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[MATLAB] Add a validate method to all arrow.array.Array classes #38532

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kevingurney opened this issue Oct 31, 2023 · 0 comments
Open

[MATLAB] Add a validate method to all arrow.array.Array classes #38532

kevingurney opened this issue Oct 31, 2023 · 0 comments

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@kevingurney
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Describe the enhancement requested

As a follow up to #38531 (see #38531 (comment)), we should consider adding a validate method to all arrow.array.Array classes, which would allow users to explicitly validate the contents of an arrow.array.Array after it is created.

Component(s)

MATLAB

kevingurney added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 31, 2023
…rray.ListArray.fromArrays` (#38531)

### Rationale for this change

This pull request adds a new `ValidationMode` name-value pair to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. This allows client code to validate whether provided `offsets` and `values` are valid.

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new name-value pair `ValidationMode = "None" | "Minimal" (default) | "Full".` to the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function. If `ValidationMode` is set to `"Minimal"` or `"Full"` and the provided `offsets` and `values` arrays are invalid, then an error will be thrown when calling the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function.
2. Set the default `ValidationMode` for `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` to `"Minimal"` to balance usability and performance when creating `ListArray`s. Hopefully, this should help more MATLAB users navigate the complexities of creating `ListArray`s "from scratch" using `offsets` and `values` arrays.
3. Added a new `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration class. This is used as the type of the `ValidationMode` name-value pair on the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function.

Supported values for `arrow.array.ValidationMode` include:
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` - Do no validation checks on the given `Array`.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` - Do relatively inexpensive validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Full` - Do expensive / robust validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::ValidateFull`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L209) method under the hood.

**Example**
```matlab
>> offsets = arrow.array(int32([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

offsets = 

  Int32Array with 6 elements and 0 null values:

    0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5

>> values = arrow.array([1, 2, 3])

values = 

  Float64Array with 3 elements and 0 null values:

    1 | 2 | 3

>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="full")
Error using  . 
Offset invariant failure: offset for slot 4 out of bounds: 4 > 3

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="minimal")
Error using  . 
Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="none")

array = 

  ListArray with 5 elements and 0 null values:

<Invalid array: Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)>
```

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new test cases for verifying `ValidationMode` behavior to `tListArray.m`.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. Client code can now control validation behavior when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` by using the new `ValidationMode` name-value pair.
2. By default, an error will now be thrown by `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` for certain invalid combinations of `offsets` and `values`. In other words, `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` will call the C++ method `Array::Validate` by default, which corresponds to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal`.
3. Client code can now create `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration values.

**This PR includes breaking changes to public APIs.**

Previously, all `offsets` and `values` would be accepted by the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. However, this pull request changes the default behavior to call the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood, which means that some previously accepted `offsets` and `values` will now result in a validation error. This can be worked around by setting `ValidationMode` to `"None"` when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays`.

### Future Directions

1. Currently `ValidationMode` has only been added to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` method. However, in the future, it may make sense to generalize validation behavior and provide `ValidationMode` on other `fromMATLAB` and `fromArrays` methods for other `Array` types. We may also want to add a stand-alone `validate` method on all `arrow.array.Array` classes (#38532). We decided to start with `ListArray` as an incremental first step since we suspect creating valid `ListArray`s from `offsets` and `values` will generally be more error prone than creating simpler `Array` types like `Float64Array` or `StringArray`.

### Notes

1. We chose to set the default `ValidationMode` value to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` to balance usability and performance. If this ends up causing major performance issues in common workflows, then we could consider changing this to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` in the future. 
2. Thank you @ sgilmore10 for your help with this pull request!
* Closes: #38361 

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
loicalleyne pushed a commit to loicalleyne/arrow that referenced this issue Nov 13, 2023
…rrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` (apache#38531)

### Rationale for this change

This pull request adds a new `ValidationMode` name-value pair to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. This allows client code to validate whether provided `offsets` and `values` are valid.

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new name-value pair `ValidationMode = "None" | "Minimal" (default) | "Full".` to the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function. If `ValidationMode` is set to `"Minimal"` or `"Full"` and the provided `offsets` and `values` arrays are invalid, then an error will be thrown when calling the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function.
2. Set the default `ValidationMode` for `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` to `"Minimal"` to balance usability and performance when creating `ListArray`s. Hopefully, this should help more MATLAB users navigate the complexities of creating `ListArray`s "from scratch" using `offsets` and `values` arrays.
3. Added a new `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration class. This is used as the type of the `ValidationMode` name-value pair on the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function.

Supported values for `arrow.array.ValidationMode` include:
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` - Do no validation checks on the given `Array`.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` - Do relatively inexpensive validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Full` - Do expensive / robust validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::ValidateFull`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L209) method under the hood.

**Example**
```matlab
>> offsets = arrow.array(int32([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

offsets = 

  Int32Array with 6 elements and 0 null values:

    0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5

>> values = arrow.array([1, 2, 3])

values = 

  Float64Array with 3 elements and 0 null values:

    1 | 2 | 3

>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="full")
Error using  . 
Offset invariant failure: offset for slot 4 out of bounds: 4 > 3

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="minimal")
Error using  . 
Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="none")

array = 

  ListArray with 5 elements and 0 null values:

<Invalid array: Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)>
```

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new test cases for verifying `ValidationMode` behavior to `tListArray.m`.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. Client code can now control validation behavior when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` by using the new `ValidationMode` name-value pair.
2. By default, an error will now be thrown by `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` for certain invalid combinations of `offsets` and `values`. In other words, `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` will call the C++ method `Array::Validate` by default, which corresponds to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal`.
3. Client code can now create `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration values.

