A small Javascript templating library.
Don't write Javascript in your templates, write your templates in Javascript.
wut lets you treat your templates as you would any other part of your program. Javascript developers enjoy having everything be a function, but this pattern seems to break down when it comes to templates. wut aims to simplify things. Templates are composed of simple functions that take strings and objects as arguments, and only ever return strings.
Usage:
var wut = require('wut');
var makeTag = wut.makeTag;
// Create some tags:
var html = makeTag("html");
var body = makeTag("body");
var ul = makeTag("ul");
var li = makeTag("li");
var p = makeTag("p");
var a = makeTag("a");
// Or pollute the scope with HTML5 premade tag functions:
wut.pollute(this);
// Use a single tag:
p("foo");
//=> <p>foo</p>
// Use a self-closing tag by omitting the innerHTML:
hr();
//=> <hr/>
input({value: "mytest"});
//=> <input value="mytest"/>
// Empty string for empty tag:
p("");
//=> <p></p>
// Nest some tags:
doctype("html") +
html(
body(
ul(
li("Item one"),
li("Item two")
),
hr()
)
);
//=> <html><body><ul><li>Item one</li><li>Item two</li></ul><hr/></body></html>
// Set attributes:
a({href: "http://google.com"}, "Click Here");
// => <a href='http://google.com'>Click Here</a>
// Output a script tag with real javascript:
script({type: "text/javascript"},
function() {
var i = 10;
i += 1;
}
);
/* Outputs:
<script type="text/javascript">
function() {
var i = 10;
i += 1;
}();
</script>
*/
var html = makeTag("html");
var body = makeTag("body");
var p = makeTag("p");
var span = makeTag("span");
var head = makeTag("head");
var script = makeTag("script");
var div = makeTag("div");
var input = makeTag("input");
var hr = makeTag("hr");
// Angular.js app (it actually works!):
doctype("html") +
html({"ng-app":null},
head(
script({src:"http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.5/angular.min.js"}),
script(function() {
function HelloCntl($scope) {
$scope.name = 'World'l
}
})
),
body(
div({"ng-controller":"HelloCntl"},
span(
p("Your Name: "),
input({type:"text", "ng-model":"name"}),
hr(),
p("Hello {{name || 'world'}}!")
)
)
)
);Because wut runs on the client and the server, you just need your client-side code and server-side code to access whatever scope the templates are stored. Here's a sample application that does just that:
var isServer = (typeof window === 'undefined');
var wut;
if (isServer) {
wut = require('wut');
} else {
wut = window.wut;
}
var makeTag = wut.makeTag;
var html = makeTag("html");
var head = makeTag("head");
var script = makeTag("script");
var body = makeTag("body");
var div = makeTag("div");
var ul = makeTag("ul");
var li = makeTag("li");
var p = makeTag("p");
var a = makeTag("a");
// Notice that this is called in doServer and doClient
var todoTemplate = function(content) {
return li(a({href: "http://google.com"}, content));
};
var doServer = function() {
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.use(express.bodyParser());
var _ = require('underscore');
var jqCdn = "http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js";
var layout = function(content) {
return html(
head(
script({src: jqCdn}, ""),
script(wut.minified),
script({src: "app.js"}, "")
),
body(content)
);
};
var each = function(collection, handler) {
return _.map(collection, handler).join("");
};
app.get('/', function(request, response) {
var todos = [
{text: "Get the milk"},
{text: "Rendered from the server"}
];
var content = div(
ul({id: "todos"},
each(todos, function(todo) {
return todoTemplate(todo.text);
})
)
);
response.send(layout(content));
});
var serveStaticFile = function(route, path) {
app.get(route, function(request, response) {
response.sendfile(path);
});
};
serveStaticFile("/app.js", "app.js");
app.listen(3000);
console.log('Listening on port 3000');
};
var doClient = function() {
$(document).ready(function() {
console.log("Sup, from the client");
var newTodo = todoTemplate("rendered from client");
var todosList = $('#todos');
todosList.append(newTodo);
});
};
if (isServer) { doServer(); } else { doClient(); }Some fun facts about this app:
- Client and server code are defined in a single file
wutwill actually serve a copy of itself.wut.minifiedandwut.maxifiedreturn strings of its own source. Use with ascript()tag!- The server statically serves itself.
- The client calls itself.
wut can run server and client-side. To install in Node:
npm install wut
If you'd like to use wut on the client, and are also using it on the server, use the convenience methods:
html(
head(
script(wut.minified) // or wut.maxified
),
body(
p("Hi!")
)
)Yes, wut will serve a minified copy of itself. WUT?!
(c) 2013 Alan deLevie. See package.json for license.