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Allow reset environnement global variable #3

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merged 3 commits into from
Jul 17, 2024
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bdeneux
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@bdeneux bdeneux commented Jul 16, 2024

This PR introduces a helper function designed to reset global variables and counters each time a new interpreter instance is created. This approach serves as a temporary solution to address issues related to determinism within the Axone chain, as documented in issue #690.

To integrate this solution, modifications are required within the chain to leverage the newly introduced NewEmpty() method of the interpreter. This method ensures a clean state for each interpreter instantiation.

Alternative Approach

An alternative strategy was initially considered, which involved relocating the variable counter into the VM itself. This modification would necessitate passing a reference to the VM to the NewVariable() method. However, this approach would have significant implications for the existing codebase, requiring extensive refactoring to propagate the VM reference throughout the various levels of the VM interpreter. Given the substantial changes and potential complexity this would introduce, the current solution was preferred for its simplicity and minimal impact on the existing architecture. A branch with a starting point has been created : main...axone-protocol:prolog:fix/remove-global-counter

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 16, 2024

Walkthrough

This update introduces two main enhancements: a ResetEnv method for the VM struct to reset global variables in the virtual machine environment, and a NewEmpty method for the Interpreter struct to create a Prolog interpreter without predefined predicates/operators. Additionally, the New method for the Interpreter now includes environment resetting steps. These changes enhance the flexibility and reusability of the virtual machine and interpreter setup.

Changes

File Summary
engine/vm.go Added ResetEnv method to the VM struct for resetting global variables; imported sync/atomic for atomic operations.
interpreter.go Added NewEmpty method to Interpreter to create an interpreter without predicates/operators; modified New method to reset environment before setup.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Interpreter as Prolog Interpreter
    participant VM as Virtual Machine

    User->>Interpreter: Call NewEmpty()
    Interpreter->>VM: ResetEnv()
    VM-->>Interpreter: Environment Reset
    Interpreter-->>User: New Empty Interpreter

    User->>Interpreter: Call New()
    Interpreter->>VM: ResetEnv()
    VM-->>Interpreter: Environment Reset
    Interpreter->>Interpreter: Setup Input/Output Streams
    Interpreter-->>User: New Interpreter with Predicates/Operators
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@bdeneux bdeneux marked this pull request as ready for review July 16, 2024 12:20
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
interpreter.go (1)

17-17: Document the Interpreter struct.

The Interpreter struct lacks detailed documentation. It's important to explain the purpose and usage of each field and the struct itself, especially in a complex system like a Prolog interpreter.

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0e87b1e and d4bfed9.

Files selected for processing (2)
  • engine/vm.go (2 hunks)
  • interpreter.go (1 hunks)
Additional context used
golangci-lint
interpreter.go

20-20: field loaded is unused

(unused)

Additional comments not posted (3)
interpreter.go (1)

23-28: Review of the new NewEmpty method.

The NewEmpty method correctly initializes a new Interpreter instance and resets its environment using ResetEnv(). This aligns with the PR's objective to ensure a fresh environment for each interpreter instance.

engine/vm.go (2)

9-9: Review of the new import sync/atomic.

The addition of sync/atomic is justified as it is used in the ResetEnv method to perform atomic operations on global variables. This ensures thread safety in the reset process.


306-317: Review of the new ResetEnv method.

The ResetEnv method correctly uses atomic operations to reset global counters and initializes the root environment. This method is essential for ensuring that global state does not leak between executions in a multi-threaded environment.

interpreter.go Show resolved Hide resolved
@bdeneux bdeneux requested review from ccamel and amimart July 16, 2024 12:34
@bdeneux bdeneux self-assigned this Jul 16, 2024
engine/vm.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
interpreter.go (1)

17-17: Maintain the loaded field despite static analysis flagging it as unused.

Based on the learning from previous interactions and the decision to retain the loaded field for potential future use, it's appropriate to keep this field. Consider adding a comment in the code to explain why this field is retained, to help future maintainers understand the decision.

+	// The `loaded` field is retained for potential future use as per the original design intentions of the library's author.
	loaded map[string]struct{}
Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between d4bfed9 and 0630d6f.

Files selected for processing (2)
  • engine/vm.go (1 hunks)
  • interpreter.go (1 hunks)
Additional context used
Learnings (1)
interpreter.go (1)
Learnt from: bdeneux
PR: axone-protocol/prolog#3
File: interpreter.go:20-20
Timestamp: 2024-07-16T12:32:15.725Z
Learning: The `loaded` field in the `Interpreter` struct of the `interpreter.go` file is retained despite being currently unused because it was added by the original author of the library and might be used in future updates.
golangci-lint
interpreter.go

20-20: field loaded is unused

(unused)

Additional comments not posted (2)
interpreter.go (2)

23-28: New method NewEmpty for creating a Prolog interpreter without predefined predicates/operators.

This method effectively resets the environment to ensure a clean state, aligning well with the PR objectives to enhance determinism. The implementation is straightforward and correctly uses the ResetEnv method to clear any existing state before returning the new interpreter instance.


33-33: Modification to the New method to include environment resetting.

The addition of i.ResetEnv() at the beginning of the New method is a significant improvement. It ensures that each new interpreter starts with a clean state, which is crucial for maintaining determinism across different interpreter instances. This change is consistent with the PR objectives and should help in resolving the issues documented in issue #690.

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@amimart amimart left a comment

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Looks good to me 😉

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@ccamel ccamel left a comment

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Go!

@bdeneux bdeneux merged commit 4735815 into main Jul 17, 2024
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@bdeneux bdeneux deleted the fix/reset-global-counter branch July 17, 2024 14:20
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3 participants