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Add support for adding intervals to dates #2031

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Jul 15, 2022
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158 changes: 149 additions & 9 deletions arrow/src/compute/kernels/arithmetic.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ use crate::compute::kernels::arity::unary;
use crate::compute::unary_dyn;
use crate::compute::util::combine_option_bitmap;
use crate::datatypes;
use crate::datatypes::{ArrowNumericType, DataType};
use crate::datatypes::{
ArrowNumericType, DataType, Date32Type, Date64Type, IntervalDayTimeType,
IntervalMonthDayNanoType, IntervalUnit, IntervalYearMonthType,
};
use crate::datatypes::{
Float32Type, Float64Type, Int16Type, Int32Type, Int64Type, Int8Type, UInt16Type,
UInt32Type, UInt64Type, UInt8Type,
Expand All @@ -55,14 +58,15 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
/// # Errors
///
/// This function errors if the arrays have different lengths
pub fn math_op<T, F>(
left: &PrimitiveArray<T>,
right: &PrimitiveArray<T>,
pub fn math_op<LT, RT, F>(
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left: &PrimitiveArray<LT>,
right: &PrimitiveArray<RT>,
op: F,
) -> Result<PrimitiveArray<T>>
) -> Result<PrimitiveArray<LT>>
where
T: ArrowNumericType,
F: Fn(T::Native, T::Native) -> T::Native,
LT: ArrowNumericType,
RT: ArrowNumericType,
F: Fn(LT::Native, RT::Native) -> LT::Native,
{
if left.len() != right.len() {
return Err(ArrowError::ComputeError(
Expand All @@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ where

let data = unsafe {
ArrayData::new_unchecked(
T::DATA_TYPE,
LT::DATA_TYPE,
left.len(),
None,
null_bit_buffer,
Expand All @@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ where
vec![],
)
};
Ok(PrimitiveArray::<T>::from(data))
Ok(PrimitiveArray::<LT>::from(data))
}

/// Helper function for operations where a valid `0` on the right array should
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -774,6 +778,54 @@ pub fn add_dyn(left: &dyn Array, right: &dyn Array) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
DataType::Dictionary(_, _) => {
typed_dict_math_op!(left, right, |a, b| a + b, math_op_dict)
}
DataType::Date32 => {
let l = as_primitive_array::<Date32Type>(left);
match right.data_type() {
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::YearMonth) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalYearMonthType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date32Type::add_year_months)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::DayTime) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalDayTimeType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date32Type::add_day_time)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::MonthDayNano) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalMonthDayNanoType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date32Type::add_month_day_nano)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
t => Err(ArrowError::CastError(format!(
"Cannot perform arithmetic operation on arrays of type {}",
t
))),
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}
}
DataType::Date64 => {
let l = as_primitive_array::<Date64Type>(left);
match right.data_type() {
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::YearMonth) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalYearMonthType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date64Type::add_year_months)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::DayTime) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalDayTimeType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date64Type::add_day_time)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::MonthDayNano) => {
let r = as_primitive_array::<IntervalMonthDayNanoType>(right);
let res = math_op(l, r, Date64Type::add_month_day_nano)?;
Ok(Arc::new(res))
}
t => Err(ArrowError::CastError(format!(
"Cannot perform arithmetic operation on arrays of type {}",
t
))),
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}
}
_ => typed_math_op!(left, right, |a, b| a + b, math_op),
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1055,6 +1107,8 @@ where
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::array::Int32Array;
use crate::datatypes::Date64Type;
use chrono::NaiveDate;

#[test]
fn test_primitive_array_add() {
Expand All @@ -1068,6 +1122,92 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(17, c.value(4));
}

#[test]
fn test_date32_month_add() {
let a = Date32Array::from(vec![Date32Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b = IntervalYearMonthArray::from(vec![IntervalYearMonthType::new(1, 2)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date32Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date32Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2001, 3, 1))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_date32_day_time_add() {
let a = Date32Array::from(vec![Date32Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b = IntervalDayTimeArray::from(vec![IntervalDayTimeType::new(1, 2)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date32Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date32Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 2))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_date32_month_day_nano_add() {
let a = Date32Array::from(vec![Date32Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b =
IntervalMonthDayNanoArray::from(vec![IntervalMonthDayNanoType::new(1, 2, 3)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date32Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date32Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 2, 3))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_date64_month_add() {
let a = Date64Array::from(vec![Date64Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b = IntervalYearMonthArray::from(vec![IntervalYearMonthType::new(1, 2)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
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it is so great to see add_dyn used like this ❤️

let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date64Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date64Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2001, 3, 1))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_date64_day_time_add() {
let a = Date64Array::from(vec![Date64Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b = IntervalDayTimeArray::from(vec![IntervalDayTimeType::new(1, 2)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date64Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date64Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 2))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_date64_month_day_nano_add() {
let a = Date64Array::from(vec![Date64Type::from_naive_date(
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1),
)]);
let b =
IntervalMonthDayNanoArray::from(vec![IntervalMonthDayNanoType::new(1, 2, 3)]);
let c = add_dyn(&a, &b).unwrap();
let c = c.as_any().downcast_ref::<Date64Array>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(
c.value(0),
Date64Type::from_naive_date(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 2, 3))
);
}

#[test]
fn test_primitive_array_add_dyn() {
let a = Int32Array::from(vec![Some(5), Some(6), Some(7), Some(8), Some(9)]);
Expand Down
182 changes: 182 additions & 0 deletions arrow/src/datatypes/delta.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Oliver Margetts
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.