**This PR includes breaking changes to public APIs.**

Previously, all `offsets` and `values` would be accepted by the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. However, this pull request changes the default behavior to call the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood, which means that some previously accepted `offsets` and `values` will now result in a validation error. This can be worked around by setting `ValidationMode` to `"None"` when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays`.

### Future Directions

1. Currently `ValidationMode` has only been added to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` method. However, in the future, it may make sense to generalize validation behavior and provide `ValidationMode` on other `fromMATLAB` and `fromArrays` methods for other `Array` types. We may also want to add a stand-alone `validate` method on all `arrow.array.Array` classes (apache#38532). We decided to start with `ListArray` as an incremental first step since we suspect creating valid `ListArray`s from `offsets` and `values` will generally be more error prone than creating simpler `Array` types like `Float64Array` or `StringArray`.

### Notes

1. We chose to set the default `ValidationMode` value to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` to balance usability and performance. If this ends up causing major performance issues in common workflows, then we could consider changing this to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` in the future. 
2. Thank you @ sgilmore10 for your help with this pull request!
* Closes: apache#38361 

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
dgreiss pushed a commit to dgreiss/arrow that referenced this issue Feb 19, 2024
…rrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` (apache#38531)

### Rationale for this change

This pull request adds a new `ValidationMode` name-value pair to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. This allows client code to validate whether provided `offsets` and `values` are valid.

### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new name-value pair `ValidationMode = "None" | "Minimal" (default) | "Full".` to the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function. If `ValidationMode` is set to `"Minimal"` or `"Full"` and the provided `offsets` and `values` arrays are invalid, then an error will be thrown when calling the `arrow.array.ListArrays.fromArrays` function.
2. Set the default `ValidationMode` for `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` to `"Minimal"` to balance usability and performance when creating `ListArray`s. Hopefully, this should help more MATLAB users navigate the complexities of creating `ListArray`s "from scratch" using `offsets` and `values` arrays.
3. Added a new `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration class. This is used as the type of the `ValidationMode` name-value pair on the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function.

Supported values for `arrow.array.ValidationMode` include:
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` - Do no validation checks on the given `Array`.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` - Do relatively inexpensive validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood.
* `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Full` - Do expensive / robust validation checks on the given `Array`. Delegates to the C++ [`Array::ValidateFull`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L209) method under the hood.

**Example**
```matlab
>> offsets = arrow.array(int32([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

offsets = 

  Int32Array with 6 elements and 0 null values:

    0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5

>> values = arrow.array([1, 2, 3])

values = 

  Float64Array with 3 elements and 0 null values:

    1 | 2 | 3

>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="full")
Error using  . 
Offset invariant failure: offset for slot 4 out of bounds: 4 > 3

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="minimal")
Error using  . 
Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)

Error in arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays (line 108)
            proxy.validate(struct(ValidationMode=uint8(opts.ValidationMode)));
 
>> array = arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays(offsets, values, ValidationMode="none")

array = 

  ListArray with 5 elements and 0 null values:

<Invalid array: Length spanned by list offsets (5) larger than values array (length 3)>
```

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

1. Added new test cases for verifying `ValidationMode` behavior to `tListArray.m`.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

1. Client code can now control validation behavior when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` by using the new `ValidationMode` name-value pair.
2. By default, an error will now be thrown by `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` for certain invalid combinations of `offsets` and `values`. In other words, `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` will call the C++ method `Array::Validate` by default, which corresponds to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal`.
3. Client code can now create `arrow.array.ValidationMode` enumeration values.

**This PR includes breaking changes to public APIs.**

Previously, all `offsets` and `values` would be accepted by the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` function. However, this pull request changes the default behavior to call the C++ [`Array::Validate`](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/efd945d437a8df12b200c1da20573216f2a17feb/cpp/src/arrow/array/array_base.h#L200) method under the hood, which means that some previously accepted `offsets` and `values` will now result in a validation error. This can be worked around by setting `ValidationMode` to `"None"` when calling `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays`.

### Future Directions

1. Currently `ValidationMode` has only been added to the `arrow.array.ListArray.fromArrays` method. However, in the future, it may make sense to generalize validation behavior and provide `ValidationMode` on other `fromMATLAB` and `fromArrays` methods for other `Array` types. We may also want to add a stand-alone `validate` method on all `arrow.array.Array` classes (apache#38532). We decided to start with `ListArray` as an incremental first step since we suspect creating valid `ListArray`s from `offsets` and `values` will generally be more error prone than creating simpler `Array` types like `Float64Array` or `StringArray`.

### Notes

1. We chose to set the default `ValidationMode` value to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.Minimal` to balance usability and performance. If this ends up causing major performance issues in common workflows, then we could consider changing this to `arrow.array.ValidationMode.None` in the future. 
2. Thank you @ sgilmore10 for your help with this pull request!
* Closes: apache#38361 

Authored-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <[email protected]>
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