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[WIP] Sidebar: Allow individual blocks to define default tab #45304

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aaronrobertshaw
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Depends on:

What?

This PR will explore allowing individual blocks to set their preferred default tab in the sidebar. For example;

  • Navigation --> Menu tab
  • Query --> Settings tab
  • Paragraph --> Appearance tab

Why?

The most frequently needed or used controls by users will differ by block. Allowing for block-specific default tabs may help streamline access and discovery of tools in the block inspector sidebar.

How?

  • Updates the block inspector's tab panel to use a defaultTab property from the current block type.
  • Current approach simply allows the new property to be passed through the additional settings that get merged with block.json metadata when blocks are registered on the JS side.

Possible Issues

To make the TabPanel update/switch to a newly selected block type's default tab, the TabPanel has it's key set to the current clientId. It will be worth investigating if this might cause any accessibility issues such as focus loss. We might be safe on that front though as the clientId change would happen when focus is already being moved due to selecting a different block.A

Alternative Approaches

  • Update core's block registration from block.json metadata to allow a defaultTab property.
  • Set up a context provider for the block inspector's sidebar tabs allowing blocks to define their default tab through that.

Testing Instructions

  1. Enable the Block Inspector Tabs experiment via the Gutenberg Experiments admin page
  2. Switch to the editor and add navigation, query, and paragraph blocks
  3. Select the Navigation block and it should default to the "menu" tab
  4. Select the Query block and it should default to the "settings" tab
  5. Select the paragraph block and it should default to the "appearance" tab
  6. Switch block selections around and ensure the tabs switch to the default tab appropriately

Screenshots or screencast

Screen.Recording.2022-10-26.at.7.17.29.pm.mp4

Note: The "Create a new post" link under the Query block tabs is a known issue and will be address separately.

@aaronrobertshaw aaronrobertshaw added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor [Feature] Design Tools Tools that impact the appearance of blocks both to expand the number of tools and improve the experi labels Oct 26, 2022
@aaronrobertshaw aaronrobertshaw self-assigned this Oct 26, 2022
// We have multiple tabs with contents so render complete TabPanel.
return (
<TabPanel
className="block-editor-block-inspector__tabs"
tabs={ availableTabs }
initialTabName={ blockType.defaultTab }
key={ clientId }
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Open to better approaches here to force the tab panel to reflect different block types' default tabs.

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Size Change: +61 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.28 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 170 kB +28 B (0%)
build/block-library/index.min.js 192 kB +33 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
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@alexstine alexstine left a comment

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I am not in favor of this change because it causes a context issue for accessibility. Never knowing which block is going to do what only adds to a much bigger problem about consistency around Gutenberg itself. This would be my down vote sadly. I can see where this may be an improvement visually but it would not help us on the A11Y front.

Thanks for the PR, I wish I could have shared my feedback earlier before you went through the trouble of making it.

@aaronrobertshaw
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Appreciate the timely feedback @alexstine 👍

Never knowing which block is going to do what only adds to a much bigger problem about consistency around Gutenberg itself.

It would be great if you could find the time to test the main PR this one was based on. In #45005, if a block doesn't render controls into a specific sidebar tab, that tab would be omitted entirely. Introducing another potential inconsistency.

Perhaps you could drop a comment on #45005 with your thoughts on that?

@alexstine
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@aaronrobertshaw Thanks for flagging. Dropped a note. I just do not think either one of these will serve us well right now.

Thanks.

@aaronrobertshaw
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Closing this PR, for now, to avoid introducing A11Y issues due to inconsistent UI.

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