I do not want waste time in GFW again.
目录
- pip
- git
- cargo
- apt (apt-get)
- curl
- Gradle
- Maven
- go get
- npm
- rustup
- yarn
- yarn2
- gem
- brew
- wget
- snap
- docker
- Electron Dev Dependency
- Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)
- Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)
- Tips
- Scoop
- OpenWRT opkg
~/.config/pip/pip.conf
[global]
proxy=http://localhost:1087
注意不支持socks5
在 文件 ~/.ssh/config 后添加下面两行
Host github.com
# Mac下
ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
# Linux下
ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p注意Linux和Mac下ncat/netcat区别，详见https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/368155/what-are-the-differences-between-ncat-nc-and-netcat
git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
建议使用http, 因为socks5 在使用git-lfs时会报错proxyconnect tcp: dial tcp: lookup socks5: no such host
https://gist.github.com/laispace/666dd7b27e9116faece6
Cargo 会依次检查以下位置
- 环境变量
CARGO_HTTP_PROXY
export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080- 任意
config.toml中的http.proxy
[http]
proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"- 环境变量
HTTPS_PROXY&https_proxy&http_proxy
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080http_proxy 一般来讲没必要，除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository
Cargo 使用 libcurl，故可接受任何符合 libcurl format 的地址与协议
( 127.0.0.1:1080 , http://127.0.0.1:1080, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 ）均可
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#httpproxy
在 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ 目录下新增 proxy.conf 文件，加入：
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
注：无法使用Socks5代理。
https://askubuntu.com/a/349765/883355
socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"add to ~/.curlrc
https://www.zhihu.com/question/31360766
这个浪费了好长时间额 ~/.gradle/gradle.properties
systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5991194/gradle-proxy-configuration
%Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml
<!-- proxies
| This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
| Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
| specification in this list marked as active will be used.
|-->
<proxies>
<!-- proxy
| Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
|
<proxy>
<id>optional</id>
<active>true</active>
<protocol>http</protocol>
<username>proxyuser</username>
<password>proxypass</password>
<host>proxy.host.net</host>
<port>80</port>
<nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
</proxy>
-->
<proxy>
<id>proxy</id>
<active>true</active>
<protocol>http</protocol>
<host>127.0.0.1</host>
<port>1087</port>
</proxy>
</proxies>https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html
HTTP_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 go get
测试了下HTTPS_PROXY和ALL_PROXY都不起作用
OR使用goproxy.io
npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
用socks5就报错- -
推荐使用yarn，npm是真的慢
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7559648/is-there-a-way-to-make-npm-install-the-command-to-work-behind-proxy
- 有些包要在 postinstall 阶段下载内容的还需要配置环境变量 https://antfu.me/posts/npm-binary-mirrors
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080废物中国电信，不挂代理慢如龟
yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
不支持socks5
yarn config set httpProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set httpsProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087不支持全局设置
支持socks5
提示: 这个命令会修改项目目录下的.yarnrc.yml文件, 请留意不要把带有如:
httpsProxy: "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"的代码提交到仓库, 以免造成麻烦
建议使用npm镜像而不是配置使用代理
yarn config set npmRegistryServer https://127.0.0.1:1087注意: 此方法不适用于下载yarn官方插件!
yarn的官方插件默认会从GitHub(raw.githubusercontent.com)上下载
您可能依旧需要配置代理
~/.gemrc
---
# See 'gem help env' for additional options.
http_proxy: http://localhost:1087
ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 brew ...
use_proxy=yes
http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
~/.wgetrc
sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker
必须是socks5，http不生效
设置环境变量
ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080
- https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/installation#proxies
- https://github.com/gajus/global-agent/blob/v2.1.5/README.md#environment-variables
WSL2环境下可以通过设置~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup脚本文件，设置开发环境的环境变量，使用代理。
WSL2内环境访问Win下的代理程序端口代理(例子代码中http代理端口监听17070)，因为子网地址每次启动都不一样，需要动态处理。
新建~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。
WSL_HOST=$(sed -n '/^nameserver/p' /etc/resolv.conf | cut -d' ' -f2)
export http_proxy=http://${WSL_HOST}:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy
VSCode SSH后的环境不会使用本地界面VSCode内的代理设置，如果SSH主机没有默认网络链接或在墙内，会导致问题。
需要手动下载vscode 的server端传输部署。详情见链接
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56671520/how-can-i-install-vscode-server-in-linux-offline
- https://gist.github.com/b01/0a16b6645ab7921b0910603dfb85e4fb
虽然文档未提及，但是可以使用WSL模式的方案，配置~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件设置代理。
SSH主机有代理程序监听在17070端口：
新建~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy
推荐使用Clash,windows版，mac版（注意：ClashX Pro 包含TUN功能，ClashX不包含），开启Tun mode可以解决大部分的GFW问题
https://docs.cfw.lbyczf.com/contents/tun.html
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:1080在LUCI面版菜单配置或者/etc/opkg.conf末尾追加
option http_proxy http://localhost:1080/
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/opkg