[WIP] core/vm: improve EVM reusability

accounts/abi/bind/backend.go

@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ var (
 	// have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided).
 	ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address")
 
-	// This error is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
+	// ErrNoPendingState is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
 	// on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller.
 	ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state")
 
-	// This error is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves an
-	// empty contract behind.
+	// ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves
+	// an empty contract behind.
 	ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy = errors.New("no contract code after deployment")
 )
 
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ type ContractCaller interface {
 	// CodeAt returns the code of the given account. This is needed to differentiate
 	// between contract internal errors and the local chain being out of sync.
 	CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
-	// ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the
+
+	// CallContract executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the
 	// input.
 	CallContract(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
 }
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ type ContractCaller interface {
 type PendingContractCaller interface {
 	// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
 	PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error)
+
 	// PendingCallContract executes an Ethereum contract call against the pending state.
 	PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.CallMsg) ([]byte, error)
 }
@@ -67,19 +69,31 @@ type PendingContractCaller interface {
 // used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up
 // to the transactor to decide.
 type ContractTransactor interface {
+	// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If
+	// number is nil, the latest known header is returned.
+	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Header, error)
+
 	// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
 	PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) ([]byte, error)
+
 	// PendingNonceAt retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account.
 	PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error)
+
 	// SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely
 	// execution of a transaction.
 	SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
+
+	// SuggestGasTipCap retrieves the currently suggested 1559 priority fee to allow
+	// a timely execution of a transaction.
+	SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
+
 	// EstimateGas tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific
 	// transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain.
 	// There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other
 	// transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis
 	// for setting a reasonable default.
 	EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.CallMsg) (gas uint64, err error)
+
 	// SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution.
 	SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error
 }

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -256,6 +256,19 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common
 	return receipt, nil
 }
 
+// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If number is
+// nil, the latest known header is returned.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if block == nil || block.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
+		return b.blockchain.CurrentHeader(), nil
+	}
+
+	return b.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
+}
+
 // PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
@@ -300,8 +313,17 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Ad
 }
 
 // SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice. Since the simulated
-// chain doens't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
+// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
+	if b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee != nil {
+		return b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee, nil
+	}
+	return big.NewInt(1), nil
+}
+
+// SuggestGasTipCap implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasTipCap. Since the simulated
+// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas tip of 1 for any call.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
 	return big.NewInt(1), nil
 }
 
@@ -358,10 +380,38 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.Call
 // callContract implements common code between normal and pending contract calls.
 // state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.CallMsg, block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (ret []byte, usedGas uint64, failed bool, err error) {
-	// Ensure message is initialized properly.
-	if call.GasPrice == nil {
-		call.GasPrice = big.NewInt(1)
+	// Gas prices post 1559 need to be initialized
+	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
+		return nil, 0, false, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
+	}
+	head := b.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
+	if !b.blockchain.Config().IsEIP1559(head.Number) {
+		// If there's no basefee, then it must be a non-1559 execution
+		if call.GasPrice == nil {
+			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
+		}
+		call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
+	} else {
+		// A basefee is provided, necessitating 1559-type execution
+		if call.GasPrice != nil {
+			// User specified the legacy gas field, convert to 1559 gas typing
+			call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
+		} else {
+			// User specified 1559 gas feilds (or none), use those
+			if call.GasFeeCap == nil {
+				call.GasFeeCap = new(big.Int)
+			}
+			if call.GasTipCap == nil {
+				call.GasTipCap = new(big.Int)
+			}
+			// Backfill the legacy gasPrice for EVM execution, unless we're all zeroes
+			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
+			if call.GasFeeCap.BitLen() > 0 || call.GasTipCap.BitLen() > 0 {
+				call.GasPrice = math.BigMin(new(big.Int).Add(call.GasTipCap, head.BaseFee), call.GasFeeCap)
+			}
+		}
 	}
+	// Ensure message is initialized properly.
 	if call.Gas == 0 {
 		call.Gas = 50000000
 	}
@@ -384,7 +434,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call XDPoSChain.Cal
 	evmContext := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
 	// Create a new environment which holds all relevant information
 	// about the transaction and calling mechanisms.
-	vmenv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, txContext, statedb, nil, b.config, vm.Config{})
+	vmenv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, txContext, statedb, nil, b.config, vm.Config{NoBaseFee: true})
 	gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
 	owner := common.Address{}
 	ret, usedGas, failed, err, _ = core.NewStateTransition(vmenv, msg, gaspool).TransitionDb(owner)
@@ -522,9 +572,11 @@ type callMsg struct {
 
 func (m callMsg) From() common.Address         { return m.CallMsg.From }
 func (m callMsg) Nonce() uint64                { return 0 }
-func (m callMsg) CheckNonce() bool             { return false }
+func (m callMsg) IsFake() bool                 { return true }
 func (m callMsg) To() *common.Address          { return m.CallMsg.To }
 func (m callMsg) GasPrice() *big.Int           { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
+func (m callMsg) GasFeeCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasFeeCap }
+func (m callMsg) GasTipCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasTipCap }
 func (m callMsg) Gas() uint64                  { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
 func (m callMsg) Value() *big.Int              { return m.CallMsg.Value }
 func (m callMsg) Data() []byte                 { return m.CallMsg.Data }
@@ -554,7 +606,11 @@ func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*t
 }
 
 func (fb *filterBackend) GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error) {
-	return core.GetBlockReceipts(fb.db, hash, core.GetBlockNumber(fb.db, hash)), nil
+	number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(fb.db, hash)
+	if number == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config()), nil
 }
 
 func (fb *filterBackend) GetBody(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Body, error) {