feat(rust): support enum serialization (#1817)

## What does this PR do?

Support enum serialization for Rust.

## Related issues

Close #1393

## Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

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- [ ] Does this PR introduce any public API change?
- [ ] Does this PR introduce any binary protocol compatibility change?

## Benchmark

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rust/fury-core/src/types.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,10 @@ pub enum Language {
 
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
 pub enum Mode {
+    // Type declaration must be consistent between serialization peer and deserialization peer.
     SchemaConsistent,
+    // Type declaration can be different between serialization peer and deserialization peer.
+    // They can add/delete fields independently.
     Compatible,
 }
 

rust/fury-derive/src/object/derive_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::DataEnum;
+
+pub fn gen_type_def(_data_enum: &DataEnum) -> TokenStream {
+    quote! {
+        fn type_def(fury: &fury_core::fury::Fury) -> Vec<u8> {
+            Vec::new()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn gen_write(data_enum: &DataEnum) -> TokenStream {
+    let variant_idents: Vec<_> = data_enum.variants.iter().map(|v| &v.ident).collect();
+    let variant_values: Vec<_> = (0..variant_idents.len()).map(|v| v as i32).collect();
+
+    quote! {
+        fn write(&self, context: &mut fury_core::resolver::context::WriteContext) {
+            match self {
+                #(
+                    Self::#variant_idents => {
+                        context.writer.var_int32(#variant_values);
+                    }
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn reserved_space() -> usize {
+            4
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn gen_read(data_enum: &DataEnum) -> TokenStream {
+    let variant_idents: Vec<_> = data_enum.variants.iter().map(|v| &v.ident).collect();
+    let variant_values: Vec<_> = (0..variant_idents.len()).map(|v| v as i32).collect();
+
+    quote! {
+       fn read(
+           context: &mut fury_core::resolver::context::ReadContext,
+       ) -> Result<Self, fury_core::error::Error> {
+           let v = context.reader.var_int32();
+           match v {
+               #(
+                   #variant_values => Ok(Self::#variant_idents),
+               )*
+               _ => panic!("unknown value"),
+           }
+       }
+    }
+}

rust/fury-derive/src/object/misc.rs

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ pub fn gen_in_struct_impl(fields: &[&Field]) -> TokenStream {
         #type_def_token_stream
     }
 }
+
 pub fn gen() -> TokenStream {
     quote! {
             fn get_type_id(fury: &fury_core::fury::Fury) -> i16 {

rust/fury-derive/src/object/mod.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
+mod derive_enum;
 mod misc;
 mod read;
 mod serializer;

rust/fury-derive/src/object/serializer.rs

@@ -15,28 +15,37 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-use crate::object::{misc, read, write};
+use crate::object::{derive_enum, misc, read, write};
 use crate::util::sorted_fields;
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use quote::quote;
 
 pub fn derive_serializer(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
     let name = &ast.ident;
-    let fields = match &ast.data {
-        syn::Data::Struct(s) => sorted_fields(&s.fields),
-        _ => {
-            panic!("only struct be supported")
+    let (type_def_token_stream, write_token_stream, read_token_stream) = match &ast.data {
+        syn::Data::Struct(s) => {
+            let fields = sorted_fields(&s.fields);
+            (
+                misc::gen_in_struct_impl(&fields),
+                write::gen(&fields),
+                read::gen(&fields),
+            )
+        }
+        syn::Data::Enum(s) => (
+            derive_enum::gen_type_def(s),
+            derive_enum::gen_write(s),
+            derive_enum::gen_read(s),
+        ),
+        syn::Data::Union(_) => {
+            panic!("Union is not supported")
         }
     };
 
     let misc_token_stream = misc::gen();
-    let struct_impl_token_stream = misc::gen_in_struct_impl(&fields);
-    let write_token_stream = write::gen(&fields);
-    let read_token_stream = read::gen(&fields);
 
     let gen = quote! {
         impl fury_core::serializer::StructSerializer for #name {
-            #struct_impl_token_stream
+            #type_def_token_stream
         }
         impl fury_core::types::FuryGeneralList for #name {}
         impl fury_core::serializer::Serializer for #name {

rust/tests/tests/test_complex_struct.rs

@@ -48,6 +48,22 @@ fn any() {
     assert!(obj.f1.is::<Animal>())
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn enum_without_payload() {
+    #[derive(Fury, Debug, PartialEq)]
+    enum Color {
+        Green,
+        Red,
+        Blue,
+    }
+    let mut fury = Fury::default();
+    fury.register::<Color>(999);
+    let color = Color::Red;
+    let bin = fury.serialize(&color);
+    let color2: Color = fury.deserialize(&bin).expect("");
+    assert_eq!(color, color2);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn complex_struct() {
     #[derive(Fury, Debug, PartialEq, Default)]