Add A2R flux format support

Aaru.Images/A2R/A2R.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// /***************************************************************************
+// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Filename       : A2R.cs
+// Author(s)      : Rebecca Wallander <[email protected]>
+//
+// Component      : Disk image plugins.
+//
+// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     Manages A2R flux images.
+//
+// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright © 2011-2023 Rebecca Wallander
+// ****************************************************************************/
+
+// Version 2 documentation: https://web.archive.org/web/20200325131633/https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r/
+// Version 3 documentation: https://web.archive.org/web/20220526215820/https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r/
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Aaru.CommonTypes.Enums;
+using Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces;
+using Aaru.CommonTypes.Structs;
+
+namespace Aaru.DiscImages;
+
+/// <inheritdoc cref="Aaru.CommonTypes.Interfaces.IMediaImage" />
+/// <summary>Implements reading A2R flux images</summary>
+public sealed partial class A2R : IFluxImage, IMediaImage, IWritableImage, IWritableFluxImage
+{
+    ImageInfo                  _imageInfo;
+    Stream                     _a2rStream;
+    IFilter                    _a2rFilter;
+    FileStream                 _writingStream;
+    A2rHeader                  Header;
+    Dictionary<string, string> Meta;
+    InfoChunkV2                _infoChunkV2;
+    InfoChunkV3                _infoChunkV3;
+    List<StreamCapture>        _a2rCaptures;
+    uint                       _currentResolution;
+
+    // Offset from the start of the current RWCP to the next capture
+    uint _currentCaptureOffset = 16;
+
+    // 53 = A2R header, INFO header, INFO data
+    long _currentRwcpStart = 53;
+
+    public A2R()
+    {
+        _imageInfo = new ImageInfo
+        {
+            ReadableSectorTags    = new List<SectorTagType>(),
+            ReadableMediaTags     = new List<MediaTagType>(),
+            HasPartitions         = false,
+            HasSessions           = false,
+            Version               = null,
+            Application           = null,
+            ApplicationVersion    = null,
+            Creator               = null,
+            Comments              = null,
+            MediaManufacturer     = null,
+            MediaModel            = null,
+            MediaSerialNumber     = null,
+            MediaBarcode          = null,
+            MediaPartNumber       = null,
+            MediaSequence         = 0,
+            LastMediaSequence     = 0,
+            DriveManufacturer     = null,
+            DriveModel            = null,
+            DriveSerialNumber     = null,
+            DriveFirmwareRevision = null
+        };
+    }
+}

Aaru.Images/A2R/Constants.cs

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+// /***************************************************************************
+// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Filename       : Constants.cs
+// Author(s)      : Rebecca Wallander <[email protected]>
+//
+// Component      : Disk image plugins.
+//
+// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     Contains constants for A2R flux images.
+//
+// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright © 2011-2023 Rebecca Wallander
+// ****************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Aaru.DiscImages;
+
+public sealed partial class A2R
+{
+    readonly byte[] _a2rV2Signature =
+    {
+        0x41, 0x32, 0x52, 0x32 // A2R2
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _a2rV3Signature =
+    {
+        0x41, 0x32, 0x52, 0x33 // A2R3
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _infoChunkSignature =
+    {
+        0x49, 0x4E, 0x46, 0x4F // INFO
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _rwcpChunkSignature =
+    {
+        0x52, 0x57, 0x43, 0x50 // RWCP
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _slvdChunkSignature =
+    {
+        0x53, 0x4C, 0x56, 0x44 // SLVD
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _metaChunkSignature =
+    {
+        0x4D, 0x45, 0x54, 0x41 // META
+    };
+
+    readonly byte[] _strmChunkSignature =
+    {
+        0x53, 0x54, 0x52, 0x4D // STRM
+    };
+}

Aaru.Images/A2R/Enums.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// /***************************************************************************
+// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Filename       : Enums.cs
+// Author(s)      : Rebecca Wallander <[email protected]>
+//
+// Component      : Disk image plugins.
+//
+// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     Contains enumerations for A2R flux images.
+//
+// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright © 2011-2023 Rebecca Wallander
+// ****************************************************************************/
+
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace Aaru.DiscImages;
+
+public sealed partial class A2R
+{
+    [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "InconsistentNaming")]
+    public enum A2rDriveType : byte
+    {
+        SS_525_40trk_quarterStep = 0x1, DS_35_80trk_appleCLV = 0x2, DS_525_80trk = 0x3,
+        DS_525_40trk             = 0x4, DS_35_80trk          = 0x5, DS_8         = 0x6
+    }
+
+    public enum A2rDiskType : byte
+    {
+        _525 = 0x01, _35 = 0x2,
+    }
+}

