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Base stamping decisions on --stamp configuration, not attributes on t…
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…he rule

This follows the example of rules_go and rules_nodejs.

It means we don't produce cache-busting outputs unless the user
explicitly requests non-deteriminism in the build with --stamp.

BREAKING CHANGE:
- To get stamped outputs, users must now call bazel with `--stamp`
- the stamp attribute is removed from some providers
- the stamp attribute was already deprecated on container_push and container_bundle, it is now removed
- the stamp attribute is removed from container_image, there is no replacement

Fixes bazelbuild#1451
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alexeagle committed Jun 4, 2021
1 parent e005f17 commit bf575c8
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70 changes: 22 additions & 48 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -250,14 +250,18 @@ to use `container_push` with custom docker authentication credentials.

## Varying image names

A common request from folks using `container_push` or `container_bundle` is to
A common request from folks using
`container_push`, `container_bundle`, or `container_image` is to
be able to vary the tag that is pushed or embedded. There are two options
at present for doing this.

### Stamping

The first option is to use stamping. Stamping is enabled when a supported
attribute contains a python format placeholder (e.g. `{BUILD_USER}`).
The first option is to use stamping.
Stamping is enabled when bazel is run with `--stamp`.
This enables replacements in stamp-aware attributes.
A python format placeholder (e.g. `{BUILD_USER}`)
is replaced by the value of the corresponding workspace-status variable.

```python
# A common pattern when users want to avoid trampling
Expand All @@ -269,31 +273,29 @@ container_push(
# Any of these components may have variables.
registry = "gcr.io",
repository = "my-project/my-image",
# This will be replaced with the current user when built with --stamp
tag = "{BUILD_USER}",
)
```

> Rules that are sensitive to stamping can also be forced to stamp or non-stamp mode
> irrespective of the `--stamp` flag to Bazel. Use the `build_context_data` rule
> to make a target that provides `BuildContextInfo`, and pass this to the
> `build_context_data` attribute.
The next natural question is: "Well what variables can I use?" This
option consumes the workspace-status variables Bazel defines in
`stable-status.txt` and `volatile-status.txt`. These files will appear
in the target's runfiles:
`bazel-out/stable-status.txt` and `bazel-out/volatile-status.txt`.

```shell
$ bazel build //docker/testdata:push_stamp
...
> Note that changes to the stable-status file
> cause a rebuild of the action, while volatile-status does not.
$ cat bazel-bin/docker/testdata/push_stamp.runfiles/io_bazel_rules_docker/stable-status.txt
BUILD_EMBED_LABEL
BUILD_HOST bazel
BUILD_USER mattmoor
You can add more stamp variables via `--workspace_status_command`,
see the [bazel docs](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/user-manual.html#workspace_status).
A common example is to provide the current git SHA, with
`--workspace_status_command="echo STABLE_GIT_SHA $(git rev-parse HEAD)"`

$ cat bazel-bin/docker/testdata/push_stamp.runfiles/io_bazel_rules_docker/volatile-status.txt
BUILD_TIMESTAMP 1498740967769

```

You can augment these variables via `--workspace_status_command`,
including through the use of [`.bazelrc`](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/81ce94ae1d8f5d04058eeb214e9af498afe78ff2/build/root/.bazelrc#L6).
That flag is typically passed in the `.bazelrc` file, see for example [`.bazelrc` in kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/81ce94ae1d8f5d04058eeb214e9af498afe78ff2/build/root/.bazelrc#L6).


### Make variables
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1546,20 +1548,6 @@ configuration. See [here](#container_push-custom-client-configuration) for detai
<p>This field supports stamp variables.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>stamp</code></td>
<td>
<p><code>Bool; optional</code></p>
<p>Deprecated: it is now automatically inferred.</p>
<p>If true, enable use of workspace status variables
(e.g. <code>BUILD_USER</code>, <code>BUILD_EMBED_LABEL</code>,
and custom values set using <code>--workspace_status_command</code>)
in tags.</p>
<p>These fields are specified in the tag using Python format
syntax, e.g.
<code>example.org/{BUILD_USER}/image:{BUILD_EMBED_LABEL}</code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1794,26 +1782,12 @@ A rule that aliases and saves N images into a single `docker save` tarball.
<p>A collection of the images to save into the tarball.</p>
<p>The keys are the tags with which to alias the image specified by the
value. These tags may contain make variables (<code>$FOO</code>),
and if <code>stamp</code> is set to true, may also contain workspace
and may also contain workspace
status variables (<code>{BAR}</code>).</p>
<p>The values may be the output of <code>container_pull</code>,
<code>container_image</code>, or a <code>docker save</code> tarball.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>Toolchains
<td><code>stamp</code></td>
<td>
<p><code>Bool; optional</code></p>
<p>Deprecated: it is now automatically inferred.</p>
<p>If true, enable use of workspace status variables
(e.g. <code>BUILD_USER</code>, <code>BUILD_EMBED_LABEL</code>,
and custom values set using <code>--workspace_status_command</code>)
in tags.</p>
<p>These fields are specified in the tag using Python format
syntax, e.g.
<code>example.org/{BUILD_USER}/image:{BUILD_EMBED_LABEL}</code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Expand Down
17 changes: 3 additions & 14 deletions container/bundle.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
"""Rule for bundling Container images into a tarball."""

