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# Agama's 2024 architecture | ||
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This document describes the proposal for the new Agama architecture. The reasons for introducing | ||
these changes are recorded in [a discussion in Agama's repository][drop-cockpit]. | ||
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[drop-cockpit]: https://github.com/openSUSE/agama/discussions/1000 | ||
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But before describing how the architecture should look, let's quickly look at the current status. | ||
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## The current architecture | ||
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At this point, Agama is composed of four high-level components: | ||
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* **Agama service**: implements the logic to perform the installation. It is the core component of | ||
Agama and it offers a D-Bus interface. Actually, it is composed of two services: `rubygem-agama` and | ||
`agama-dbus-server`. | ||
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* **Web user interface (`cockpit-agama`)**: a web-based interface that plays the role of a GUI when | ||
using Agama live. | ||
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* **Command Line Interface (`agama-cli`)**: it allows to interact with Agama core and drives the | ||
auto-installation process. | ||
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* **Auto-installation (`autoinstallation`)**: it is composed by a Systemd service (`agama-auto`) and | ||
a script that relies on `agama-cli`. | ||
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In addition to those components, we need to consider Cockpit, which plays a vital role: | ||
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* It makes communication between the web UI and the D-Bus services possible. | ||
* It makes the web UI code available to the browser. | ||
* It takes care of authenticating the user when connecting remotely. Again, it is only relative to | ||
the web UI. | ||
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```mermaid | ||
flowchart LR | ||
subgraph Clients | ||
Browser | ||
CLI | ||
auto | ||
end | ||
subgraph Cockpit | ||
UI["Web UI"] | ||
end | ||
subgraph Agama Service | ||
Rust[Agama Rust] | ||
Ruby[Agama Ruby] | ||
end | ||
Browser <---> UI | ||
UI <--D-Bus--> Rust | ||
UI <--D-Bus--> Ruby | ||
CLI <--D-Bus--> Rust | ||
CLI <--D-Bus--> Ruby | ||
Rust <--D-Bus---> Ruby | ||
auto --> CLI | ||
``` | ||
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## The new architecture | ||
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The proposed architecture is not that different from the current one, but it tries to meet these | ||
goals: | ||
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* Drop our dependency on Cockpit. | ||
* Implement a higher-level API to be consumed by the clients, replacing D-Bus for client-server | ||
communication. Agama will still use D-Bus for IPC between the Rust and Ruby components. | ||
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### Components | ||
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With those goals in mind, we are considering the following components: | ||
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* **Agama core (old `agama-dbus-server`)**: implements the installation logic. It relies heavily on | ||
the Agama YaST service. | ||
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* **Agama YaST service (old `rubygem-agama`)**: it is written in Ruby and has direct access to YaST | ||
libraries. Complex parts, like storage and software handling, are implemented in this component. | ||
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* **HTTP and WebSocket API**: implements the API the clients should use to communicate with Agama. | ||
Under the hood, it still uses D-Bus for communication between Agama core and Agama YaST. | ||
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* **Web user interface (old `cockpit-agama`)**: Agama's graphical user interface. The web server | ||
makes this React application available to the browsers. | ||
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* **Command Line Interface (`agama-cli`)**: it allows interaction with Agama and drives the | ||
auto-installation process. With the new architecture, connecting through the network might be | ||
possible without SSH. | ||
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* **Auto-installation (`autoinstallation`)**: as in the current architecture, it is composed by | ||
a Systemd service (`agama-auto`) and a script that relies on `agama-cli`. | ||
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The following diagram could be better, but it represents the main components and their interactions. | ||
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```mermaid | ||
flowchart LR | ||
subgraph Clients | ||
Browser | ||
CLI | ||
auto | ||
end | ||
subgraph Agama Core | ||
subgraph Web["Web Server"] | ||
direction TB | ||
UI["Web UI"] | ||
API["HTTP/WS API"] | ||
WS["WebSocket"] | ||
end | ||
Web <--"Channel" --> Rust | ||
end | ||
Rust <-- "D-Bus" --> YaST["Agama YaST"] | ||
Browser --> UI | ||
Browser --> API | ||
Browser <---> WS | ||
CLI --> API | ||
CLI <---> WS | ||
auto --> CLI | ||
``` | ||
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### The web-based API | ||
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The new web-based API is divided into two different parts: | ||
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* **HTTP/JSON API**: allows clients to execute actions or query Agama. For instance, it could get | ||
the list of available products, request a new storage proposal or start the installation. About the | ||
approach, something REST-like is the most suitable. Switching to GraphQL or gRPC do not seem to be | ||
needed in our case (todo: write why). | ||
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* **WebSocket**: Agama will use WebSockets to notify clients about any relevant event: progress, | ||
configuration changes, etc. The event's format is not defined yet, but a JSON event containing the | ||
`type` and the `payload/details` should be enough[^topics]. | ||
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[^topics]: Ideally, the clients should be able to subscribe to the topics they are interested in. | ||
But that feature can wait. | ||
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### Encryption | ||
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In the case of a remote installation, the communication between the clients and the server must be | ||
encrypted. Connecting to port 80 (HTTP) should redirect the client to port 443 (HTTPS). | ||
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About the certificate, Agama will use a self-signed certificate unless the user injects its own | ||
certificate (through a kernel command line option). | ||
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NOTE: under discussion. | ||
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### Authentication | ||
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The HTTP interface should allow authentication specifying a user and password that will be checked | ||
against PAM. It is not clear yet, but we might need to check whether the logged user has permissions | ||
(making sure it is `root` or through Polkit). | ||
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On successful authentication, the server generates a [JSON Web Token][jwt] that the client will | ||
