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XSS in mdBook

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 4, 2021 in rust-lang/mdBook • Updated Feb 3, 2023

Package

cargo mdBook (Rust)

Affected versions

>= 0.1.4, < 0.4.5

Patched versions

0.4.5

Description

This is a cross-post of the official security advisory. The official post contains a signed version with our PGP key, as well.

The Rust Security Response Working Group was recently notified of a security issue affecting the search feature of mdBook, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the page.

The CVE for this vulnerability is CVE-2020-26297.

Overview

The search feature of mdBook (introduced in version 0.1.4) was affected by a cross site scripting vulnerability that allowed an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on an user's browser by tricking the user into typing a malicious search query, or tricking the user into clicking a link to the search page with the malicious search query prefilled.

mdBook 0.4.5 fixes the vulnerability by properly escaping the search query.

Mitigations

Owners of websites built with mdBook have to upgrade to mdBook 0.4.5 or greater and rebuild their website contents with it. It's possible to install mdBook 0.4.5 on the local system with:

cargo install mdbook --version 0.4.5 --force

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Kamil Vavra for responsibly disclosing the vulnerability to us according to our security policy.

Timeline of events

All times are listed in UTC.

  • 2020-12-30 20:14 - The issue is reported to the Rust Security Response WG
  • 2020-12-30 20:32 - The issue is acknowledged and the investigation began
  • 2020-12-30 21:21 - Found the cause of the vulnerability and prepared the patch
  • 2021-01-04 15:00 - Patched version released and vulnerability disclosed

References

@pietroalbini pietroalbini published to rust-lang/mdBook Jan 4, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 4, 2021
Reviewed Aug 18, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 25, 2021
Last updated Feb 3, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.133%
(49th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2020-26297

GHSA ID

GHSA-gx5w-rrhp-f436

Source code

Credits

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