sql: support backslash_quote session setting

This setting is based on an previous issue: cockroachdb#45774. This commit set a placeholder for PostgreSQL configuration setting called (backslash_quote)[https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/runtime-config-compatible.html#GUC-BACKSLASH-QUOTE], and ensured it is compatible with ORMS.

When users try setting the backslash_quote session variable, CRDB will let it pass, but not making any changes. We leave the functionality implementation to future works.

Details:
- Added `backslash_quote` at varGen at `sql/vars.go` without implementing the true functionality

- Tested it with `subtest backslash_quote_test` at `pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/set`

- Removed `backslash_quote` from `unsupported_vars.go`

Updates:

- nil: updated url for backslash_quote, and removed extra spaces

- Deleted `backslash_quote` from `unsupported_vars.go`

- Added `./.idea` at `.gitignore`

- Ran `make testlogic FILES="variables show_source pg_catalog" TESTFLAGS=-rewrite` but with the error: `E210708 03:58:33.948439 1281 sql/conn_executor.go:950  [n1,client=127.0.0.1:64106,hostssl,user=root] 1  error deleting temporary objects at session close, the temp tables deletion job will retry periodically: failed to send RPC: sending to all replicas failed; last error: node unavailable; try another peer`

.gitignore

@@ -39,3 +39,6 @@ build/Railroad.jar
 
 # Per-user .bazelrc
 /.bazelrc.user
+
+# Local .idea
+/.idea

pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/pg_catalog

@@ -3394,6 +3394,7 @@ WHERE
 ----
 name                                                  setting             category  short_desc  extra_desc  vartype
 application_name                                      ·                   NULL      NULL        NULL        string
+backslash_quote                                       safe_encoding       NULL      NULL        NULL        string
 bytea_output                                          hex                 NULL      NULL        NULL        string
 client_encoding                                       UTF8                NULL      NULL        NULL        string
 client_min_messages                                   notice              NULL      NULL        NULL        string
@@ -3476,6 +3477,7 @@ WHERE
 ----
 name                                                  setting             unit  context  enumvals  boot_val            reset_val
 application_name                                      ·                   NULL  user     NULL      ·                   ·
+backslash_quote                                       safe_encoding       NULL  user     NULL      safe_encoding       safe_encoding
 bytea_output                                          hex                 NULL  user     NULL      hex                 hex
 client_encoding                                       UTF8                NULL  user     NULL      UTF8                UTF8
 client_min_messages                                   notice              NULL  user     NULL      notice              notice
@@ -3553,6 +3555,7 @@ SELECT name, source, min_val, max_val, sourcefile, sourceline FROM pg_catalog.pg
 ----
 name                                                  source  min_val  max_val  sourcefile  sourceline
 application_name                                      NULL    NULL     NULL     NULL        NULL
+backslash_quote                                       NULL    NULL     NULL     NULL        NULL
 bytea_output                                          NULL    NULL     NULL     NULL        NULL
 client_encoding                                       NULL    NULL     NULL     NULL        NULL
 client_min_messages                                   NULL    NULL     NULL     NULL        NULL

pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/set

@@ -476,3 +476,17 @@ SET standard_conforming_strings='true'
 
 statement ok
 SET standard_conforming_strings='on'
+
+subtest backslash_quote_test
+
+statement ok
+SET backslash_quote = 'on';
+
+statement ok
+SET backslash_quote = 'off';
+
+statement ok
+SET backslash_quote = 'safe_encoding';
+
+statement error invalid value for parameter "backslash_quote"
+SET backslash_quote = '123';

pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/show_source

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ WHERE variable != 'optimizer' AND variable != 'crdb_version' AND variable != 'se
 ----
 variable                                              value
 application_name                                      ·
+backslash_quote                                       safe_encoding
 bytea_output                                          hex
 client_encoding                                       UTF8
 client_min_messages                                   notice

pkg/sql/unsupported_vars.go

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ var UnsupportedVars = func(ss ...string) map[string]struct{} {
 	// "application_name",
 	"array_nulls",
 	"backend_flush_after",
-	"backslash_quote",
 	// "bytea_output",
 	"check_function_bodies",
 	// "client_encoding",

pkg/sql/vars.go

@@ -831,8 +831,11 @@ var varGen = map[string]sessionVar{
 	// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/runtime-config-client.html#GUC-LOC-TIMEOUT
 	`lock_timeout`: makeCompatIntVar(`lock_timeout`, 0),
 
+	// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/runtime-config-compatible.html
+	`backslash_quote`: makeCompatStringVar(`backslash_quote`, `safe_encoding`, `on`, `off`, `safe_encoding`),
+
 	// Supported for PG compatibility only.
-	// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS
+	// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIER
 	`max_identifier_length`: {
 		Get: func(evalCtx *extendedEvalContext) string { return "128" },
 	},