[State Sync] Add sync_for_duration() mode. #67713

Job	Run time
rust-doc-tests	4m 59s
file_change_determinator	10s
rust-consensus-only-smoke-test	0s
rust-consensus-only-unit-test	0s
rust-unit-tests	0s
rust-cargo-deny	1m 48s
rust-lints	3m 23s
general-lints	28s
rust-smoke-tests	26m 27s
rust-check-merge-base	1m 12s
rust-build-cached-packages	1m 51s
rust-targeted-unit-tests	6m 43s
rust-cryptohasher-domain-separation-check	0s
	47m 1s

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