feat(location): support Map (#30648)

### Issue # (if applicable)

Closes #30647.

### Reason for this change
In [aws-location-alpha](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/aws-location-alpha-readme.html), `map` has not been supported yet.



### Description of changes
Add `Map` class.



### Description of how you validated changes
Add a unit test and a integ test.



### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-location-alpha/README.md

@@ -24,6 +24,36 @@ global, trusted providers Esri and HERE. With affordable data, tracking and geof
 capabilities, and built-in metrics for health monitoring, you can build sophisticated
 location-enabled applications.
 
+## Map
+
+The Amazon Location Service Map resource gives you access to the underlying basemap data for a map.
+You use the Map resource with a map rendering library to add an interactive map to your application.
+You can add other functionality to your map, such as markers (or pins), routes, and polygon areas, as needed for your application.
+
+For information about how to use map resources in practice, see [Using Amazon Location Maps in your application](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/location/latest/developerguide/using-maps.html).
+
+To create a map, define a `Map`:
+
+```ts
+new location.Map(this, 'Map', {
+  mapName: 'my-map',
+  style: location.Style.VECTOR_ESRI_NAVIGATION,
+  customLayers: [location.CustomLayer.POI],
+});
+```
+
+Use the `grant()` or `grantRendering()` method to grant the given identity permissions to perform actions
+on the map:
+
+```ts
+declare const role: iam.Role;
+
+const map = new location.Map(this, 'Map', {
+  style: location.Style.VECTOR_ESRI_NAVIGATION,
+});
+map.grantRendering(role);
+```
+
 ## Place Index
 
 A key function of Amazon Location Service is the ability to search the geolocation information.

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-location-alpha/lib/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export * from './geofence-collection';
+export * from './map';
 export * from './place-index';
 export * from './route-calculator';
 export * from './tracker';

