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Make grid items tababble and add a focused state #57896

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jorgefilipecosta
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This PR makes the container of a grid item tabbable and adds a focused state.
It will allow them to do things like select an element by pressing shift+enter when an item has focus.

It would be nice to be able to use the arrow to navigate the items on the grid. However, I did not find a component suitable for this case.
It seems like in this case, we don't follow the role of a Composite or a NavigableMenu. cc: @ciampo in case you know a component to make this case easily navigable with arrows.

Screenshots

Screenshot 2024-01-16 at 18 30 24

@jorgefilipecosta jorgefilipecosta added the [Feature] DataViews Work surrounding upgrading and evolving views in the site editor and beyond label Jan 16, 2024
@ciampo
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ciampo commented Jan 17, 2024

It seems like in this case, we don't follow the role of a Composite or a NavigableMenu. cc: @ciampo in case you know a component to make this case easily navigable with arrows.

I think it should be possible to use Composite (I recommend using the experimental V2 which should soon become the new default version of the component). If you refer to specific role, that can be easily overwritten with any other roles (ie. group).

I'm going to cc @andrewhayward as he's the person with the most expertise on this topic. You can also take a look at #56513 for reference, where I believe Andrew has been trying something similar for list view.

@jameskoster
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+1 let's see what Andrew says.

I'd also be a little anxious about merging this change alone since it doesn't add any benefit until the selection behavior is added?

Moreover, if we include checkboxes then I'm not sure the grid item needs to be focussable, or that we need the shift+enter to select pattern. It's essentially duplicating the checkbox behavior while adding more weight to the UX? Shift+click could perhaps be a mouse-user power tool.

@jorgefilipecosta
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Hi @jameskoster

I'd also be a little anxious about merging this change alone since it doesn't add any benefit until the selection behavior is added?

This PR alone adds a focus style for the grid item container, which we were missing, and makes it focusable with an aria-label. I think this alone already makes things better.

@jameskoster
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Ah, so the benefit is the announcement of the focussed item on screen readers?

@jorgefilipecosta
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Ah, so the benefit is the announcement of the focussed item on screen readers?

Yes thanks to the aria label and also visually showing it is focused with the border as show in the screenshot. Currently there is no visual focused state.

@oandregal oandregal added the [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. label Jan 17, 2024
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ export default function ViewGrid( {
spacing={ 3 }
key={ getItemId( item ) }
className="dataviews-view-grid__card"
tabIndex={ 0 }
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This means that we are nesting interactive elements, which is something we don't want, afaik. To avoid this, dataviews' list view followed how the block-editor list view works: it renders a pseudo-element that is a sibling to the other button in the DOM but, visually, it fills the space of the container. We could do something similar here.

Alternatively, a simpler small step would be to make the media field a tab stop (and clicking or pressing enter when focused takes you to edit the pattern). I believe @ntsekouras was also looking into this.

For grid, in trunk I also see that:

  • There's a tab stop in the icons (such as lock or synced) even though there's no action there: I see the stable version of patterns also have it, but I understand we should not.
  • The titles (which contain the link) do not create tab stops: if we make the media a tab stop with a link to edit the pattern, it sounds like this should be fine.

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Alternatively, a simpler small step would be to make the media field a tab stop (and clicking or pressing enter when focused takes you to edit the pattern). I believe @ntsekouras was also looking into this.

That's a different thing from here, but yes. I've started looking at how is best to make the preview an interactive element without being one 😅 . The current patterns page uses a button with divs inside which is not good.. Still not sure what the best approach would be..

@jameskoster
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I rebased to pull in the latest grid layout updates, and tweaked the focus ring to match others:

Screenshot 2024-01-17 at 18 05 13

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Size Change: +25 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.7 MB

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compressed-size-action

@andrewhayward
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Thanks for working on this, @jorgefilipecosta – great to see this work happening.

Ah, so the benefit is the announcement of the focussed item on screen readers?

Yes thanks to the aria label and also visually showing it is focused with the border as show in the screenshot. Currently there is no visual focused state.

Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but unfortunately, this approach isn't going to do what you're expecting, and may well actually make the experience worse.

From MDN:

Note

While aria-label is allowed on any element that can have an accessible name, in practice, aria-label is only supported on interactive elements, widgets, landmarks, images and iframes.

So adding aria-label to the container node will at best be ignored by AT, and at worst create a confusing situation, because the container has no interactive role.

As things stand, it's not clear to me what that role would be anyway; it doesn't seem like the container is actually supposed to do anything. So while adding the tabindex makes it focusable, ultimately it actually just creates an additional tab stop on an already potentially noisy page.

I can see where you're coming from though, and entirely agree that making it clearer where focus is would be a big gain. A better solution might be to use CSS (or an event handler) to make the grid item appear to have focus when the primary actionable item has focus. Happy to expand on that idea, but see this comment for what I'm getting at.

Focus indicators moving through a card widget, first appearing to capture the entire block, before cycling through the author name and info link

I think it should be possible to use Composite (I recommend using the experimental V2 which should soon become the new default version of the component).

Per @ciampo's suggestion, this would be a great candidate for Composite, creating a grid that users could navigate through with arrow keys. One thing we'd have to watch out for there is that the current grid relies on CSS to reflow content, which works well, but if each item became a grid cell, it would have to be contained in an appropriate row node.

@jorgefilipecosta
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Closing this PR as it seems we are going for alternative approaches. Thank you to all for the insights!

@oandregal oandregal deleted the update/make-grid-items-tabbable-and-add-a-focus-state branch February 28, 2024 09:43
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6 participants