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[#5889] feat(client-python): Add model management Python API #6009

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What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to add Python client API for model management.

Why are the changes needed?

This is part of work to support model management in Gravitino.

Fix: #5889

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

UT added.

@jerryshao jerryshao self-assigned this Dec 26, 2024
Comment on lines +90 to +93
resp = self.rest_client.get(
self._format_model_request_path(model_full_ns),
error_handler=MODEL_ERROR_HANDLER,
)
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Sounds a little bit dangerous if the GET doesn't work as expected, or the return is not application/json.

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I think such kind of exceptions/errors is handled by rest_client, we don't need to handle it here in this class.

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OK.

"""

@abstractmethod
def version(self) -> int:
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Maybe we want to use string as version number for generic scenarios.
If this means an internal representation, maybe we want to call it something like revision.

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In the current design, version is a self-incremented integer version number, in the meantime, we also have "aliases" for the convenience of use.

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OK.

except NoSuchModelVersionException:
return False

def get_model_version_by_alias(
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get_model_alias for consistent method naming style?

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My feeling is that the name may be misleading, users may feel that this method is to get the alias, not the model version.

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I was comparing this to the get_model_version method, which can be interpreted as "getting a model by its specific version".
If that is true, we can name this to get_model_alias.
After revisiting this collection of methods, I see what this method was designed for.

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Let me clarify the concept of model management in Gravitino. "Model" is a concept mapping to an ML model, "Model Version" is a snapshot of the specific "Model", one "Model" can have multiple "Model Versions". Besides, one "Model Version" can have multiple aliases, so users can use either "version" or "alias" to get a specific "Model Version".

So here, get_model_version means get a specific model version entity by version number, and get_model_version means get a specific model version entity by alias. It is not getting a model, it is getting a model version.

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Okay. Now I think I get the intention behind the "model version" thing and I know where all these come from.

TBH, the concept of "model version" as an entity was not so straightforward to me,
because "version" in my mind was not supposed to be treated as first-class entities.
A "version" has to be associated with a model, it is not supposed to managed separately. The "version" value can be associated with more than one model,
if we are using this term to represent a semantic version.
I did get that the "version" in this context has nothing to do with semantic
version, it is actually a sequence number, used to form a unique key for an entity.

Now we have a dilemma. We still need an attribute for "version" in the traditional
sense. So we invented a new term "alias", which further complicates the conceptual
design as a whole. Can/shall we promote "alias" to be a version string?

self.link_model_version(ident, uri, aliases, comment, properties)
return model

@staticmethod
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I would prefer moving all static methods out of the class considering that they are simply utility functions.

Comment on lines +30 to +34
_name: str = field(metadata=config(field_name="name"))
_comment: Optional[str] = field(metadata=config(field_name="comment"))
_properties: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = field(
metadata=config(field_name="properties")
)
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These class properties seem useless?

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They're mainly used for json serialization.

@@ -34,13 +33,13 @@ def __init__(self, levels: List[str]):
self._levels = levels

def to_json(self):
return json.dumps(self._levels)
return self._levels
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Why do we do this changes?

Raises:
IllegalArgumentException if the request is invalid
"""
if not self._uri:
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I remember we have checked the validness of alias, it seems that the same logic is missing.

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[Subtask] Implement the Python client API for model catalog.
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