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Block preview: build in async rendering #60425

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merged 9 commits into from
Apr 4, 2024
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ellatrix
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@ellatrix ellatrix commented Apr 3, 2024

What?

This PR builds in async rendering for the BlockPreview component, which allows us to remove the useAsyncList uses. The benefit of this is that a whole list of items that include previews can be rendered upfront, while previews inside of them are now rendered async. This gives us a less jarring experience in the template and patterns grid for example.

Why?

How?

Testing Instructions

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@ellatrix ellatrix added the [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts label Apr 3, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Apr 3, 2024

Size Change: -149 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.73 MB

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compressed-size-action

@youknowriad
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In list layouts, the spinner doesn't seem to be centered properly.

@youknowriad
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To be honest, I'm not entirely sure the spinner adds value because it's usually a very short time so it feels like a glitch.

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LGTM 👍

The spinner/glitch effect does depend a lot on the the CPU.
Maybe just center the spinner properly in list view.

@youknowriad
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This PR seems to improve the "navigate" metric in the site editor significantly.

@oandregal
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To be honest, I'm not entirely sure the spinner adds value because it's usually a very short time so it feels like a glitch.

Agree. The block previews are queued to render all at once that the spinner isn't helpful in this case. I'd remove it. Thanks for testing it.

I'm happy to go with this approach and iterate, though this PR worsens interactivity while improving the first load — I presume more async rendering makes the browser trigger the metric we use for navigate sooner. Test the patterns page with a 6x slowdown and you'll see the user requests sit waiting for longer (until all previews finish rendering while before it only waited for 3 items):

  • Trunk
Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.11.00.08.mov
  • This PR
Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.11.05.02.mov

I think async rendering fields is a better fit for DataViews than batching the whole list. However, I am concerned about the interactivity so I wouldn't remove the deferredRendering DataViews mode for now — it's a bit erratic to remove it and then adding it later if we need to fallback to it.

Ideally, we'd batch the async rendering of previews, that'd be the best of both worlds.

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@oandregal looking at your videos, I'm not entirely sure I understand why this PR would be less "interactive" than trunk. The only possible explanation that I can think about is that in trunk you're actually filtering before all the previews render which means obviously filtering is faster because there's only a small number of previews rendered while in this PR, it's a bit more performance so it takes less time for the previews to render which means filtering while a bigger number of previews is rendered is "less interactive". Meaning that in trunk if you want a bit more (wait for all the previous to appear) and filter should be very similar in terms of "interactivity" to this PR.

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ellatrix commented Apr 4, 2024

@youknowriad I think I found the issue. I was not using flushSync like we do for async list, which makes rendering sync and therefore consumes time remaining in the idle callback. I think earlier all callback were running immediately.


useEffect( () => {
const context = {};
blockPreviewQueue.add( context, () => {
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wild idea not sure if good.

What if we have an argument to the "add" function that says even if there's still time remaining, schedule an update on the next idle callback window.

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Basically the goal: to give more time for each template to render before moving to the next, even if the template itself has some small async stuff (like useEffects...)

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Right you mean only one call per idle callback? I wonder if we'd still need to do the time remaining check though, maybe the browser just calls those idle callbacks in sync? I haven't tested, so not sure.

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yes, it could be a "config" option as well when creating the queue.

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I'll suggest this in a follow up because it will touch async list as well and we'll need to do a new round of testing. But at first glance it look to me like it solves the same issue. I'll create a new PR after this and also loop in Jarda

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Nice! I've tested with a 6x slowdown and making grid the default for templates. I cannot say which one (this PR or trunk) performs better in terms of interaction — that's good. And this PR renders all items at once, allowing you to scroll, etc.

This PR:

Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.13.15.33.mov
Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.13.14.38.mov

Trunk:

Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.13.20.10.mov
Gravacao.do.ecra.2024-04-04.as.13.19.33.mov

@ellatrix ellatrix enabled auto-merge (squash) April 4, 2024 11:41
@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit b59d363 into trunk Apr 4, 2024
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@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the try/block-preview-async branch April 4, 2024 11:51
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 18.2 milestone Apr 4, 2024
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Mamaduka commented Apr 4, 2024

Fantastic work; I enjoyed reading through the discussions and code.

Did we just re-invented React Suspense 😄 Joking aside, it would be interesting to see how the project can leverage features shipped in React 18 and coming in 19.

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@Mamaduka Indeed, this is something that could be built-in by default in React. A way to give "priorities" to some components. I think some of React's 19 features go into this direction (Offscreen...) but there's not much details so far. Let's see.

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4 participants