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Initial commit for new Breeze project #19867

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Nov 30, 2021
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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/ci.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -237,6 +237,26 @@ jobs:
echo "::set-output name=runsOn::\"self-hosted\""
fi

run-new-breeze-tests:
timeout-minutes: 10
name: Breeze2 tests
runs-on: ${{ fromJson(needs.build-info.outputs.runsOn) }}
needs: [build-info]
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: ./dev/breeze
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: '3.7'
cache: 'pip'
- run: pip install .
- run: python3 -m pytest -n auto --color=yes

tests-ui:
timeout-minutes: 10
name: React UI tests
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .pre-commit-config.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -404,6 +404,13 @@ repos:
^docs/apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive/commits\.rst$|
git|
^CHANGELOG\.txt$
- id: capitalized-breeze
language: pygrep
name: Only capitalized Breeze used in Breeze2.
description: Please use capitalized "Breeze" in the new Breeze docs
entry: "breeze"
pass_filenames: true
files: ^dev/breeze/doc
- id: base-operator
language: pygrep
name: Check BaseOperator[Link] core imports
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16 changes: 8 additions & 8 deletions BREEZE.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2195,14 +2195,14 @@ This is the current syntax for `./breeze <./breeze>`_:

all airflow-config-yaml airflow-providers-available airflow-provider-yaml-files-ok
base-operator bats-tests bats-in-container-tests black blacken-docs boring-cyborg
build build-providers-dependencies changelog-duplicates check-apache-license
check-builtin-literals check-executables-have-shebangs check-extras-order
check-hooks-apply check-integrations check-merge-conflict check-xml
daysago-import-check debug-statements detect-private-key doctoc dont-use-safe-filter
end-of-file-fixer fix-encoding-pragma flake8 flynt codespell forbid-tabs helm-lint
identity incorrect-use-of-LoggingMixin insert-license isort json-schema
language-matters lint-dockerfile lint-openapi markdownlint mermaid mixed-line-ending
mypy mypy-helm no-providers-in-core-examples no-relative-imports
build build-providers-dependencies capitalized-breeze changelog-duplicates
check-apache-license check-builtin-literals check-executables-have-shebangs
check-extras-order check-hooks-apply check-integrations check-merge-conflict
check-xml daysago-import-check debug-statements detect-private-key doctoc
dont-use-safe-filter end-of-file-fixer fix-encoding-pragma flake8 flynt codespell
forbid-tabs helm-lint identity incorrect-use-of-LoggingMixin insert-license isort
json-schema language-matters lint-dockerfile lint-openapi markdownlint mermaid
mixed-line-ending mypy mypy-helm no-providers-in-core-examples no-relative-imports
pre-commit-descriptions pre-commit-hook-names pretty-format-json
provide-create-sessions providers-changelogs providers-init-file
providers-subpackages-init-file provider-yamls pydevd pydocstyle python-no-log-warn
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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions Breeze2
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# isort: skip
import os
import sys

# Python <3.4 does not have pathlib
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Comment doesn't line up with code :)

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@potiuk potiuk Nov 30, 2021

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Oh yeah. That was a mentl shortcut. The comment should be:

We do the check here, before importing pathlib becasue Python <3.4 does not have pathlib and import would fail with cryptic "missing pathlib module" error.

if sys.version_info.major != 3 or sys.version_info.minor < 7:
print("ERROR! Make sure you use Python 3.7+ !!")
sys.exit(1)

import subprocess
from os import execv
from pathlib import Path

AIRFLOW_SOURCES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
BUILD_DIR = AIRFLOW_SOURCES_DIR / ".build"
BUILD_BREEZE_DIR = BUILD_DIR / "breeze2"
BUILD_BREEZE_CFG_SAVED = BUILD_BREEZE_DIR / "setup.cfg.saved"
BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR = BUILD_BREEZE_DIR / "venv"
BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BIN_DIR = BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR / "bin"
BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_PIP = BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BIN_DIR / "pip"
BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BREEZE = BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BIN_DIR / "Breeze2"

BREEZE_SOURCE_PATH = AIRFLOW_SOURCES_DIR / "dev" / "breeze"
BREEZE_SETUP_CFG_PATH = BREEZE_SOURCE_PATH / "setup.cfg"

