Syncronize your Bluetooth device pairing keys from Windows to Linux. Share your Bluetooth devices between these OSes without having to pair them each time.
The code and instructions within this project accesses and modifies system files on your Windows and Linux installations. Although care has been taken to ensure that nothing harmful happens, there could be a risk of damage to your software and hardware. Your usage of the program and instructions herein constitutes acceptance of those risks and the author cannot be held liable for any claims whatsoever.
On Linux you need the following:
- Python 3 installed.
- This project downloaded on your filesystem, or at least the
synckeys.pyprogram file. - sudo / root access.
On Windows you need the following:
- PSExec downloaded and accessible via the command line. E.g. downloaded to the root of your C:\ drive.
- Administrator access.
- Boot into your Linux installation and pair all the devices that you wish to share with your Windows system. This is necessary to create the required initial pairing configurations.
- Reboot into your Windows system and pair the same devices again. We will use the keys generated from this OS.
- Open a command prompt in Administrator mode and navigate to the directory where you downloaded PSExec into. Run the following command to dump the keys:
psexec -s -i regedit /e c:\keydump.reg HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\BTHPORT\Parameters\Keys
- Copy the file from
c:\keydump.reginto a removeable storage or a location which is accessible by your Linux system. - Reboot into your Linux system.
- Copy the
keydump.regfile to an accessible location in your Linux filesystem and reboot your PC again to linux. - If you are trying to sync a BLE device since modern BLE devices alter their MAC address with each new pairing. Hence, your script won't find the in OS1 paired device in OS2. In order to resolve this problem, just copy the setup in OS2 (Linux) to a folder with the MAC address as used in windows helps:
sudo cp -r /var/lib/bluetooth/<adapter>/<in-linux-paired-MAC> /var/lib/bluetooth/<adapter>/<in-windows-paired-MAC>
NOTE: To get
<adapter>MAC address, just type on a terminalbluetoothctland then typelistand for<in-linux-paired-MAC>insidebluetoothctl>type devices and search for the desired MAC address of the device. Finally, for<in-windows-paired-MAC>search in thekeydump.regfile the same (except >for one digit) MAC address. After changing those address, run the command.
- Open a terminal and navigate to the location where
synckeys.pyis located. - Run the
synckeys.pyPython 3 script with root or sudo:
sudo ./synckeys.py /path/to/keydump.reg
- The adapters and devices from the key dump will be compared to the pairing in Linux and if a difference is detected, it will prompt you to update the keys. You can choose Yes or No (default). If you choose
Yes, a timestamped backup file is created in the/var/lib/bluetooth/{ADAPTER_MAC}/{DEVICE_MAC}directory before the update is performed.
Bluetooth Adapter - 7C:B2:7D:57:EA:D5
DC:0C:2D:ED:01:65 (# not paired #)
04:00:00:00:6A:8B (# not paired #)
0C:E0:E4:C8:27:5D (PLT_BBTSENSE / PLT_BBTSENSE)
| LinkKey: 63C1F72FB8E5F474AED058019A834FDA > No change required.
F3:46:AD:D7:53:3C (Orochi V2 / Orochi V2)
| IdentityResolvingKey: BB123FA60524A22A5AF33EE83514FF0B > Update to: AA764EA60524A76A5AF50EE49463ED0C
| LongTermKey: 28513DB654511A7346BDA3F676CAE7F8 > Update to: 85140DC915611A7346ECD3F676CFF7E9
| EncSize: 16 > No change required.
| EDiv: 43465 > Update to: 74325
| Rand: 5734307009814747306 > Update to: 9876302985738291827
> Update keys for device? (y/N): y
> OK!
- Once the keys are updated, you can restart the bluetooth service with the following (or the equivalent on your system):
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
I haven't found any issues up to now but I also have a limited number of devices on which I can test. Feel free to create a GitHub issue describing your problem and I'll try to take a look. If you know how to fix the code, feel free to submit a PR and I'll include it after reviewing.