Custom error messages on validation failures

Optionally a custom error message can be provided for each constraint. The following example demonstrates how to provide custom error messages for constraints.

```ballerina
@constraint:String {
pattern: {
value: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`,
message: "Invalid email address"
}
}
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date {
option: {
value: constraint:PAST,
message: "Date of birth should be in the past"
},
message: "Invalid date found"
}
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String {
minLength: 5,
maxLength: {
value: 10,
message: "Name should be less than 10 characters"
}
}
string name;
@constraint:Int {
minValue: {
value: 18,
message: "Age should be greater than 18"
},
maxValue: 60
}
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array {
minLength: {
value: 1,
message: "At least one phone number should be provided"
},
maxLength: 5
}
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```

## Issues and projects

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113 changes: 112 additions & 1 deletion ballerina/Module.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,116 @@
## Overview

This module provides features to validate the values that have been assigned to Ballerina types.
This module provides features to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined to the respective Ballerina types.

The Ballerina `constraint` module facilitates APIs to do validations on the Ballerina types further with the use of annotations.

### Constraint annotations

This library provides the following annotations on Ballerina types to validate the values created with the respective types.

| Annotation | Supported Constraints | Associated Ballerina Type(s) |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| `@constraint:Int` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int` |
| `@constraint:Float` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `float` |
| `@constraint:Number` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int`, `float`, `decimal` |
| `@constraint:String` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength`, `pattern` | `string` |
| `@constraint:Array` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength` | `any[]` |
| `@constraint:Date` | `option` - `PAST` or `FUTURE` or `PAST_OR_PRESENT` or `FUTURE_OR_PRESENT` | `constraint:Date` |

The following example demonstrates how to apply constraint annotations to types.

```ballerina
@constraint:String { pattern: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$` }
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date { option: constraint:PAST }
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String { minLength: 5, maxLength: 10 }
string name;
@constraint:Int { minValue: 18, maxValue: 60 }
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array { minLength: 1, maxLength: 5 }
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```

### Constraint validation

The `validate` function in this library can be used to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined in the respective types.

The following example demonstrates how to validate a value with respect to constraints in the type. The respective type is automatically inferred from the expression context.

```ballerina
public function main() returns error? {
Person person = {
name: "John",
age: 25,
email: "[email protected]",
phoneNumbers: ["1234567890", "0987654321"],
dob: { year: 1996, month: 5, day: 15 }
};
Person|error personValidated = constraint:validate(person);
if personValidated is error {
io:println("Validation failed: " + personValidated.message());
} else {
io:println("Validation successful");
}
}
```

### Custom error messages on validation failures

Optionally a custom error message can be provided for each constraint. The following example demonstrates how to provide custom error messages for constraints.

```ballerina
@constraint:String {
pattern: {
value: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`,
message: "Invalid email address"
}
}
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date {
option: {
value: constraint:PAST,
message: "Date of birth should be in the past"
},
message: "Invalid date found"
}
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String {
minLength: 5,
maxLength: {
value: 10,
message: "Name should be less than 10 characters"
}
}
string name;
@constraint:Int {
minValue: {
value: 18,
message: "Age should be greater than 18"
},
maxValue: 60
}
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array {
minLength: {
value: 1,
message: "At least one phone number should be provided"
},
maxLength: 5
}
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```
113 changes: 112 additions & 1 deletion ballerina/Package.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,120 @@
## Package overview

This package provides features to validate the values that have been assigned to Ballerina types.
This package provides features to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined to the respective Ballerina types.

The Ballerina `constraint` package facilitates APIs to do validations on the Ballerina types further with the use of annotations.

### Constraint annotations

This library provides the following annotations on Ballerina types to validate the values created with the respective types.

| Annotation | Supported Constraints | Associated Ballerina Type(s) |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| `@constraint:Int` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int` |
| `@constraint:Float` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `float` |
| `@constraint:Number` | `minValue`, `maxValue`, `minValueExclusive`, `maxValueExclusive`, `maxDigits`, `maxIntegerDigits`, `maxFractionDigits` | `int`, `float`, `decimal` |
| `@constraint:String` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength`, `pattern` | `string` |
| `@constraint:Array` | `length`, `minLength`, `maxLength` | `any[]` |
| `@constraint:Date` | `option` - `PAST` or `FUTURE` or `PAST_OR_PRESENT` or `FUTURE_OR_PRESENT` | `constraint:Date` |

The following example demonstrates how to apply constraint annotations to types.

```ballerina
@constraint:String { pattern: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$` }
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date { option: constraint:PAST }
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String { minLength: 5, maxLength: 10 }
string name;
@constraint:Int { minValue: 18, maxValue: 60 }
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array { minLength: 1, maxLength: 5 }
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```

### Constraint validation

The `validate` function in this library can be used to validate the values with respect to the constraints defined in the respective types.

The following example demonstrates how to validate a value with respect to constraints in the type. The respective type is automatically inferred from the expression context.

```ballerina
public function main() returns error? {
Person person = {
name: "John",
age: 25,
email: "[email protected]",
phoneNumbers: ["1234567890", "0987654321"],
dob: { year: 1996, month: 5, day: 15 }
};
Person|error personValidated = constraint:validate(person);
if personValidated is error {
io:println("Validation failed: " + personValidated.message());
} else {
io:println("Validation successful");
}
}
```

### Custom error messages on validation failures

Optionally a custom error message can be provided for each constraint. The following example demonstrates how to provide custom error messages for constraints.

```ballerina
@constraint:String {
pattern: {
value: re `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`,
message: "Invalid email address"
}
}
public type Email string;
@constraint:Date {
option: {
value: constraint:PAST,
message: "Date of birth should be in the past"
},
message: "Invalid date found"
}
public type DOB time:Date;
public type Person record {|
@constraint:String {
minLength: 5,
maxLength: {
value: 10,
message: "Name should be less than 10 characters"
}
}
string name;
@constraint:Int {
minValue: {
value: 18,
message: "Age should be greater than 18"
},
maxValue: 60
}
int age;
Email email;
@constraint:Array {
minLength: {
value: 1,
message: "At least one phone number should be provided"
},
maxLength: 5
}
string[] phoneNumbers;
DOB dob;
|};
```

## Report issues

To report bugs, request new features, start new discussions, view project boards, etc., go to the [Ballerina standard library parent repository](https://github.com/ballerina-platform/ballerina-standard-library).
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