include in the subsequent requests. The web client stores the token in an HTTP-only | ||
cookie[^http-only] and the CLI uses a file with restricted permissions. | ||
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[^http-only] HTTP-only cookies cannot be accessed byt client-side JavaScript. | ||
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#### Skipping the authentication | ||
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When using Agama locally in the installation media, it would be unpleasant to ask for a | ||
user/password. For that reason, there must be a mechanism to skip the authentication step. Agama | ||
Live could run a special service that generates a valid token and injects such a token into the | ||
server, the CLI and the web browser. | ||
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## Links | ||
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* https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219688 | ||
* https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/JSON_Web_Token_for_Java_Cheat_Sheet.html | ||
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[http-auth]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication | ||
[jwt]: https://jwt.io |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
Mon Feb 12 11:53:29 UTC 2024 - Imobach Gonzalez Sosa <[email protected]> | ||
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- Update cockpit.js to version 309 (gh#openSUSE/agama#1038). | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
Mon Jan 29 14:34:37 UTC 2024 - Knut Anderssen <[email protected]> | ||
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- Partly replacing the NetworkManager client by the agama one | ||
- Partly replacing the NetworkManager client by the Agama one | ||
(gh#openSUSE/agama#1006). | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
Fri Jan 19 09:34:26 UTC 2024 - Nagu <[email protected]> | ||
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- Storage UI: show mount point selector only when the user can change it. | ||
(gh#openSUSE/agama#1007) | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
Thu Jan 18 08:33:52 UTC 2024 - Ancor Gonzalez Sosa <[email protected]> | ||
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" | |
msgstr "" | ||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" | ||
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" | ||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-28 02:07+0000\n" | ||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-07 02:04+0000\n" | ||
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-12-31 20:39+0000\n" | ||
"Last-Translator: Ladislav Slezák <[email protected]>\n" | ||
"Language-Team: Czech <https://l10n.opensuse.org/projects/agama/agama-web/cs/" | ||
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@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ msgid "" | |
"can be set in the %s page." | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#: src/components/l10n/InstallerLocaleSwitcher.jsx:56 | ||
#: src/components/l10n/L10nPage.jsx:384 | ||
#: src/components/overview/L10nSection.jsx:52 | ||
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@@ -593,31 +593,33 @@ msgstr "" | |
msgid "At least one address must be provided for selected mode" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:131 | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced by the iSCSI target node name | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:133 | ||
#: src/components/storage/iscsi/EditNodeForm.jsx:50 | ||
#, c-format | ||
msgid "Edit %s connection" | ||
msgid "Edit %s" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: network connection mode (automatic via DHCP or manual with static IP) | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:133 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:138 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:140 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:136 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:141 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:143 | ||
msgid "Mode" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:144 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:147 | ||
msgid "Automatic (DHCP)" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: manual network configuration mode with a static IP address | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:146 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:149 | ||
#: src/components/storage/iscsi/NodeStartupOptions.js:25 | ||
msgid "Manual" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: network gateway configuration | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:161 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:164 | ||
#: src/components/network/IpSettingsForm.jsx:167 | ||
msgid "Gateway" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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@@ -649,18 +651,18 @@ msgstr "" | |
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#. TRANSLATORS: page section title | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:170 | ||
#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:102 | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:169 | ||
#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:83 | ||
msgid "Network" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:172 | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:171 | ||
msgid "Wired networks" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:177 | ||
#: src/components/network/NetworkPage.jsx:176 | ||
msgid "WiFi networks" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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@@ -757,13 +759,13 @@ msgstr "" | |
msgid "The system will use %s as its default language." | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:78 | ||
#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:59 | ||
msgid "No network connections detected" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: header for the list of active network connections, | ||
#. %d is replaced by the number of active connections | ||
#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:87 | ||
#: src/components/overview/NetworkSection.jsx:68 | ||
#, c-format | ||
msgid "%d connection set:" | ||
msgid_plural "%d connections set:" | ||
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@@ -782,8 +784,8 @@ msgstr "" | |
msgid "%s (registered)" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#: src/components/overview/ProductSection.jsx:71 | ||
#: src/components/product/ProductPage.jsx:435 | ||
msgid "Product" | ||
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@@ -798,8 +800,8 @@ msgstr "" | |
msgid "Refresh the repositories" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page section | ||
#. TRANSLATORS: page title | ||
#: src/components/overview/SoftwareSection.jsx:143 | ||
#: src/components/software/SoftwarePage.jsx:81 | ||
msgid "Software" | ||
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@@ -1734,12 +1736,6 @@ msgstr "" | |
msgid "Incorrect port" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#. TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced by the iSCSI target node name | ||
#: src/components/storage/iscsi/EditNodeForm.jsx:50 | ||
#, c-format | ||
msgid "Edit %s" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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#: src/components/storage/iscsi/InitiatorForm.jsx:42 | ||
msgid "Edit iSCSI Initiator" | ||
msgstr "" | ||
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