GH-38703: [C++][FS][Azure] Implement DeleteFile()

cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc

@@ -1690,6 +1690,26 @@ class AzureFileSystem::Impl {
     }
   }
 
+  Status DeleteFile(const AzureLocation& location) {
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(ValidateFileLocation(location));
+    auto file_client = datalake_service_client_->GetFileSystemClient(location.container)
+                           .GetFileClient(location.path);
+    try {
+      auto response = file_client.Delete();
+      // Only the "*IfExists" functions ever set Deleted to false.
+      // All the others either succeed or throw an exception.
+      DCHECK(response.Value.Deleted);
+    } catch (const Storage::StorageException& exception) {
+      if (exception.ErrorCode == "FilesystemNotFound" ||
+          exception.ErrorCode == "PathNotFound") {
+        return PathNotFound(location);
+      }
+      return ExceptionToStatus(exception, "Failed to delete a file: ", location.path,
+                               ": ", file_client.GetUrl());
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
   Status CopyFile(const AzureLocation& src, const AzureLocation& dest) {
     RETURN_NOT_OK(ValidateFileLocation(src));
     RETURN_NOT_OK(ValidateFileLocation(dest));
@@ -1875,7 +1895,8 @@ Status AzureFileSystem::DeleteRootDirContents() {
 }
 
 Status AzureFileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) {
-  return Status::NotImplemented("The Azure FileSystem is not fully implemented");
+  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto location, AzureLocation::FromString(path));
+  return impl_->DeleteFile(location);
 }
 
 Status AzureFileSystem::Move(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest) {

cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc

@@ -376,6 +376,10 @@ culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
     return s;
   }
 
+  static std::string RandomBlobName(RNG& rng) {
+    return RandomChars(10, rng) + "." + RandomChars(3, rng);
+  }
+
   static int RandomIndex(int end, RNG& rng) {
     return std::uniform_int_distribution<int>(0, end - 1)(rng);
   }
@@ -1382,6 +1386,29 @@ TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, DeleteDirContentsFailureNonexistent) {
   this->TestDeleteDirContentsFailureNonexistent();
 }
 
+TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, DeleteFileSuccessHaveFile) {
+  const auto blob_name = PreexistingData::RandomBlobName(rng_);
+  ASSERT_OK(CreateFile(fs(), blob_name, "abc"));
+  arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs(), blob_name, FileType::File);
+  ASSERT_OK(fs()->DeleteFile(blob_name));
+  arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs(), blob_name, FileType::NotFound);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, DeleteFileSuccessNonexistent) {
+  const auto blob_name = PreexistingData::RandomBlobName(rng_);
+  arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs(), blob_name, FileType::NotFound);
+  ASSERT_RAISES(IOError, fs()->DeleteFile(blob_name));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, DeleteFileSuccessNotAFile) {
+  const auto container_name = PreexistingData::RandomContainerName(rng_);
+  ASSERT_OK(fs()->CreateDir(container_name));
+  arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs(), container_name, FileType::Directory);
+  ASSERT_RAISES(IOError, fs()->DeleteFile(container_name));
+  ASSERT_OK(fs()->DeleteDir(container_name));
+  arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs(), container_name, FileType::NotFound);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, CopyFileSuccessDestinationNonexistent) {
   auto data = SetUpPreexistingData();
   const auto destination_path = data.ContainerPath("copy-destionation");
@@ -1868,6 +1895,5 @@ TEST_F(TestAzuriteFileSystem, OpenInputFileClosed) {
   ASSERT_RAISES(Invalid, stream->ReadAt(1, 1));
   ASSERT_RAISES(Invalid, stream->Seek(2));
 }
-
-}  // namespace fs
-}  // namespace arrow
+} // namespace fs
+} // namespace arrow