[fix](inverted index)Make build index operation only affect base index (

#36869)

When building index on table with mv, we should only send index build
jobs to base index.
Otherwise the build process may be stuck.
This PR make the build index operation only be allowed in base index and
add a test case.

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java

@@ -3045,6 +3045,8 @@ public void buildOrDeleteTableInvertedIndices(Database db, OlapTable olapTable,
         // for now table's state can only be NORMAL
         Preconditions.checkState(olapTable.getState() == OlapTableState.NORMAL, olapTable.getState().name());
 
+        // remove the index which is not the base index, only base index can be built inverted index
+        indexSchemaMap.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> !entry.getKey().equals(olapTable.getBaseIndexId()));
         // begin checking each table
         Map<Long, List<Column>> changedIndexIdToSchema = Maps.newHashMap();
         try {

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/index_change/test_add_drop_index_on_table_with_mv.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_add_drop_index_on_table_with_mv") {
+    def tableName = "test_add_drop_index_on_table_with_mv"
+
+    def timeout = 60000
+    def delta_time = 1000
+    def alter_res = "null"
+    def useTime = 0
+    def wait_for_latest_op_on_table_finish = { table_name, OpTimeout ->
+        for(int t = delta_time; t <= OpTimeout; t += delta_time){
+            alter_res = sql """SHOW ALTER TABLE COLUMN WHERE TableName = "${table_name}" ORDER BY CreateTime DESC LIMIT 1;"""
+            alter_res = alter_res.toString()
+            if(alter_res.contains("FINISHED")) {
+                sleep(10000) // wait change table state to normal
+                logger.info(table_name + " latest alter job finished, detail: " + alter_res)
+                break
+            }
+            useTime = t
+            sleep(delta_time)
+        }
+        assertTrue(useTime <= OpTimeout, "wait_for_latest_op_on_table_finish timeout")
+    }
+
+    def wait_for_build_index_on_partition_finish = { table_name, OpTimeout ->
+        for(int t = delta_time; t <= OpTimeout; t += delta_time){
+            alter_res = sql """SHOW BUILD INDEX WHERE TableName = "${table_name}";"""
+            def expected_finished_num = alter_res.size();
+            logger.info("expected_finished_num: " + expected_finished_num)
+            // check only base table build index job
+            assertEquals(1, expected_finished_num)
+            def finished_num = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < expected_finished_num; i++) {
+                logger.info(table_name + " build index job state: " + alter_res[i][7] + i)
+                if (alter_res[i][7] == "FINISHED") {
+                    ++finished_num;
+                }
+            }
+            if (finished_num == expected_finished_num) {
+                logger.info(table_name + " all build index jobs finished, detail: " + alter_res)
+                break
+            }
+            useTime = t
+            sleep(delta_time)
+        }
+        assertTrue(useTime <= OpTimeout, "wait_for_latest_build_index_on_partition_finish timeout")
+    }
+
+    def getJobState = { table ->
+        def jobStateResult = sql """  SHOW ALTER TABLE MATERIALIZED VIEW WHERE TableName='${table}' ORDER BY CreateTime DESC LIMIT 1; """
+        return jobStateResult[0][8]
+    }
+
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName} """
+
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE ${tableName} (
+          `load_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '事件发生时间',
+          `id` varchar(192) NOT NULL COMMENT '',
+          `class` varchar(192) NOT NULL COMMENT '',
+          `result` int NOT NULL COMMENT ''
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        DUPLICATE KEY(`load_time`,`id`, `class`)
+        COMMENT ''
+        PARTITION BY RANGE(`load_time`)(
+            PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ("2025-01-01 00:00:00")
+        )
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`load_time`,`id`, `class`) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+        );
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values ('2024-03-20 10:00:00', 'a', 'b', 1) """
+
+    sql """
+        create materialized view mv_1 as
+        select 
+          date_trunc(load_time, 'minute'),
+          id,
+          class,
+          count(id) as total,
+          min(result) as min_result,
+          sum(result) as max_result
+        from 
+          ${tableName}
+        group by date_trunc(load_time, 'minute'), id, class;
+    """
+
+    sql """ SHOW ALTER TABLE MATERIALIZED VIEW """
+
+    max_try_secs = 60
+    while (max_try_secs--) {
+        String res = getJobState(tableName)
+        if (res == "FINISHED" || res == "CANCELLED") {
+            assertEquals("FINISHED", res)
+            sleep(3000)
+            break
+        } else {
+            Thread.sleep(2000)
+            if (max_try_secs < 1) {
+                println "test timeout," + "state:" + res
+                assertEquals("FINISHED",res)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // create inverted index
+    sql """ CREATE INDEX idx1 ON ${tableName}(class) USING INVERTED; """
+    wait_for_latest_op_on_table_finish(tableName, timeout)
+    def show_result = sql "show index from ${tableName}"
+    logger.info("show index from " + tableName + " result: " + show_result)
+    assertEquals(show_result.size(), 1)
+    assertEquals(show_result[0][2], "idx1")
+
+    // build index
+    sql """ BUILD INDEX idx1 ON ${tableName}; """
+
+    // wait for index build finish
+    wait_for_build_index_on_partition_finish(tableName, timeout)
+}