Add devcontainers supporting all the brokers

[kumaranvpl]

Description

In this PR, I have updated devcontainers in order to launch all the brokers as part of devcontainers itself. Now development can be done from devcontainer itself. I have followed fastagency's naming scheme for devcontainer's container names, so theoretically codespaces should work without any extra modifications.

Only problem is I had to include both python 3.12 and python 3.10 because some pre-commit hooks requires python 3.10. I have tried to switch to python 3.12 for all the pre-commit hooks but it throws too many mypy issues. I will create a separate issue to fix the mypy issues.

@davorrunje and @Lancetnik Please review this PR and let me know what you think about the changes.

Fixes #1804

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• Documentation (typos, code examples, or any documentation updates)
• Bug fix (a non-breaking change that resolves an issue)
• New feature (a non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• Breaking change (a fix or feature that would disrupt existing functionality)
• This change requires a documentation update

Checklist

• My code adheres to the style guidelines of this project (scripts/lint.sh shows no errors)
• I have conducted a self-review of my own code
• I have made the necessary changes to the documentation
• My changes do not generate any new warnings
• I have added tests to validate the effectiveness of my fix or the functionality of my new feature
• Both new and existing unit tests pass successfully on my local environment by running scripts/test-cov.sh
• I have ensured that static analysis tests are passing by running scripts/static-analysis.sh
• I have included code examples to illustrate the modifications

[Lancetnik]

Close #1351 as well

[Lancetnik]

LGTM, you are able to merge

[kumaranvpl]

LGTM, you are able to merge

@Lancetnik Have you tried it? If not, please checkout to my branch, rebuild container(without cache). Once rebuilding is done, please open a new terminal and just play with it by running a random test or something else.