Limit Airflow and breeze to < 3.12 (#35123)

Python 3.12 has a few breaking changes comparing to earlier versions.
While 3.7 - 3.11 were largely backwards compatible, Python 3.12 is the
first one for a long time that started to break things more
aggressively.

For now we know that Airflow will not work with Python 3.12 mainly
because of distutils removal (https://peps.python.org/pep-0632/) and
not because of Airflow's usage of it but pendulum's before version 3.

While we are working on getting Pendulum 3 support in #34744 and
the #34746, there are likely other dependencies that have similar
issue.

Until we fix it and add official 3.12 support, we can limit airflow
to not be installable on 3.12.

(cherry picked from commit 020691f)

dev/breeze/README.md

@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY THE HASH BELOW! IT IS AUTOMATICALLY UPDATED BY PRE-COMMIT.
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Package config hash: 20d095e80d897b7c19f3eef96e0e6ceef4a7a0c0a9b82def7089ec962da64e1bd2ee20f02532fc2ef64137d86c045c340bc8038695f53d29aa72833cafe8b153
+Package config hash: 1fe676b16075afde8bd7dd88b92b3e587b12927337a0edfcc8f751a7d400b772e300d64084f02e4c76e5bb5f2f349a23729258ec457bcb0b94f180ef19ffb154
 
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dev/breeze/setup.cfg

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ classifiers =
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
 project_urls =
     Documentation=https://github.com/apache/airflow/BREEZE.rst
     Bug Tracker=https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues
@@ -47,7 +48,9 @@ project_urls =
 [options]
 zip_safe = False
 include_package_data = True
-python_requires = ~=3.8
+# Mainly because of distutils deprecation and some packages not being compatible with it, we should
+# Limit airflow to < 3.12 until those dependencies are ready and until we can support Python 3.12
+python_requires = ~=3.8,<3.12
 package_dir=
     =src
 packages = find:

setup.cfg

@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ project_urls =
 [options]
 zip_safe = False
 include_package_data = True
-python_requires = ~=3.8
+# Mainly because of distutils deprecation and some packages not being compatible with it, we should
+# Limit airflow to < 3.12 until those dependencies are ready and until we can support Python 3.12
+python_requires = ~=3.8,<3.12
 packages = find:
 setup_requires =
     gitpython