[PR #8990/731ba4dd backport][3.11] Fix changing scheme/host in Response.clone() for absolute URLs

[patchback]

This is a backport of PR #8990 as merged into master (731ba4d).

Fixes #7481.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 97.75%. Comparing base (ed5576d) to head (8fec5e9).
Report is 565 commits behind head on 3.11.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             3.11    #8997   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.74%   97.75%           
=======================================
  Files         108      108           
  Lines       34464    34485   +21     
  Branches     4087     4089    +2     
=======================================
+ Hits        33687    33710   +23     
+ Misses        581      580    -1     
+ Partials      196      195    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
CI-GHA	97.65% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-Linux	97.32% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-Windows	94.90% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-macOS	97.01% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.10.11	97.10% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.10.14	97.04% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.11.9	97.26% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.12.5	97.37% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.9.13	97.01% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.9.19	96.95% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-pypy7.3.16	96.54% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
VM-macos	97.01% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
VM-ubuntu	97.32% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
VM-windows	94.90% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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