// Copied from chronoutil crate
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Why copying the code, instead of using it as dependency?

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There was a conversation in the equivalent arrow-rs commit: apache/datafusion#2797 (comment)

I would vote to make it a dependency, but am fine either way.

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Sorry for the contradictory feedback -- I defer to @viirya in terms of using dependency or inlining. Given how little actual code it is, I kind of like the avoidance of a new dependency but I agree this is an opinion rather than anything driven by other considerations.

The reason I personally prefer to avoid dependencies are they are really hard to remove (e.g. #1882) and there are many of these rust crates which seem to have an initial spurt of brilliance and then basically become unmaintained as the authors move on to something else. Though to be honest chrono itself kind of falls into that category too 🤔

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The Chrono folks re-opened my PR, so I don't think this will be a concern for too long - it looks like they are interested in building a add_months() function into chrono, we're just debating where and how.

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I agree with @alamb. The code copied is little so not a strong concern from me. I think we can copy the code now and maybe consider to remove it by adding chrono as dependency if it shows stable maintenance in the future.


//! Contains utility functions for shifting Date objects.
use chrono::Datelike;

/// Returns true if the year is a leap-year, as naively defined in the Gregorian calendar.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn is_leap_year(year: i32) -> bool {
year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
}

// If the day lies within the month, this function has no effect. Otherwise, it shifts
// day backwards to the final day of the month.
// XXX: No attempt is made to handle days outside the 1-31 range.
#[inline]
fn normalise_day(year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> u32 {
if day <= 28 {
day
} else if month == 2 {
28 + is_leap_year(year) as u32
} else if day == 31 && (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
30
} else {
day
}
}

/// Shift a date by the given number of months.
/// Ambiguous month-ends are shifted backwards as necessary.
pub(crate) fn shift_months<D: Datelike>(date: D, months: i32) -> D {
let mut year = date.year() + (date.month() as i32 + months) / 12;
let mut month = (date.month() as i32 + months) % 12;
let mut day = date.day();

if month < 1 {
year -= 1;
month += 12;
}

day = normalise_day(year, month as u32, day);

// This is slow but guaranteed to succeed (short of interger overflow)
if day <= 28 {
date.with_day(day)
.unwrap()
.with_month(month as u32)
.unwrap()
.with_year(year)
.unwrap()
} else {
date.with_day(1)
.unwrap()
.with_month(month as u32)
.unwrap()
.with_year(year)
.unwrap()
.with_day(day)
.unwrap()
}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::collections::HashSet;

use chrono::naive::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime};

use super::*;

#[test]
fn test_leap_year_cases() {
let _leap_years: Vec<i32> = vec![
1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952,
1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004,
2008, 2012, 2016, 2020,
];
let leap_years_1900_to_2020: HashSet<i32> = _leap_years.into_iter().collect();

for year in 1900..2021 {
assert_eq!(is_leap_year(year), leap_years_1900_to_2020.contains(&year))
}
}

#[test]
fn test_shift_months() {
let base = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 1, 31);

assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 0), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 1, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 1), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 2, 29));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 2), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 3, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 3), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 4, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 4), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 5, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 5), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 6, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 6), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 7, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 7), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 8, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 8), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 9, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 9), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 10, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 10), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 11, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 11), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 12), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 1, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 13), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 2, 28));

assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -1), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -2), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 11, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -3), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 10, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -4), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 9, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -5), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 8, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -6), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 7, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -7), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 6, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -8), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 5, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -9), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 4, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -10), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 3, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -11), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 2, 28));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -12), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 1, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -13), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2018, 12, 31));

assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 1265), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2125, 6, 30));
}

#[test]
fn test_shift_months_with_overflow() {
let base = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 12, 31);

assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 0), base);
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 1), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 1, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 2), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 2, 28));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 12), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 18), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 6, 30));

assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -1), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 11, 30));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -2), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 10, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -10), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 2, 29));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -12), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, -18), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2019, 6, 30));
}

#[test]
fn test_shift_months_datetime() {
let date = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 1, 31);
let o_clock = NaiveTime::from_hms(1, 2, 3);

let base = NaiveDateTime::new(date, o_clock);

assert_eq!(
shift_months(base, 0).date(),
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 1, 31)
);
assert_eq!(
shift_months(base, 1).date(),
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 2, 29)
);
assert_eq!(
shift_months(base, 2).date(),
NaiveDate::from_ymd(2020, 3, 31)
);
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 0).time(), o_clock);
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 1).time(), o_clock);
assert_eq!(shift_months(base, 2).time(), o_clock);
}
}
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