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-location-alpha/lib/map.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+import * as iam from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-iam';
+import { ArnFormat, IResource, Lazy, Resource, Stack, Token } from 'aws-cdk-lib/core';
+import { Construct } from 'constructs';
+import { CfnMap } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-location';
+import { generateUniqueId } from './util';
+
+/**
+ * Represents the Amazon Location Service Map
+ */
+export interface IMap extends IResource {
+  /**
+   * The name of the map
+   *
+   * @attribute
+   */
+  readonly mapName: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Map
+   *
+   * @attribute Arn, MapArn
+   */
+  readonly mapArn: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properties for the Amazon Location Service Map
+ */
+export interface MapProps {
+  /**
+   * A name for the map
+   *
+   * Must be between 1 and 100 characters and contain only alphanumeric characters,
+   * hyphens, periods and underscores.
+   *
+   * @default - A name is automatically generated
+   */
+  readonly mapName?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A description for the map
+   *
+   * @default - no description
+   */
+  readonly description?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Specifies the map style selected from an available data provider.
+   */
+  readonly style: Style;
+
+  /**
+   * Specifies the custom layers for the style.
+   *
+   * @default - no custom layes
+   */
+  readonly customLayers?: CustomLayer[];
+
+  /**
+   * Specifies the map political view selected from an available data provider.
+   *
+   * The political view must be used in compliance with applicable laws, including those laws about mapping of the country or region where the maps,
+   * images, and other data and third-party content which you access through Amazon Location Service is made available.
+   *
+   * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/location/latest/developerguide/map-concepts.html#political-views
+   *
+   * @default - no political view
+   */
+  readonly politicalView?: PoliticalView;
+}
+
+/**
+ * An additional layer you can enable for a map style.
+ */
+export enum CustomLayer {
+  /**
+   * The POI custom layer adds a richer set of places, such as shops, services, restaurants, attractions, and other points of interest to your map.
+   * Currently only the VectorEsriNavigation map style supports the POI custom layer.
+   */
+  POI = 'POI',
+}
+
+/**
+ * The map style selected from an available data provider.
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/location/latest/developerguide/what-is-data-provider.html
+ */
+export enum Style {
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Navigation map style, which provides a detailed basemap for the world symbolized
+   * with a custom navigation map style that's designed for use during the day in mobile devices.
+   * It also includes a richer set of places, such as shops, services, restaurants, attractions,
+   * and other points of interest. Enable the POI layer by setting it in CustomLayers to leverage
+   * the additional places data.
+   */
+  VECTOR_ESRI_NAVIGATION = 'VectorEsriNavigation',
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Imagery map style. A raster basemap that provides one meter or better
+   * satellite and aerial imagery in many parts of the world and lower resolution
+   * satellite imagery worldwide.
+   */
+  RASTER_ESRI_IMAGERY = 'RasterEsriImagery',
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Light Gray Canvas map style, which provides a detailed vector basemap
+   * with a light gray, neutral background style with minimal colors, labels, and features
+   * that's designed to draw attention to your thematic content.
+   */
+  VECTOR_ESRI_LIGHT_GRAY_CANVAS = 'VectorEsriLightGrayCanvas',
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Light map style, which provides a detailed vector basemap
+   * with a classic Esri map style.
+   */
+  VECTOR_ESRI_TOPOGRAPHIC = 'VectorEsriTopographic',
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Street Map style, which provides a detailed vector basemap for the world
+   * symbolized with a classic Esri street map style. The vector tile layer is similar
+   * in content and style to the World Street Map raster map.
+   */
+  VECTOR_ESRI_STREETS = 'VectorEsriStreets',
+
+  /**
+   * The Esri Dark Gray Canvas map style. A vector basemap with a dark gray,
+   * neutral background with minimal colors, labels, and features that's designed
+   * to draw attention to your thematic content.
+   */
+  VECTOR_ESRI_DARK_GRAY_CANVAS = 'VectorEsriDarkGrayCanvas',
+
+  /**
+   * A default HERE map style containing a neutral, global map and its features
+   * including roads, buildings, landmarks, and water features. It also now includes
+   * a fully designed map of Japan.
+   */
+  VECTOR_HERE_EXPLORE = 'VectorHereExplore',
+
+  /**
+   * A global map containing high resolution satellite imagery.
+   */
+  RASTER_HERE_EXPLORE_SATELLITE = 'RasterHereExploreSatellite',
+
+  /**
+   * A global map displaying the road network, street names, and city labels
+   * over satellite imagery. This style will automatically retrieve both raster
+   * and vector tiles, and your charges will be based on total tiles retrieved.
+   */
+  HYBRID_HERE_EXPLORE_SATELLITE = 'HybridHereExploreSatellite',
+
+  /**
+   * The HERE Contrast (Berlin) map style is a high contrast detailed base map
+   * of the world that blends 3D and 2D rendering.
+   */
+  VECTOR_HERE_CONTRAST = 'VectorHereContrast',
+
+  /**
+   * A global map containing truck restrictions and attributes (e.g. width / height / HAZMAT)
+   * symbolized with highlighted segments and icons on top of HERE Explore to support
+   * use cases within transport and logistics.
+   */
