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extended calculation of info for regexes, updated tracing of state_gr…
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…aph with regex info
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veanes committed Aug 21, 2020
1 parent ba4a218 commit 738d091
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Showing 3 changed files with 152 additions and 25 deletions.
105 changes: 90 additions & 15 deletions src/ast/seq_decl_plugin.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1637,67 +1637,142 @@ seq_util::rex::info seq_util::rex::get_info_rec(expr* e) const {
*/
seq_util::rex::info seq_util::rex::mk_info_rec(app* e) const {
info i1, i2;
lbool nullable(l_false);
unsigned min_length(0), lower_bound(0);
bool normalized(false);
if (e->get_family_id() == u.get_family_id()) {
switch (e->get_decl()->get_decl_kind())
{
case OP_RE_EMPTY_SET:
return info(UINT_MAX);
return info(true, true, true, true, true, true, false, l_false, UINT_MAX, 0);
case OP_RE_FULL_SEQ_SET:
return info(true, true, true, true, true, true, false, l_true, 0, 1);
case OP_RE_STAR:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
return info(i1.classical, i1.classical, i1.interpreted, i1.nonbranching, i1.normalized, i1.monadic, false, l_true, 0, i1.star_height + 1);
case OP_RE_OPTION:
return info(0);
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
return info(i1.classical, i1.classical, i1.interpreted, i1.nonbranching, i1.normalized, i1.monadic, false, l_true, 0, i1.star_height);
case OP_RE_RANGE:
case OP_RE_FULL_CHAR_SET:
case OP_RE_OF_PRED:
return info(1);
//TBD: check if the character predicate contains uninterpreted symbols or is nonground or is unsat
//TBD: check if the range is unsat
return info(true, true, true, true, true, true, true, l_false, 1, 0);
case OP_RE_CONCAT:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
i2 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(1));
return info(u.max_plus(i1.min_length, i2.min_length));
return info(i1.classical & i2.classical,
i1.classical && i2.classical, //both args of concat must be classical for it to be standard
i1.interpreted && i2.interpreted,
i1.nonbranching && i2.nonbranching,
(i1.normalized && !u.re.is_concat(e->get_arg(0)) && i2.normalized),
i1.monadic && i2.monadic,
false,
((i1.nullable == l_false || i2.nullable == l_false) ? l_false : ((i1.nullable == l_true && i2.nullable == l_true) ? l_true : l_undef)),
u.max_plus(i1.min_length, i2.min_length),
std::max(i1.star_height, i2.star_height));
case OP_RE_UNION:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
i2 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(1));
return info(std::min(i1.min_length, i2.min_length));
return info(i1.classical & i2.classical,
i1.standard && i2.standard,
i1.interpreted && i2.interpreted,
i1.nonbranching && i2.nonbranching,
i1.normalized && i2.normalized,
i1.monadic && i2.monadic,
i1.singleton && i2.singleton,
((i1.nullable == l_true || i2.nullable == l_true) ? l_true : ((i1.nullable == l_false && i2.nullable == l_false) ? l_false : l_undef)),
std::min(i1.min_length, i2.min_length),
std::max(i1.star_height, i2.star_height));
case OP_RE_INTERSECT:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
i2 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(1));
