GH-43228: [C++] Fix Abseil compile error on GCC 13

ci/docker/ubuntu-24.04-cpp-minimal.dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+ARG base=amd64/ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ${base}
+
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+RUN echo "debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive" | \
+        debconf-set-selections
+
+RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
+    apt-get install -y -q \
+        build-essential \
+        ccache \
+        cmake \
+        curl \
+        git \
+        libssl-dev \
+        libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+        python3-pip \
+        tzdata \
+        tzdata-legacy \
+        wget && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
+
+# Installs LLVM toolchain, for Gandiva and testing other compilers
+#
+# Note that this is installed before the base packages to improve iteration
+# while debugging package list with docker build.
+ARG llvm
+RUN latest_system_llvm=14 && \
+    if [ ${llvm} -gt ${latest_system_llvm} ]; then \
+      apt-get update -y -q && \
+      apt-get install -y -q --no-install-recommends \
+          apt-transport-https \
+          ca-certificates \
+          gnupg \
+          lsb-release \
+          wget && \
+      wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add - && \
+      code_name=$(lsb_release --codename --short) && \
+      if [ ${llvm} -gt 10 ]; then \
+        echo "deb https://apt.llvm.org/${code_name}/ llvm-toolchain-${code_name}-${llvm} main" > \
+           /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list; \
+      fi; \
+    fi && \
+    apt-get update -y -q && \
+    apt-get install -y -q --no-install-recommends \
+        clang-${llvm} \
+        llvm-${llvm}-dev && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
+
+COPY ci/scripts/install_minio.sh /arrow/ci/scripts/
+RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_minio.sh latest /usr/local
+
+COPY ci/scripts/install_gcs_testbench.sh /arrow/ci/scripts/
+RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_gcs_testbench.sh default
+
+COPY ci/scripts/install_sccache.sh /arrow/ci/scripts/
+RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_sccache.sh unknown-linux-musl /usr/local/bin
+
+ENV ARROW_ACERO=ON \
+    ARROW_AZURE=OFF \
+    ARROW_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
+    ARROW_DATASET=ON \
+    ARROW_FLIGHT=ON \
+    ARROW_GANDIVA=ON \
+    ARROW_GCS=ON \
+    ARROW_HDFS=ON \
+    ARROW_HOME=/usr/local \
+    ARROW_INSTALL_NAME_RPATH=OFF \
+    ARROW_ORC=ON \
+    ARROW_PARQUET=ON \
+    ARROW_S3=ON \
+    ARROW_USE_CCACHE=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_BROTLI=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_BZ2=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_LZ4=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY=OFF \
+    ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_ZLIB=ON \
+    ARROW_WITH_ZSTD=ON \
+    CMAKE_GENERATOR="Unix Makefiles" \
+    PARQUET_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
+    PARQUET_BUILD_EXECUTABLES=ON \
+    PATH=/usr/lib/ccache/:$PATH \
+    PYTHON=python3

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -2882,6 +2882,10 @@ macro(build_absl)
   set(ABSL_INCLUDE_DIR "${ABSL_PREFIX}/include")
   set(ABSL_CMAKE_ARGS "${EP_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS}" -DABSL_RUN_TESTS=OFF
                       "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${ABSL_PREFIX}")
+  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 13.0)
+    set(ABSL_CXX_FLAGS "${EP_CXX_FLAGS} -include stdint.h")
+    list(APPEND ABSL_CMAKE_ARGS "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${ABSL_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  endif()
   set(ABSL_BUILD_BYPRODUCTS)
   set(ABSL_LIBRARIES)
 

dev/tasks/tasks.yml

@@ -1058,6 +1058,15 @@ tasks:
         UBUNTU: 20.04
       image: ubuntu-cpp-bundled
 
+  test-ubuntu-24.04-cpp-gcc-13-bundled:
+    ci: github
+    template: docker-tests/github.linux.yml
+    params:
+      env:
+        UBUNTU: 24.04
+        GCC_VERSION: 13
+      image: ubuntu-cpp-bundled
+
   test-ubuntu-24.04-cpp:
     ci: github
     template: docker-tests/github.linux.yml