BUILD_BREEZE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)


def needs_installation() -> bool:
"""Returns true if Breeze's virtualenv needs (re)installation"""
if not BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR.exists() or not BUILD_BREEZE_CFG_SAVED.exists():
return True
return BREEZE_SETUP_CFG_PATH.read_text() != BUILD_BREEZE_CFG_SAVED.read_text()


def save_config():
"""Saves cfg file to virtualenv to check if there is a need for reinstallation of the virtualenv"""
BUILD_BREEZE_CFG_SAVED.write_text(BREEZE_SETUP_CFG_PATH.read_text())


if needs_installation():
print(f"(Re)Installing Breeze's virtualenv in {BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR}")
BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "venv", f"{BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_DIR}"], check=True)
subprocess.run(
[f"{BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_PIP}", "install", "--upgrade", "-e", "."], cwd=BREEZE_SOURCE_PATH, check=True
)
save_config()

if os.name == 'nt':
# This is the best way of running it on Windows, though it leaves the original process hanging around
subprocess.run([f"{BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BREEZE}.exe"] + sys.argv[1:], check=True)
else:
execv(f"{BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BREEZE}", [f"{BUILD_BREEZE_VENV_BREEZE}"] + sys.argv[1:])
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions STATIC_CODE_CHECKS.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ require Breeze Docker images to be installed locally.
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
``build-providers-dependencies`` Regenerates the JSON file with cross-provider dependencies
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
``capitalized-breeze`` Breeze has to be Capitalized in Breeze2
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
``changelog-duplicates`` Checks for duplicate changelog entries
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
``check-apache-license`` Checks compatibility with Apache License requirements
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions breeze-complete
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ blacken-docs
boring-cyborg
build
build-providers-dependencies
capitalized-breeze
changelog-duplicates
check-apache-license
check-builtin-literals
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48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions dev/breeze/doc/adr/0001-record-architecture-decisions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
<!--
potiuk marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
**Table of Contents** *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)*

- [1. Record architecture decisions](#1-record-architecture-decisions)
- [Status](#status)
- [Context](#context)
- [Decision](#decision)
- [Consequences](#consequences)

# 1. Record architecture decisions
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Nice!

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Yep. I thin you were the one who motivated me to do it :)


Date: 2021-11-28

## Status

Accepted

## Context

We need to record the architectural decisions made on this project.

## Decision

We will use Architecture Decision Records, as [described by Michael Nygard](http://thinkrelevance.com/blog/2011/11/15/documenting-architecture-decisions).

## Consequences

See Michael Nygard's article, linked above. For a lightweight ADR toolset, see Nat Pryce's [adr-tools](https://github.com/npryce/adr-tools).
178 changes: 178 additions & 0 deletions dev/breeze/doc/adr/0002-implement-standalone-python-command.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
**Table of Contents** *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)*

- [2. Implement standalone python command](#2-implement-standalone-python-command)
- [Status](#status)
- [Context](#context)
- [Decision](#decision)
- [Consequences](#consequences)

<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->

# 2. Implement standalone python command

Date: 2021-11-28

## Status

Draft

## Context

The [Breeze](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/BREEZE.rst) is
a command line development environment for Apache Airflow that makes
it easy to setup Airflow development and test environment easily
(< 10 minutes is the goal) and enable contributors to run any subset
of tests that are executed in our CI environment easily.

The environment has proven to be very useful (it has successfully onboarded
a number of new contributors, and it makes the development environment of
even seasoned contributors much easier as it provides a very easy
replication of the CI environment as well as very easy to setup test
environment that can be used to run:

* Unit tests
* Integration tests
* Kubernetes/Helm tests
* System tests

It also serves as a base for our CI execution environment. The same scripts and tools are used
in our CI (based on GitHub actions). A lot of common code and function between CI and Breeze are
shared between the CI and Breeze. All those tools are held in "ci" package.

Unfortunately, Breeze is largely based on Bash code - for which very few people (except maybe the
Breeze creator - Jarek Potiuk, the author of this document) have any other feeling that uneasiness,
disgust and fear of it :). Since Airflow is largely based on Python, the common consensus is that
Breeze should be rewritten in Python.

In November 2021, Outreachy sponsored two internship for two interns: @Bowrna and @edithturn were assigned to
the projects:

* Convert Airflow Local Development environment `Breeze` - from Bash-based to Python-based
* Rewrite Github Action workflows to Python

With @potiuk, @eladkal and @xurror as mentors.