load("@bazel_skylib//lib:dicts.bzl", "dicts")
load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl", "BundleInfo")
load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl", "BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS", "BuildContextInfo", "BundleInfo")
load(
"//container:layer_tools.bzl",
_assemble_image = "assemble",
Expand All @@ -38,18 +38,11 @@ def _container_bundle_impl(ctx):

images = {}
runfiles = []
if ctx.attr.stamp:
print("Attr 'stamp' is deprecated; it is now automatically inferred. Please remove it from %s" % ctx.label)
stamp = False
stamp = ctx.attr.build_context_data[BuildContextInfo].stamp
for unresolved_tag in ctx.attr.images:
# Allow users to put make variables into the tag name.
tag = ctx.expand_make_variables("images", unresolved_tag, {})

# If any tag contains python format syntax (which is how users
# configure stamping), we enable stamping.
if "{" in tag:
stamp = True

target = ctx.attr.images[unresolved_tag]

layer = _get_layers(ctx, ctx.label.name, image_target_dict[target])
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -96,15 +89,11 @@ def _container_bundle_impl(ctx):
]

container_bundle_ = rule(
attrs = dicts.add({
attrs = dicts.add(BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS, {
"image_target_strings": attr.string_list(),
# Implicit dependencies.
"image_targets": attr.label_list(allow_files = True),
"images": attr.string_dict(),
"stamp": attr.bool(
default = False,
mandatory = False,
),
"tar_output": attr.output(),
}, _layer_tools),
executable = True,
Expand Down
43 changes: 4 additions & 39 deletions container/image.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ load(
)
load(
"@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl",
"BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS",
"BuildContextInfo",
"ImageInfo",
"LayerInfo",
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -105,14 +107,7 @@ def _add_create_image_config_args(
args.add_all(ctx.attr.ports, before_each = "-ports")
args.add_all(ctx.attr.volumes, before_each = "-volumes")

stamp = None

# If base image is having enabled stamping then it is propagated
# to child images.
if ctx.attr.stamp == True:
stamp = ctx.attr.stamp
elif ctx.attr.base and ImageInfo in ctx.attr.base:
stamp = ctx.attr.base[ImageInfo].stamp
stamp = ctx.attr.build_context_data[BuildContextInfo].stamp

if creation_time:
args.add("-creationTime", creation_time)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -540,31 +535,11 @@ def _impl(
([container_parts["legacy"]] if container_parts["legacy"] else []),
)

# Stamp attribute needs to be propagated between definitions to enhance actions
# with ability to determine properly whether root image has activated stamping.
#
# This covers the following example case:
# container_image(
# name = “base_image”,
# base = “@base//image”,
# stamp = True,
# )
#
# lang_image(
# base = “:base_image”,
# )
stamp = None
if ctx.attr.stamp:
stamp = ctx.attr.stamp
elif ctx.attr.base and ImageInfo in ctx.attr.base:
stamp = ctx.attr.base[ImageInfo].stamp

return [
ImageInfo(
container_parts = container_parts,
legacy_run_behavior = ctx.attr.legacy_run_behavior,
docker_run_flags = docker_run_flags,
stamp = stamp,
),
DefaultInfo(
executable = build_executable,
Expand All @@ -577,7 +552,7 @@ def _impl(
),
]

_attrs = dicts.add(_layer.attrs, {
_attrs = dicts.add(BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS, _layer.attrs, {
"architecture": attr.string(
doc = "The desired CPU architecture to be used as label in the container image.",
default = "amd64",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -745,16 +720,6 @@ _attrs = dicts.add(_layer.attrs, {
Setting this attribute to `gcr.io/dummy` would set the default tag to
`gcr.io/dummy/package_name:target`.""",
),
"stamp": attr.bool(
default = False,
doc = """If true, enable use of workspace status variables
(e.g. `BUILD_USER`, `BUILD_EMBED_LABEL`,
and custom values set using `--workspace_status_command`)
in tags.
These fields are specified in attributes using Python format
syntax, e.g. `foo{BUILD_USER}bar`.""",
),
"user": attr.string(
doc = """The user that the image should run as.
Expand Down
24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions container/providers.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ ImageInfo = provider(fields = [
"container_parts",
"legacy_run_behavior",
"docker_run_flags",
"stamp",
])

