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Unauthenticated users can exploit an enumeration vulnerability in Harbor (CVE-2019-19030)

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 17, 2020 in goharbor/harbor • Updated Feb 3, 2023

Package

gomod github.com/goharbor/harbor (Go)

Affected versions

>= 1.7.0, < 1.10.3
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.1

Patched versions

1.10.3
2.0.1

Description

Impact

Sean Wright from Secureworks has discovered an enumeration vulnerability. An attacker can make use of the Harbor API to make unauthenticated calls to the Harbor instance. Based on the HTTP status code in the response, an attacker is then able to work out which resources exist, and which do not. This would likely be accomplished by either providing a wordlist or enumerating through a sequence an
unauthenticated attacker is able to enumerate resources on the system. This provides them with information such as existing projects, repositories, etc.

The vulnerability was immediately fixed by the Harbor team.

Issue

The following API resources where found to be vulnerable to enumeration attacks:
/api/chartrepo/{repo}/prov (POST)
/api/chartrepo/{repo}/charts (GET, POST)
/api/chartrepo/{repo}/charts/{name} (GET, DELETE)
/api/chartrepo/{repo}/charts/{name}/{version} (GET, DELETE)
/api/labels?name={name}&scope=p (GET)
/api/repositories?project_id={id} (GET)
/api/repositories/{repo_name}/ (GET, PUT, DELETE)
/api/repositories/{repo_name}/tags (GET)
/api/repositories/{repo_name}/tags/{tag}/manifest?version={version} (GET)
/api/repositories/{repo_name/{tag}/labels (GET)
/api/projects?project_name={name} (HEAD)
/api/projects/{project_id}/summary (GET)
/api/projects/{project_id}/logs (GET)
/api/projects/{project_id} (GET, PUT, DELETE)
/api/projects/{project_id}/metadatas (GET, POST)
/api/projects/{project_id}/metadatas/{metadata_name} (GET, PUT)

Known Attack Vectors

Successful exploitation of this issue will lead to bad actors identifying which resources exist in Harbor without requiring authentication for the Harbor API.

Patches

If your product uses the affected releases of Harbor, update to version 1.10.3 or 2.0.1 to patch this issue immediately.

https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v1.10.3
https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.0.1

Workarounds

There is no known workaround

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, contact [email protected]
View our security policy at https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/security/policy

References

@michmike michmike published to goharbor/harbor Jul 17, 2020
Reviewed May 24, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 11, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Dec 26, 2022
Last updated Feb 3, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.077%
(35th percentile)

Weaknesses

No CWEs

CVE ID

CVE-2019-19030

GHSA ID

GHSA-q9x4-q76f-5h5j

Source code

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