merkledb -- Add Clearer interface

proto/sync/sync.proto

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ message Request {
 service DB {
   rpc GetMerkleRoot(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (GetMerkleRootResponse);
 
+  rpc Clear(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
+
   rpc GetProof(GetProofRequest) returns (GetProofResponse);
 
   rpc GetChangeProof(GetChangeProofRequest) returns (GetChangeProofResponse);

x/merkledb/db.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 	// TODO: name better
 	rebuildViewSizeFractionOfCacheSize   = 50
 	minRebuildViewSizePerCommit          = 1000
+	clearBatchSize                       = units.MiB
 	rebuildIntermediateDeletionWriteSize = units.MiB
 	valueNodePrefixLen                   = 1
 )
@@ -114,6 +115,12 @@
 	CommitRangeProof(ctx context.Context, start, end maybe.Maybe[[]byte], proof *RangeProof) error
 }
 
+type Clearer interface {
+	// Deletes all key/value pairs from the database
+	// and clears the change history.
+	Clear() error
+}
+
 type Prefetcher interface {
 	// PrefetchPath attempts to load all trie nodes on the path of [key]
 	// into the cache.
@@ -129,6 +136,7 @@
 
 type MerkleDB interface {
 	database.Database
+	Clearer
 	Trie
 	MerkleRootGetter
 	ProofGetter
@@ -1250,9 +1258,46 @@
 	return db.intermediateNodeDB.Get(key)
 }
 
+func (db *merkleDB) Clear() error {
+	db.commitLock.Lock()
+	defer db.commitLock.Unlock()
+
+	db.lock.Lock()
+	defer db.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Clear caches
+	if err := db.valueNodeDB.Clear(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := db.intermediateNodeDB.Clear(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Clear nodes from disk
+	if err := database.ClearPrefix(db.baseDB, valueNodePrefix, clearBatchSize); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := database.ClearPrefix(db.baseDB, intermediateNodePrefix, clearBatchSize); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Clear root
+	db.root = newNode(Key{})
+	db.root.calculateID(db.metrics)
+
+	// Clear history
+	db.history = newTrieHistory(db.history.maxHistoryLen)
+	db.history.record(&changeSummary{
+		rootID: db.getMerkleRoot(),
+		values: map[Key]*change[maybe.Maybe[[]byte]]{},
+		nodes:  map[Key]*change[*node]{},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Returns [key] prefixed by [prefix].
 // The returned []byte is taken from [bufferPool] and
 // should be returned to it when the caller is done with it.
 func addPrefixToKey(bufferPool *sync.Pool, prefix []byte, key []byte) []byte {
 	prefixLen := len(prefix)
 	keyLen := prefixLen + len(key)

x/merkledb/db_test.go

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 const defaultHistoryLength = 300
 
+var emptyKey Key
+
 // newDB returns a new merkle database with the underlying type so that tests can access unexported fields
 func newDB(ctx context.Context, db database.Database, config Config) (*merkleDB, error) {
 	db, err := New(ctx, db, config)
@@ -773,6 +775,49 @@
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMerkleDBClear(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	// Make a database and insert some key-value pairs.
+	db, err := getBasicDB()
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	emptyRootID := db.getMerkleRoot()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
+	t.Logf("seed: %d", now)
+	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(now)) // #nosec G404
+
+	insertRandomKeyValues(
+		require,
+		r,
+		[]database.Database{db},
+		1_000,
+		0.25,
+	)
+
+	// Clear the database.
+	require.NoError(db.Clear())
+
+	// Assert that the database is empty.
+	iter := db.NewIterator()
+	defer iter.Release()
+	require.False(iter.Next())
+	require.Equal(emptyRootID, db.getMerkleRoot())
+	require.Equal(emptyKey, db.root.key)
+
+	// Assert caches are empty.
+	require.Zero(db.valueNodeDB.nodeCache.Len())
+	require.Zero(db.intermediateNodeDB.nodeCache.currentSize)
+
+	// Assert history has only the clearing change.
+	require.Len(db.history.lastChanges, 1)
+	change, ok := db.history.lastChanges[emptyRootID]
+	require.True(ok)
+	require.Empty(change.nodes)
+	require.Empty(change.values)
+}
+
 func FuzzMerkleDBEmptyRandomizedActions(f *testing.F) {
 	f.Fuzz(
 		func(

x/merkledb/intermediate_node_db.go

@@ -146,3 +146,14 @@ func (db *intermediateNodeDB) Flush() error {
 func (db *intermediateNodeDB) Delete(key Key) error {
 	return db.nodeCache.Put(key, nil)
 }
+
+func (db *intermediateNodeDB) Clear() error {
+	// Reset the cache. Note we don't flush because that would cause us to
+	// persist intermediate nodes we're about to delete.
+	db.nodeCache = newOnEvictCache(
+		db.nodeCache.maxSize,
+		db.nodeCache.size,
+		db.nodeCache.onEviction,
+	)
+	return database.AtomicClearPrefix(db.baseDB, db.baseDB, valueNodePrefix)
+}

x/merkledb/intermediate_node_db_test.go

@@ -213,3 +213,32 @@ func Test_IntermediateNodeDB_ConstructDBKey_DirtyBuffer(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(intermediateNodePrefix, constructedKey[:len(intermediateNodePrefix)])
 	require.Equal(p.Extend(ToToken(1, 4)).Bytes(), constructedKey[len(intermediateNodePrefix):])
 }
+
+func TestIntermediateNodeDBClear(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+	cacheSize := 200
+	evictionBatchSize := cacheSize
+	baseDB := memdb.New()
+	db := newIntermediateNodeDB(
+		baseDB,
+		&sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 0) },
+		},
+		&mockMetrics{},
+		cacheSize,
+		evictionBatchSize,
+		4,
+	)
+
+	for _, b := range [][]byte{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
+		require.NoError(db.Put(ToKey(b), newNode(ToKey(b))))
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(db.Clear())
+
+	iter := baseDB.NewIteratorWithPrefix(intermediateNodePrefix)
+	defer iter.Release()
+	require.False(iter.Next())
+
+	require.Zero(db.nodeCache.currentSize)
+}