# A provider containing information exposed by container_import rules
Expand All @@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ PushInfo = provider(fields = [
"registry",
"repository",
"tag",
"stamp",
"stamp_inputs",
"digest",
])
Expand All @@ -73,3 +71,25 @@ FilterAspectInfo = provider(
"depset": "a depset of struct(target=<target>, target_deps=<depset>)",
},
)

#Modelled after _GoContextData in rules_go/go/private/context.bzl
BuildContextInfo = provider(
doc = "Provides data about the build context, like config_setting's",
fields = {
"stamp": "If stamping is enabled",
},
)

BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS = {
"build_context_data": attr.label(
default = "@io_bazel_rules_docker//docker:build_context_data",
providers = [BuildContextInfo],
doc = """Provides info about the build context, such as stamping.
By default it reads from the bazel command line, such as the `--stamp` argument.
Use this to override values for this target, such as enabling or disabling stamping.
You can use the `build_context_data` rule from `@io_bazel_rules_docker//docker:context.bzl`
to create a BuildContextInfo and override the --stamp config setting.
""",
),
}
15 changes: 3 additions & 12 deletions container/push.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Bazel rule for publishing images.
"""

load("@bazel_skylib//lib:dicts.bzl", "dicts")
load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl", "PushInfo")
load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl", "BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS", "BuildContextInfo", "PushInfo")
load(
"//container:layer_tools.bzl",
_gen_img_args = "generate_args_for_image",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -61,11 +61,7 @@ def _impl(ctx):
tag = "$(cat {})".format(_get_runfile_path(ctx, ctx.file.tag_file))
pusher_input.append(ctx.file.tag_file)

# If any stampable attr contains python format syntax (which is how users
# configure stamping), we enable stamping.
if ctx.attr.stamp:
print("Attr 'stamp' is deprecated; it is now automatically inferred. Please remove it from %s" % ctx.label)
stamp = "{" in tag or "{" in registry or "{" in repository
stamp = ctx.attr.build_context_data[BuildContextInfo].stamp
stamp_inputs = [ctx.info_file, ctx.version_file] if stamp else []
for f in stamp_inputs:
pusher_args += ["-stamp-info-file", "%s" % _get_runfile_path(ctx, f)]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -139,14 +135,13 @@ def _impl(ctx):
registry = registry,
repository = repository,
tag = tag,
stamp = stamp,
stamp_inputs = stamp_inputs,
digest = ctx.outputs.digest,
),
]

_container_push = rule(
attrs = dicts.add({
attrs = dicts.add(BUILD_CONTEXT_ATTRS, {
"extension": attr.string(
doc = "(optional) The file extension for the push script.",
),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,10 +174,6 @@ _container_push = rule(
default = False,
doc = "Only push images if the digest has changed, default to False",
),
"stamp": attr.bool(
default = False,
mandatory = False,
),
"tag": attr.string(
default = "latest",
doc = "(optional) The tag of the image, default to 'latest'.",
Expand Down
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions docker/BUILD
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
# limitations under the License.

load("@bazel_skylib//:bzl_library.bzl", "bzl_library")
load(":context.bzl", "build_context_data")

package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

Expand All @@ -26,3 +27,19 @@ bzl_library(
"@io_bazel_rules_docker//toolchains/docker",
],
)

# Detect if the build is running under --stamp
config_setting(
name = "stamp",
values = {"stamp": "true"},
)

# Modelled after go_context_data from rules_go
# passes config values to starlark via a provider
build_context_data(
name = "build_context_data",
stamp = select({
"@io_bazel_rules_docker//docker:stamp": True,
"//conditions:default": False,
}),
)
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions docker/context.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
"build_context_data rule"

load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:providers.bzl", "BuildContextInfo")

_DOC = """build_context_data gathers information about the build configuration.
It is a common dependency of all targets that are sensitive to configuration."""

def _impl(ctx):
return [BuildContextInfo(stamp = ctx.attr.stamp)]

# Modelled after go_context_data in rules_go
# Works around github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/1054
build_context_data = rule(
implementation = _impl,
attrs = {
"stamp": attr.bool(mandatory = True),
},
doc = _DOC,
)
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