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Streamed binary downloading example for Swift (#7141)
* Streamed binary downloading example for Swift Added an example showing streaming binary downloads using the Swift SDK. Also made minor adjustments to the upload streaming example, including moving files a bit to build both examples in one package.
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165 changes: 165 additions & 0 deletions
165
swift/example_code/s3/binary-streaming/Sources/streamdown/streamdown.swift
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// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. | ||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
// | ||
/// A simple example that shows how to use the AWS SDK for Swift to | ||
/// upload files using binary streaming. | ||
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// snippet-start:[swift.s3.streaming-down.imports] | ||
import ArgumentParser | ||
import AWSClientRuntime | ||
import AWSS3 | ||
import Foundation | ||
import Smithy | ||
import SmithyHTTPAPI | ||
import SmithyStreams | ||
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// snippet-end:[swift.s3.streaming-down.imports] | ||
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// -MARK: - Async command line tool | ||
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struct ExampleCommand: ParsableCommand { | ||
// -MARK: Command arguments | ||
@Option(help: "Name of the Amazon S3 bucket to download from") | ||
var bucket: String | ||
@Option(help: "Key of the file on Amazon S3 to download") | ||
var key: String | ||
@Option(help: "Local path to download the file to") | ||
var dest: String? | ||
@Option(help: "Name of the Amazon S3 Region to use (default: us-east-1)") | ||
var region = "us-east-1" | ||
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static var configuration = CommandConfiguration( | ||
commandName: "streamdown", | ||
abstract: """ | ||
This example shows how to use binary data streaming to download a file | ||
from Amazon S3. | ||
""", | ||
discussion: """ | ||
""" | ||
) | ||
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// snippet-start:[swift.s3.streaming-down] | ||
/// Download a file from the specified bucket. | ||
/// | ||
/// - Parameters: | ||
/// - bucket: The Amazon S3 bucket name to get the file from. | ||
/// - key: The name (or path) of the file to download from the bucket. | ||
/// - destPath: The pathname on the local filesystem at which to store | ||
/// the downloaded file. | ||
func downloadFile(bucket: String, key: String, destPath: String?) async throws { | ||
let fileURL: URL | ||
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// If no destination path was provided, use the key as the name to use | ||
// for the file in the downloads folder. | ||
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if destPath == nil { | ||
do { | ||
try fileURL = FileManager.default.url( | ||
for: .downloadsDirectory, | ||
in: .userDomainMask, | ||
appropriateFor: URL(string: key), | ||
create: true | ||
).appendingPathComponent(key) | ||
} catch { | ||
throw TransferError.directoryError | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: destPath!) | ||
} | ||
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let config = try await S3Client.S3ClientConfiguration(region: region) | ||
let s3Client = S3Client(config: config) | ||
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// Create a `FileHandle` referencing the local destination. Then | ||
// create a `ByteStream` from that. | ||
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FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: fileURL.path, contents: nil, attributes: nil) | ||
let fileHandle = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: fileURL) | ||
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// Download the file using `GetObject`. | ||
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let getInput = GetObjectInput( | ||
bucket: bucket, | ||
key: key | ||
) | ||
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do { | ||
let getOutput = try await s3Client.getObject(input: getInput) | ||
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guard let body = getOutput.body else { | ||
throw TransferError.downloadError("Error: No data returned for download") | ||
} | ||
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// If the body is returned as a `Data` object, write that to the | ||
// file. If it's a stream, read the stream chunk by chunk, | ||
// appending each chunk to the destination file. | ||
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switch body { | ||
case .data: | ||
guard let data = try await body.readData() else { | ||
throw TransferError.downloadError("Download error") | ||
} | ||
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// Write the `Data` to the file. | ||
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do { | ||
try data.write(to: fileURL) | ||
} catch { | ||
throw TransferError.writeError | ||
} | ||
break | ||
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case .stream(let stream as ReadableStream): | ||
while (true) { | ||
let chunk = try await stream.readAsync(upToCount: 5 * 1024 * 1024) | ||
guard let chunk = chunk else { | ||
break | ||
} | ||
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// Write the chunk to the destination file. | ||
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do { | ||
try fileHandle.write(contentsOf: chunk) | ||
} catch { | ||
throw TransferError.writeError | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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break | ||
default: | ||
throw TransferError.downloadError("Received data is unknown object type") | ||
} | ||
} catch { | ||
throw TransferError.downloadError("Error downloading the file: \(error)") | ||
} | ||
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print("File downloaded to \(fileURL.path).") | ||
} | ||
// snippet-end:[swift.s3.streaming-down] | ||
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// -MARK: - Asynchronous main code | ||
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/// Called by ``main()`` to run the bulk of the example. | ||
func runAsync() async throws { | ||
try await downloadFile(bucket: bucket, key: key, destPath: dest) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// -MARK: - Entry point | ||
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/// The program's asynchronous entry point. | ||
@main | ||
struct Main { | ||
static func main() async { | ||
let args = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst()) | ||
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do { | ||
let command = try ExampleCommand.parse(args) | ||
try await command.runAsync() | ||
} catch let error as TransferError { | ||
print("ERROR: \(error.errorDescription ?? "Unknown error")") | ||
} catch { | ||
ExampleCommand.exit(withError: error) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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swift/example_code/s3/binary-streaming/Sources/streamup/TransferError.swift
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// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. | ||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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/// Errors thrown by the example's functions. | ||
enum TransferError: Error { | ||
/// An error occurred while reading the file's contents. | ||
case readError | ||
/// An error occurred while uploading a file to Amazon S3. | ||
case uploadError(_ message: String = "") | ||
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var errorDescription: String? { | ||
switch self { | ||
case .readError: | ||
return "An error occurred while reading the file data" | ||
case .uploadError(message: let message): | ||
return "An error occurred attempting to upload the file: \(message)" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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