return info(std::max(i1.min_length, i2.min_length));
return info(false,
i1.standard && i2.standard,
i1.interpreted && i2.interpreted,
i1.nonbranching && i2.nonbranching,
i1.normalized && i2.normalized,
i1.monadic && i2.monadic,
i1.singleton && i2.singleton,
((i1.nullable == l_true && i2.nullable == l_true) ? l_true : ((i1.nullable == l_false || i2.nullable == l_false) ? l_false : l_undef)),
std::max(i1.min_length, i2.min_length),
std::max(i1.star_height, i2.star_height));
case OP_SEQ_TO_RE:
return info(u.str.min_length(e->get_arg(0)));
//TBD: the sequence is not a concrete value
min_length = u.str.min_length(e->get_arg(0));
return info(true, true, true, true, true, true, (min_length == 1 && u.str.max_length(e->get_arg(0)) == 1), l_false, min_length, 0);
case OP_RE_REVERSE:
case OP_RE_PLUS:
return get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
case OP_RE_PLUS:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
//r+ is not normalized if r is nullable, the normalized form would be r*
return info(i1.classical, i1.classical, i1.interpreted, i1.nonbranching, (i1.nullable == l_false ? i1.normalized : false), i1.monadic, false, l_true, 0, i1.star_height + 1);
case OP_RE_COMPLEMENT:
return info(0);
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
nullable = (i1.nullable == l_true ? l_false : (i1.nullable == l_false ? l_true : l_undef));
min_length = (nullable == l_false ? 1 : 0);
return info(false, i1.standard, i1.interpreted, i1.nonbranching, i1.normalized, i1.monadic, false, nullable, min_length, i1.star_height);
case OP_RE_LOOP:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
return info(u.max_mul(i1.min_length, e->get_decl()->get_parameter(0).get_int()));
lower_bound = e->get_decl()->get_parameter(0).get_int();
//r{l,m} is not normalized if r is nullable but l > 0
normalized = (i1.nullable == l_false && lower_bound > 0 ? false : i1.normalized);
nullable = (i1.nullable == l_true || lower_bound == 0 ? l_true : i1.nullable);
return info(i1.classical, i1.classical, i1.interpreted, i1.nonbranching, normalized, i1.singleton, false, nullable, u.max_mul(i1.min_length, lower_bound), i1.star_height);
case OP_RE_DIFF:
i1 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(0));
i2 = get_info_rec(e->get_arg(1));
return info(std::max(i1.min_length, i2.min_length > 0 ? 0 : UINT_MAX));
return info(false,
i1.standard & i2.standard,
i1.interpreted & i2.interpreted,
i1.nonbranching & i2.nonbranching,
i1.normalized & i2.normalized,
i1.monadic & i2.monadic,
false,
((i1.nullable == l_true && i2.nullable == l_false) ? l_true : ((i1.nullable == l_false || i2.nullable == l_false) ? l_false : l_undef)),
std::max(i1.min_length, i2.min_length),
std::max(i1.star_height, i2.star_height));
}
return invalid_info;
}
expr* c, * t, * f;
if (u.m.is_ite(e, c, t, f)) {
i1 = get_info_rec(t);
i2 = get_info_rec(f);
return info(std::min(i1.min_length, i2.min_length));
min_length = std::min(i1.min_length, i2.min_length);
nullable = (i1.nullable == i2.nullable ? i1.nullable : l_undef);
//TBD: whether ite is interpreted or not depends on whether the condition is interpreted and both branches are interpreted
return info(false, false, false, false, i1.normalized && i2.normalized, i1.monadic && i2.monadic, i1.singleton && i2.singleton, nullable, min_length, std::max(i1.star_height, i2.star_height));
}
return invalid_info;
}