+  VECTOR_HERE_EXPLORE_TRUCK = 'VectorHereExploreTruck',
+
+  /**
+   * The Grab Standard Light map style provides a basemap with detailed land use coloring,
+   * area names, roads, landmarks, and points of interest covering Southeast Asia.
+   */
+  VECTOR_GRAB_STANDARD_LIGHT = 'VectorGrabStandardLight',
+
+  /**
+   * The Grab Standard Dark map style provides a dark variation of the standard basemap
+   * covering Southeast Asia.
+   */
+  VECTOR_GRAB_STANDARD_DARK = 'VectorGrabStandardDark',
+
+  /**
+   * The Open Data Standard Light map style provides a detailed basemap for the world
+   * suitable for website and mobile application use. The map includes highways major roads,
+   * minor roads, railways, water features, cities, parks, landmarks, building footprints,
+   * and administrative boundaries.
+   */
+  VECTOR_OPEN_DATA_STANDARD_LIGHT = 'VectorOpenDataStandardLight',
+
+  /**
+   * Open Data Standard Dark is a dark-themed map style that provides a detailed basemap
+   * for the world suitable for website and mobile application use. The map includes highways
+   * major roads, minor roads, railways, water features, cities, parks, landmarks,
+   * building footprints, and administrative boundaries.
+   */
+  VECTOR_OPEN_DATA_STANDARD_DARK = 'VectorOpenDataStandardDark',
+
+  /**
+   * The Open Data Visualization Light map style is a light-themed style with muted colors
+   * and fewer features that aids in understanding overlaid data.
+   */
+  VECTOR_OPEN_DATA_VISUALIZATION_LIGHT = 'VectorOpenDataVisualizationLight',
+
+  /**
+   * The Open Data Visualization Dark map style is a dark-themed style with muted colors
+   * and fewer features that aids in understanding overlaid data.
+   */
+  VECTOR_OPEN_DATA_VISUALIZATION_DARK = 'VectorOpenDataVisualizationDark',
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * The map political view.
+ */
+export enum PoliticalView {
+  /**
+   * An India (IND) political view
+   */
+  INDIA = 'IND',
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Amazon Location Service Map
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/location/latest/developerguide/map-concepts.html
+ */
+export class Map extends Resource implements IMap {
+  /**
+   * Use an existing map by name
+   */
+  public static fromMapName(scope: Construct, id: string, mapName: string): IMap {
+    const mapArn = Stack.of(scope).formatArn({
+      service: 'geo',
+      resource: 'map',
+      resourceName: mapName,
+    });
+
+    return Map.fromMapArn(scope, id, mapArn);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Use an existing map by ARN
+   */
+  public static fromMapArn(scope: Construct, id: string, mapArn: string): IMap {
+    const parsedArn = Stack.of(scope).splitArn(mapArn, ArnFormat.SLASH_RESOURCE_NAME);
+
+    if (!parsedArn.resourceName) {
+      throw new Error(`Map Arn ${mapArn} does not have a resource name.`);
+    }
+
+    class Import extends Resource implements IMap {
+      public readonly mapName = parsedArn.resourceName!;
+      public readonly mapArn = mapArn;
+    }
+
+    return new Import(scope, id, {
+      account: parsedArn.account,
+      region: parsedArn.region,
+    });
+  }
+
+  public readonly mapName: string;
+
+  public readonly mapArn: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The timestamp for when the map resource was created in ISO 8601 format
+   *
+   * @attribute
+   */
+  public readonly mapCreateTime: string;
+
+  /**
+   * The timestamp for when the map resource was last updated in ISO 8601 format
+   *
+   * @attribute
+   */
+  public readonly mapUpdateTime: string;
+
+  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props: MapProps) {
+    if (props.description && !Token.isUnresolved(props.description) && props.description.length > 1000) {
+      throw new Error(`\`description\` must be between 0 and 1000 characters, got: ${props.description.length} characters.`);
+    }
+
+    if (props.mapName !== undefined && !Token.isUnresolved(props.mapName)) {
+      if (props.mapName.length < 1 || props.mapName.length > 100) {
+        throw new Error(`\`mapName\` must be between 1 and 100 characters, got: ${props.mapName.length} characters.`);
+      }
+
+      if (!/^[-._\w]+$/.test(props.mapName)) {
+        throw new Error(`\`mapName\` must contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, periods and underscores, got: ${props.mapName}.`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    super(scope, id, {
+      physicalName: props.mapName ?? Lazy.string({ produce: () => generateUniqueId(this) }),
+    });
+
+    const map = new CfnMap(this, 'Resource', {
+      configuration: {
+        style: props.style,
+        customLayers: props.customLayers,
+        politicalView: props.politicalView,
+      },
+      mapName: this.physicalName,
+      description: props.description,
+    });
+
+    this.mapName = map.ref;
+    this.mapArn = map.attrArn;
+    this.mapCreateTime = map.attrCreateTime;
+    this.mapUpdateTime = map.attrUpdateTime;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Grant the given principal identity permissions to perform the actions on this map.
+   */
+  public grant(grantee: iam.IGrantable, ...actions: string[]): iam.Grant {
+    return iam.Grant.addToPrincipal({
+      grantee: grantee,
+      actions: actions,
+      resourceArns: [this.mapArn],
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Grant the given identity permissions to rendering a map resource
+   * @See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/location/latest/developerguide/security_iam_id-based-policy-examples.html#security_iam_id-based-policy-examples-get-map-tiles
+   */
+  public grantRendering(grantee: iam.IGrantable): iam.Grant {
+    return this.grant(grantee,
+      'geo:GetMapTile',
+      'geo:GetMapSprites',
+      'geo:GetMapGlyphs',
+      'geo:GetMapStyleDescriptor',
+    );
+  }
+}