GH-44802: [C++][CI] Migrate to arrow::Result based parquet::arrow::OpenFile() API in example tutorials

[malinjawi]

Rationale for this change

This PR address this issue and updates the example-cpp-tutorial in Crossbow to resolve build failures caused by deprecated APIs, as seen in this CI job. The change migrates the examples to non-deprecated APIs to ensure compatibility with the latest Arrow C++ version.

Updating these APIs is necessary to:

Fix build failures and prevent future issues.
Align with the current Arrow C++ API.

What changes are included in this PR?

This PR updates the example-cpp-tutorial to replace deprecated Arrow C++ APIs with the latest supported APIs, resolving build failures in the Crossbow night build.

Are these changes tested?

By running:

$ cd arrow/cpp/examples/tutorial_examples
$ docker compose run --rm tutorial

output:

== Running example project
==

Day:   [
    1,
    12,
    17,
    23,
    28
  ]
Month:   [
    1,
    3,
    5,
    7,
    1
  ]
Year:   [
    1990,
    2000,
    1995,
    2000,
    1995
  ]
Day: int8
Month: int8
Year: int16
----
Day:
  [
    [
      1,
      12,
      17,
      23,
      28
    ],
    [
      6,
      12,
      3,
      30,
      22
    ]
  ]
Month:
  [
    [
      1,
      3,
      5,
      7,
      1
    ],
    [
      5,
      4,
      11,
      3,
      2
    ]
  ]
Year:
  [
    [
      1990,
      2000,
      1995,
      2000,
      1995
    ],
    [
      1980,
      2001,
      1915,
      2020,
      1996
    ]
  ]
Datum kind: Scalar(12891) content type: int64
12891
Datum kind: ChunkedArray([
  [
    75376,
    647,
    2287,
    5671,
    5092
  ]
]) content type: int32
[
  [
    75376,
    647,
    2287,
    5671,
    5092
  ]
]
Datum kind: Scalar(2) content type: int64
2
Found fragment: parquet_dataset/data1.parquet
Partition expression: true
Found fragment: parquet_dataset/data2.parquet
Partition expression: true
a: int64
b: int64
c: int64
----
a:
  [
    [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4
    ],
    [
      5,
      6,
      7,
      8,
      9
    ]
  ]
b:
  [
    [
      9,
      8,
      7,
      6,
      5
    ],
    [
      4,
      3,
      2,
      1,
      0
    ]
  ]
c:
  [
    [
      1,
      2,
      1,
      2,
      1
    ],
    [
      2,
      1,
      2,
      1,
      2
    ]
  ]

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes, the tutorial has been updated to use non-deprecated APIs, which may affect the example code provided to users.

• GitHub Issue: [C++][CI] example-cpp-tutorial fails because of deprecated APIs #44802

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #44802 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[kou]

@github-actions crossbow submit example-cpp-tutorial

[github-actions]

Revision: 8acc696

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-08ec77adbe

Task	Status
example-cpp-tutorial

[malinjawi]

@kou Thanks for your feedback and review. I have committed your suggested changes. Please let me know if there are any other suggestions.

[kou]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 3 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit ae497bf.

There were 132 benchmark results with an error:

• Commit Run on arm64-t4g-2xlarge-linux at 2024-11-22 02:41:39Z
  • tpch (R) with engine=arrow, format=parquet, language=R, memory_map=False, query_id=TPCH-07, scale_factor=1
  • tpch (R) with engine=arrow, format=native, language=R, memory_map=False, query_id=TPCH-09, scale_factor=1
• and 130 more (see the report linked below)

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 5 possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.