std::ostream& seq_util::rex::info::display(std::ostream& out) const {
if (valid)
out << "info(" << "min_length=" << min_length << ")";
if (valid) {
out << "info("
<< "nullable=" << (nullable == l_true ? "T" : (nullable == l_false ? "F" : "U")) << ", "
<< "classical=" << (classical ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "standard=" << (standard ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "nonbranching=" << (nonbranching ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "normalized=" << (normalized ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "monadic=" << (monadic ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "singleton=" << (singleton ? "T" : "F") << ", "
<< "min_length=" << min_length << ", "
<< "star_height=" << star_height << ")";
}
else
out << "invalid_info";
out << "UNDEF";
return out;
}

/*
String representation of the info.
*/
std::string seq_util::rex::info::str() const {
std::ostringstream out;
display(out);
return out.str();
}


57 changes: 54 additions & 3 deletions src/ast/seq_decl_plugin.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Revision History:
#include "ast/ast.h"
#include "ast/bv_decl_plugin.h"
#include <string>
#include "util/lbool.h"

#define Z3_USE_UNICODE 0

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -411,13 +412,62 @@ class seq_util {
class rex {
public:
struct info {
/* Value is well-defined. */
bool valid;
/* No complement, no intersection, no difference, and no if-then-else is used. Reverse is allowed. */
bool classical;
/* Boolean-reverse combination of classical regexes (using reverse, union, complement, intersection or difference). */
bool standard;
/* There are no uninterpreted symbols. */
bool interpreted;
/* No if-then-else is used. */
bool nonbranching;
/* Concatenations are right associative and if a loop body is nullable then the lower bound is zero. */
bool normalized;
/* All bounded loops have a body that is a singleton. */
bool monadic;
/* Positive Boolean combination of ranges or predicates or singleton sequences. */
bool singleton;
/* If l_true then empty word is accepted, if l_false then empty word is not accepted. */
lbool nullable;
/* Lower bound on the length of all accepted words. */
unsigned min_length;
info() : valid(false), min_length(0) {}
info(unsigned k) : valid(true), min_length(k) {}
bool is_valid() { return valid; }
/* Maximum nesting depth of Kleene stars. */
unsigned star_height;

/*
Constructs an invalid info
*/
info() : valid(false) {}

/*
General info constructor.
*/
info(bool is_classical,
bool is_standard,
bool is_interpreted,
bool is_nonbranching,
bool is_normalized,
bool is_monadic,
bool is_singleton,
lbool is_nullable,
unsigned min_l,
unsigned star_h) :
valid(true), classical(is_classical), standard(is_standard), interpreted(is_interpreted), nonbranching(is_nonbranching),
normalized(is_normalized), monadic(is_monadic), nullable(is_nullable), singleton(is_singleton),
min_length(min_l), star_height(star_h) {}

/*
Appends a string representation of the info into the stream.
*/
std::ostream& display(std::ostream&) const;

/*
Returns a string representation of the info.
*/
std::string str() const;

bool is_valid() const { return valid; }
};
private:
seq_util& u;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -536,3 +586,4 @@ class seq_util {
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, seq_util::rex::pp const & p) { return p.display(out); }

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, seq_util::rex::info const& p) { return p.display(out); }

15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions src/smt/seq_regex.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -793,11 +793,12 @@ namespace smt {
}
STRACE("seq_regex", tout << "Updating state graph for regex "
<< mk_pp(r, m) << ") ";);
if (!m_state_graph.is_seen(r_id))
STRACE("state_graph", tout << std::endl << "state(" << r_id << ") = " << seq_util::rex::pp(re(), r) << std::endl;);

STRACE("state_graph",
if (!m_state_graph.is_seen(r_id))
tout << std::endl << "state(" << r_id << ") = " << seq_util::rex::pp(re(), r) << std::endl << "info(" << r_id << ") = " << re().get_info(r) << std::endl;);
// Add state
m_state_graph.add_state(r_id);
STRACE("state_graph", tout << "regex(" << r_id << ") = " << mk_pp(r, m) << std::endl;);
STRACE("seq_regex", tout << "Updating state graph for regex "
<< mk_pp(r, m) << ") " << std::endl;);
STRACE("seq_regex_brief", tout << std::endl << "USG("
Expand All @@ -815,12 +816,12 @@ namespace smt {
for (auto const& dr: derivatives) {
unsigned dr_id = get_state_id(dr);
STRACE("seq_regex_verbose", tout
<< std::endl << " traversing deriv: " << dr_id << " ";);
if (!m_state_graph.is_seen(dr_id))
STRACE("state_graph", tout << "state(" << dr_id << ") = " << seq_util::rex::pp(re(), dr) << std::endl;);
<< std::endl << " traversing deriv: " << dr_id << " ";);
STRACE("state_graph",
if (!m_state_graph.is_seen(dr_id))
tout << "state(" << dr_id << ") = " << seq_util::rex::pp(re(), dr) << std::endl << "info(" << dr_id << ") = " << re().get_info(dr) << std::endl;);
// Add state
m_state_graph.add_state(dr_id);
STRACE("state_graph", tout << "regex(" << dr_id << ") = " << mk_pp(dr, m) << std::endl;);
bool maybecycle = can_be_in_cycle(r, dr);
m_state_graph.add_edge(r_id, dr_id, maybecycle);
}
Expand Down

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