Aaru.Images/A2R/Helpers.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// /***************************************************************************
+// Aaru Data Preservation Suite
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Filename       : Helpers.cs
+// Author(s)      : Rebecca Wallander <[email protected]>
+//
+// Component      : Disk image plugins.
+//
+// --[ Description ] ----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     Contains helpers for A2R flux images.
+//
+// --[ License ] --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+//     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+//     License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+//     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+//     Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+//     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+//     License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright © 2011-2023 Rebecca Wallander
+// ****************************************************************************/
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Aaru.CommonTypes;
+
+namespace Aaru.DiscImages;
+
+public sealed partial class A2R
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes a Head, Track and Sub-Track representation, as well as the <c>MediaType</c>,
+    /// and converts it to the Track representation used by A2R.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="head">The head number</param>
+    /// <param name="track">The track number</param>
+    /// <param name="subTrack">The sub-track number</param>
+    /// <param name="mediaType">The media type of the image</param>
+    /// <returns>A2R format location</returns>
+    static long HeadTrackSubToA2rLocation(uint head, ushort track, byte subTrack, MediaType mediaType)
+    {
+        if(mediaType == MediaType.Apple32SS)
+            return head + (track * 4) + subTrack;
+
+        return head + (track * 2);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes a Head, Track and Sub-Track representation, as well as the <c>A2rDriveType</c>,
+    /// and converts it to the Track representation used by A2R.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="head">The head number</param>
+    /// <param name="track">The track number</param>
+    /// <param name="subTrack">The sub-track number</param>
+    /// <param name="driveType">The drive type enum of the A2R image</param>
+    /// <returns>A2R format location</returns>
+    static long HeadTrackSubToA2rLocation(uint head, ushort track, byte subTrack, A2rDriveType driveType)
+    {
+        if(driveType == A2rDriveType.SS_525_40trk_quarterStep)
+            return head + (track * 4) + subTrack;
+
+        return head + (track * 2);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes an A2R location and a <c>MediaType</c>, and converts it to a Head, Track and Sub-Track representation
+    /// used by the internal representation. The <c>MediaType</c> is needed because the track location is different
+    /// for different types of media sources.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="location">A2R format location</param>
+    /// <param name="mediaType"></param>
+    /// <param name="head">The head number</param>
+    /// <param name="track">The track number</param>
+    /// <param name="subTrack">The sub-track number</param>
+    static void A2rLocationToHeadTrackSub(uint location, MediaType mediaType, out uint head, out ushort track,
+                                          out byte subTrack)
+    {
+        if(mediaType == MediaType.Apple32SS)
+        {
+            head     = 0;
+            track    = (ushort)(location / 4);
+            subTrack = (byte)(location   % 4);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        head     = location % 2;
+        track    = (ushort)((location - head) / 2);
+        subTrack = 0;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes a single number flux (uint length) and converts it to a flux in the
+    /// internal representation format (byte length)
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="ticks">The <c>uint</c> flux representation</param>
+    /// <returns>The <c>byte[]</c> flux representation</returns>
+    static byte[] UInt32ToFluxRepresentation(uint ticks)
+    {
+        uint over = ticks / 255;
+
+        if(over == 0)
+            return new[]
+            {
+                (byte)ticks
+            };
+
+        byte[] expanded = new byte[over + 1];
+
+        Array.Fill(expanded, (byte)255, 0, (int)over);
+        expanded[^1] = (byte)(ticks % 255);
+
+        return expanded;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Takes a flux representation in the internal format (byte length) and converts it to
+    /// an array of single number fluxes (uint length)
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="flux">The <c>byte[]</c> flux representation</param>
+    /// <returns>The <c>uint</c> flux representation</returns>
+    static List<uint> FluxRepresentationsToUInt32List(IEnumerable<byte> flux)
+    {
+        List<uint> scpData = new();
+        uint       tick    = 0;
+
+        foreach(byte b in flux)
+        {
+            if(b == 255)
+                tick += 255;
+            else
+            {
+                tick += b;
+                scpData.Add(tick);
+                tick = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return scpData;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A2R has two types of flux capture types; "timing" and "xtiming". The only difference is the length of the
+    /// capture, with "timing" being about 1¼ revolutions. This function returns <c>true</c> if the flux buffer is "timing"
+    /// and <c>false</c> otherwise.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="resolution">The resolution of the flux capture</param>
+    /// <param name="buffer">The flux data</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if "timing", <c>false</c> if "xtiming"</returns>
+    static bool IsCaptureTypeTiming(ulong resolution, byte[] buffer) =>
+
+        // TODO: This is only accurate for 300rpm
+        buffer.Select(static x => (int)x).Sum() * (long)resolution is > 230000000000 and < 270000000000;
+}