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arm64/imx9: Add DMA memory allocator #12228

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Apr 30, 2024
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/src/imx9/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,24 @@ endchoice # i.MX9 Chip Selection

endmenu # "i.MX9 Chip Selection"

config IMX9_DMA_ALLOC
bool "Enable DMA capable memory allocator"
depends on GRAN
default y if CONFIG_FAT_DMAMEMORY

menu "DMA Allocator Configuration"
depends on IMX9_DMA_ALLOC

config IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE
int "DMA allocator memory pool size in bytes"
default 4096

config IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_SECT
string "Section for DMA allocator memory pool, default is .bss"
default ".bss"

endmenu # DMA Allocator Configuration

config IMX9_FLEXIO_PWM
bool
select PWM_MULTICHAN
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -700,6 +718,13 @@ config IMX9_LPSPI_DMATHRESHOLD
by polling logic. But we need a threshold value to determine what
is small.

config IMX9_LPSPI_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE
int "LPSPI DMA buffer size"
default 4096
depends on IMX9_LPSPI_DMA
---help---
Set the LPSPI driver DMA buffer size.

config IMX9_LPSPI1_DMA
bool "LPSPI1 DMA"
default n
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/src/imx9/Make.defs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,3 +55,7 @@ endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_IMX9_EDMA), y)
CHIP_CSRCS += imx9_edma.c
endif

ifeq ($(CONFIG_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC),y)
CHIP_CSRCS += imx9_dma_alloc.c
endif
145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/src/imx9/imx9_dma_alloc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm64/src/imx9/imx9_dma_alloc.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <nuttx/mm/gran.h>

#include <chip.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC)

/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/

/* DMA buffers must be aligned with the D-Cache line boundaries to facilitate
* cache operations on the DMA buffers when the D-Cache is enabled.
*/

#define DMA_ALIGN ARMV8A_DCACHE_LINESIZE
#define DMA_ALIGN_MASK (DMA_ALIGN - 1)
#define DMA_ALIGN_UP(n) (((n) + DMA_ALIGN_MASK) & ~DMA_ALIGN_MASK)

/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/

static GRAN_HANDLE dma_allocator;

/* The DMA heap size constrains the total number of things that can be
* ready to do DMA at a time.
*
* For example, FAT DMA depends on one sector-sized buffer per filesystem
* plus one sector-sized buffer per file.
*
* We use a fundamental alignment / granule size of 64B; it fulfills the
* requirement for any DMA engine.
*/

static uint8_t g_dma_heap[CONFIG_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_POOL_SIZE]
aligned_data(DMA_ALIGN) locate_data(CONFIG_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_SECT);

/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_alloc_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize the DMA memory allocator.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
* on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/

int imx9_dma_alloc_init(void)
{
/* Allocate 64B granules with 64B alignment */

/* REVISIT: Use 256B granule size to get 8K maximum allocation. This is a
* limitation in the granule allocator itself.
*/

dma_allocator = gran_initialize(g_dma_heap, sizeof(g_dma_heap), 8, 6);

if (dma_allocator == NULL)
{
return -ENOMEM;
}

return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_alloc
*
* Description:
* Allocate a contiguous block of physical memory for DMA.
*
* Input Parameters:
* size - Size of the requested block in bytes.
*
* Returned Value:
* Physical address of the first page on success; NULL on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/

void *imx9_dma_alloc(size_t size)
{
return gran_alloc(dma_allocator, size);
}

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_free
*
* Description:
* Free a previously allocated DMA memory block.
*
* Input Parameters:
* memory - Physical address of the first page of DMA memory.
* size - Size of the allocated block in bytes.
*
* Returned Value:
* None.
*
****************************************************************************/

void imx9_dma_free(void *memory, size_t size)
{
gran_free(dma_allocator, memory, size);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC */
88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/src/imx9/imx9_dma_alloc.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm64/src/imx9/imx9_dma_alloc.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __ARCH_ARM64_SRC_IMX9_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_H
#define __ARCH_ARM64_SRC_IMX9_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_H

/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <stdint.h>

/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_alloc_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize the DMA memory allocator.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
* on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/

int imx9_dma_alloc_init(void);

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_alloc
*
* Description:
* Allocate a contiguous block of physical memory for DMA.
*
* Input Parameters:
* size - Size of the requested block in bytes.
*
* Returned Value:
* Physical address of the first page on success; NULL on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/

void *imx9_dma_alloc(size_t size);

/****************************************************************************
* Name: imx9_dma_free
*
* Description:
* Free a previously allocated DMA memory block.
*
* Input Parameters:
* memory - Physical address of the first page of DMA memory.
* size - Size of the allocated block in bytes.
*
* Returned Value:
* None.
*
****************************************************************************/

void imx9_dma_free(void *memory, size_t size);

#ifdef CONFIG_FAT_DMAMEMORY
# define fat_dma_alloc(s) imx9_dma_alloc(s)
# define fat_dma_free(m,s) imx9_dma_free(m,s)
#endif

#endif /* __ARCH_ARM64_SRC_IMX9_IMX9_DMA_ALLOC_H */
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