The long-standing issues about those two projects are (and we hope to close the projects during the
three months internship - December 2021 - March 2022):

* https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/12282
* https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/13182

There are a number of problems with Bash scripts:

* They are difficult to understand, modify and debug as Bash "magic" is somewhat arcane
* They are difficult to implement complex logic with
* Navigating common code that is used from the scripts is cumbersome and lack IDE/tools support
* Default Bash on MacOS is very old (from 3.* line) and it will not be updated to a newer version
which impacts cross-platform Breeze applicability
* Bash only works well for Windows in WSL2 environment, which further undermines cross-platform
abilities of testing and running Airflow

On the contrary Python - after dropping Python 2 end of life in January 2020, has become much more
appealing as a common scripting language that can be cross-platform and ubiquitous.

This is the current state of lines of code in the project (generated by `sloccount`):

```
SLOC Directory SLOC-by-Language (Sorted)

144905 tests python=144761,xml=132,sh=12
130115 airflow python=127249,javascript=2827,sh=39
12052 docs javascript=8977,python=2931,sh=144
9073 scripts sh=7457,python=1616
6314 chart python=6218,sh=96
3665 top_dir sh=2896,python=769
3102 dev python=2938,sh=164
1723 kubernetes_tests python=1723
280 docker_tests python=280
140 metastore_browser python=140
109 clients sh=109
28 images sh=28

Totals grouped by language (dominant language first):
python: 288625 (92.65%)
javascript: 11804 (3.79%)
sh: 10945 (3.51%)
xml: 132 (0.04%)
```

We have now >10K lines of shell code now. We'd announce the success of the project if the shell number is less
than `300` lines of code or so, constituting less than `0.1%` of the code base.

## Decision

The main decision is:

**Vast majority of both Breeze and our CI scripts should be Python-based**

There are likely a number of scripts that will remain in Bash, but they should contain no sophisticated
logic, they should not haave common code in form of libraries and only used to execute simple tasks inside
Docker containers. No Bash should ever be used in the host environment.

The "working" name of the new Breeze is "Breeze2". We might come up with a better name in the future. In
order to distinguish from the Bash version of Breeze we will always use capitalized form of Breeze as opposed
to lower-case often used for the Bash version.

There are a few properties of Breeze/CI scripts that should be maintained though

* It should be possible to start Breeze and run any of the CI scripts without having a specially prepared
virtualenv. If the virtualenv is needed - such environment should be prepared and maintained automatically
by the script being run. The idea is that new person starting their adventure with Airflow can simply
run a command and get everything done with the least number of prerequisites

* The prerequisites for Breeze and CI are:
* Python 3.7+ (Python 3.6 end of life is December 2021)
* Docker (TBD which minimum version supported)
* Docker Compose (TBD which minimum version supported)
* No other tools and CLI commands should be needed
* The python requirements should be automatically installed when missing in a "Breeze" venv and updated
automatically when needed. The number of Python dependencies needed to run Breeze and CI scripts
should be minimal in order to make the virtualenv installation portable to Linux, MacOS and Windows
environment.

* There are some basic assumptions that result from our common patterns across other components we use:
* we use `rich` library for colouring terminal output. Using wisely terminal colours
is an essential part of the developer experience. We will have to standardize color usage in
a follow-up adr
* we use `click` library to provide command line parsing and autocompletion (in the future). Click is
a comprehensive library with clean, decorator-based interface and provides rich customisation options
* we use `pytest` to run automated tests for our code
* until we are ready to share it with developers the new `Breeze` script resides in `dev/Breeze` folder,
without yet linking it from main directory of Airflow. Later we will link to it from the main directory
likely as `Breeze2` script (in some environments where filesystem is case-insensitive (MacOS) you cannot
really put two files differing only by case in the same folder.
* There is enough overlap between the CI and Breeze to reuse a lot of commands for building images and
other CI actions that they should be shared between Breeze and CI. Therefore `dev/Breeze` will
also become a home for all the CI scripts that will be used in GitHubActions in CI.

## Consequences

The consequences of the change should be largely invisible to the current users of Breeze. They should be
able to perform the same actions and operations as in the Bash version (with possible later decision of
deprecating or removing of some commands). The biggest consequence should be to the whole development
community of Airflow - for them, modifying and extending and fixing Breeze and CI environment should
become much more appealing.

The old script should remain and be maintained until the most important functionality of the
original Breeze script has been rewritten enough.
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions dev/breeze/pyproject.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
[tool.black]
line-length = 110
target-version = ['py37', 'py37', 'py38', 'py39']
skip-string-normalization = true
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