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Block API: Improve how blocks assets are versioned #33075

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merged 4 commits into from
Jul 15, 2021

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desrosj
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@desrosj desrosj commented Jun 29, 2021

Description

There is currently no standardized way for a consistent version for block assets to be supplied to WordPress. For scripts registered server side, one can be provided within the .asset.php file, but there is no equivalent for styles.

Developers often times resort to using filemtime(), which is not ideal for performance reasons, and the browser/proxy cache can be purged frequently with certain deployment setups.

Ideally, there should be a single version for all script and style assets belonging to a block when SCRIPT_DEBUG is not set to true.

version should be a recognized, and eventually required, top-level field within block.json. Block developers should be encouraged to define a version that matches their plugin's version, or one specific to the individual block when bundling multiple blocks in a single plugin (to prevent invalidating caches when a specific block in a group is not changed).

In WordPress 5.8, non-Core blocks are currently set to fallback to the current version of WordPress when version is not defined in the metadata. This change was made in order to eliminate the need for filemtime() in production environments with the plan to publish a dev note and performing outreach to encourage developers to add this field prior to their next update.

Other context:

How has this been tested?

Screenshots

Types of changes

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

@desrosj desrosj self-assigned this Jun 29, 2021
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desrosj commented Jun 29, 2021

I've starting to dig through and find places where changes would be required, but please feel free to add more updates, or thoughts in general.

I'm also not sure how we would version the Core blocks in Gutenberg. In WordPress, they will fall back to the Core version, but in the plugin they could be set to the plugin version. However, that could create some confusion as to which versions correspond in the two spots.

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Size Change: +5 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.07 MB

Filename Size Change
build/components/index.min.js 196 kB +5 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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compressed-size-action

@gziolo gziolo added [Tool] Create Block /packages/create-block [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels Jun 29, 2021
@gziolo gziolo self-assigned this Jul 13, 2021
@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the top-level-version-field branch from 0dfd870 to 6781e8b Compare July 13, 2021 11:12
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gziolo commented Jul 13, 2021

I documented the new version field with 6781e8b.

@gziolo gziolo marked this pull request as ready for review July 13, 2021 11:18
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gziolo commented Jul 13, 2021

I'm also not sure how we would version the Core blocks in Gutenberg. In WordPress, they will fall back to the Core version, but in the plugin they could be set to the plugin version. However, that could create some confusion as to which versions correspond in the two spots.

As far as I can tell all styles related to blocks have a custom handling that handles the version for the asset. Examples:

gutenberg/lib/blocks.php

Lines 183 to 188 in c26c506

wp_register_style(
"wp-block-{$block_name}",
gutenberg_url( $style_path ),
array(),
$default_version
);

gutenberg/lib/blocks.php

Lines 230 to 235 in c26c506

wp_register_style(
"wp-block-{$block_name}",
gutenberg_url( $theme_style_path ),
array(),
$default_version
);

gutenberg/lib/blocks.php

Lines 243 to 248 in c26c506

wp_register_style(
"wp-block-{$block_name}-editor",
gutenberg_url( $editor_style_path ),
array(),
$default_version
);

@gziolo gziolo requested a review from aristath July 13, 2021 11:30
@gziolo gziolo added [Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Type] Developer Documentation Documentation for developers and removed [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels Jul 13, 2021
@gziolo gziolo added the [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. label Jul 13, 2021
@gziolo gziolo changed the title Improve how blocks assets are versioned Block API: Improve how blocks assets are versioned Jul 13, 2021
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I'm approving but I would appreciate some sanity check from someone else since I authored more of the changes.

@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the top-level-version-field branch from 6781e8b to f795bda Compare July 13, 2021 15:23
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gziolo commented Jul 15, 2021

I'm wondering where we should include a note that for styles it will use the WP version if the version is not provided. That seems to be the only detail missing.

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I'm wondering where we should include a note that for styles it will use the WP version if the version is not provided. That seems to be the only detail missing.

That's what WP has always done when enqueueing assets, so it's not a surprise we do it here... I assume adding that extra piece of information in this sentence would be fine https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/33075/files#diff-a0ff8c8636cfde7611c78988dd1ae555ca8ebfa334148529a780e79cb2c9ba36R264

@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the top-level-version-field branch from f795bda to fc636c1 Compare July 15, 2021 11:55
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gziolo commented Jul 15, 2021

Thank you @aristath for your feedback. I reworded the description for version to:

The current version number of the block, such as 1.0 or 1.0.3. It's similar to how plugins are versioned. This field might be used with block assets to control cache invalidation, and when the block author omits it, then the current version of WordPress is used instead.

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desrosj commented Jul 15, 2021

and when the block author omits it, then the current version of WordPress is used instead.

Is it worth changing this to "the installed version of WordPress"? May be over thinking it, but the installed and current versions of WordPress can be different.

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gziolo commented Jul 15, 2021

Subtle but meaningful difference. I agree it's more precise 👍🏻

@gziolo gziolo merged commit f9a443c into trunk Jul 15, 2021
@gziolo gziolo deleted the top-level-version-field branch July 15, 2021 13:09
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 11.2 milestone Jul 15, 2021
gziolo added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2021
* Add version to generated `block.json` files.

* Document new `version` field available in `block.json`

* Clarify the case when the version is not set for assets

* Update docs/reference-guides/block-api/block-metadata.md

Co-authored-by: Grzegorz Ziolkowski <[email protected]>
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