Added EXTRACT_URL_PARAMETER to Doris parsing support (#31508)

[danigiri]

Continuing with Doris parsing support.
In this case adding support for EXTRACT_URL_PARAMETER
see https://doris.apache.org/docs/sql-manual/sql-functions/string-functions/extract-url-parameter
No equivalent mysql function i could find.

Continues to address #31508

Changes proposed in this pull request:

• added test
• Marked // DORIS ADDED BEGIN|END
• added parser g4 stuff, within extractUrlParameterFunction
• added visitor logic as needed
• updated release notes
• ran spotless
• ran full test maven command
• also ran

cd test/it/parser/
mvn -DskipTests=true generate-sources compile install -q
cd parser/sql/dialect/doris/
mvn test -Dit.test=InternalDorisParserIT

Question

• do we collapse two consecutive changes? So

// DORIS ADDED END
// DORIS ADDED BEGIN

would be

and have a final terminating
// DORIS ADDED END
at the end

---

Before committing this PR, I'm sure that I have checked the following options:

• [✅] My code follows the code of conduct of this project.
• [✅] I have self-reviewed the commit code.
• [✅] I have (or in comment I request) added corresponding labels for the pull request.
• [✅] I have passed maven check locally : ./mvnw clean install -B -T1C -Dmaven.javadoc.skip -Dmaven.jacoco.skip -e.
• [✅] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (release notes)
• [✅] I have added corresponding unit tests for my changes.
• [✅] mvn spotless:apply -Pcheck
• [✅] mvn test -Dit.test=InternalDorisParserIT in shardingsphere/parser/sql/dialect/doris (need to specify it.test)
• [✅] Executed test case in Doris v2.1.6 – SELECT EXTRACT_URL_PARAMETER('http://foo.com/?bar=baz','bar')

+---------------------------------------------------------+
| extract_url_parameter('http://foo.com/?bar=baz', 'bar') |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| baz                                                     |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.31 sec)

[danigiri]

Will check the test failures. Looks like the combo:

cd test/it/parser/
mvn -DskipTests=true generate-sources compile install -q
cd parser/sql/dialect/doris/
mvn test -Dit.test=InternalDorisParserIT

doesn't fully test as expected. Currently fully testing on my test server.

[danigiri]

found the correct test indexes, will commit tomorrow

[danigiri]

Could complete full test cycle on test machine, next is to incorporate latest upstream changes and should be OK for final review

[danigiri]

Ready for review

[strongduanmu]

Hi @danigiri, can you solve code conflict?

[danigiri]

Sure, it is probably the release notes have drifted

[danigiri]

@strongduanmu can you check? release notes should be OK now