GH-43979: [CI][C++][Dev] Add cpplint to pre-commit (#43982)

### Rationale for this change

cpplint isn't integrated with pre-commit yet.

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Add cpplint configuration
* Share configuration with pre-commit and cpp/build-support/run_cpplint.py
* Add pre-commit entry

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #43979

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <[email protected]>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -78,6 +78,26 @@ repos:
           ?^cpp/src/generated/|
           ?^cpp/thirdparty/|
           )
+  - repo: https://github.com/cpplint/cpplint
+    rev: 1.6.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: cpplint
+        name: C++ Lint
+        args:
+          - "--verbose=2"
+        types_or:
+          - c++
+        files: >-
+          ^cpp/
+        exclude: >-
+          (
+          ?\.grpc\.fb\.(cc|h)$|
+          ?\.pb\.(cc|h)$|
+          ?_generated.*\.(cc|h)$|
+          ?^cpp/src/arrow/vendored/|
+          ?^cpp/src/generated/|
+          ?^cpp/thirdparty/|
+          )
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
     rev: v14.0.6
     hooks:

CPPLINT.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+filter = -build/c++11
+filter = -build/header_guard
+filter = -build/include_order
+filter = -build/include_what_you_use
+filter = -readability/alt_tokens
+# readability/casting is disabled as it aggressively warns about
+# functions with names like "int32", so "int32(x)", where int32 is a
+# function name, warns with
+filter = -readability/casting
+filter = -readability/todo
+filter = -runtime/references
+filter = -whitespace/comments
+linelength = 90

cpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@ add_custom_target(lint
                   --cpplint_binary
                   ${CPPLINT_BIN}
                   ${COMMON_LINT_OPTIONS}
-                  ${ARROW_LINT_QUIET})
+                  ${ARROW_LINT_QUIET}
+                  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..)
 
 #
 # "make format" and "make check-format" targets

cpp/build-support/run_cpplint.py

@@ -26,24 +26,6 @@
 from functools import partial
 
 
-# NOTE(wesm):
-#
-# * readability/casting is disabled as it aggressively warns about functions
-#   with names like "int32", so "int32(x)", where int32 is a function name,
-#   warns with
-_filters = '''
--whitespace/comments
--readability/casting
--readability/todo
--readability/alt_tokens
--build/header_guard
--build/c++11
--build/include_what_you_use
--runtime/references
--build/include_order
-'''.split()
-
-
 def _get_chunk_key(filenames):
     # lists are not hashable so key on the first filename in a chunk
     return filenames[0]
@@ -87,8 +69,6 @@ def _check_some_files(completed_processes, filenames):
     cmd = [
         arguments.cpplint_binary,
         '--verbose=2',
-        '--linelength=90',
-        '--filter=' + ','.join(_filters)
     ]
     if (arguments.cpplint_binary.endswith('.py') and
             platform.system() == 'Windows'):