fix: remove urlsafe-base64 dependency

package.json

@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@
     "ecdsa-secp256r1": "^1.3.3",
     "libsodium-wrappers-sumo": "^0.7.9",
     "mathjs": "^12.4.0",
-    "structured-headers": "^0.5.0",
-    "urlsafe-base64": "^1.0.0"
+    "structured-headers": "^0.5.0"
   },
   "workspaces": [
     "examples/*"

src/keri/core/base64.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+// base64url is supported by node Buffer, but not in buffer package for browser compatibility
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/309
+
+// Instead of using a node.js-only module and forcing us to polyfill the Buffer global,
+// we insert code from https://gitlab.com/seangenabe/safe-base64 here
+
+export function encodeBase64Url(buffer: Buffer) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+        throw new TypeError('`buffer` must be a buffer.');
+    }
+    return buffer
+        .toString('base64')
+        .replace(/\+/g, '-')
+        .replace(/\//g, '_')
+        .replace(/=+/, '');
+}
+
+export function decodeBase64Url(input: string) {
+    if (!(typeof input === 'string')) {
+        throw new TypeError('`input` must be a string.');
+    }
+
+    const n = input.length % 4;
+    const padded = input + '='.repeat(n > 0 ? 4 - n : n);
+    const base64String = padded.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
+    return Buffer.from(base64String, 'base64');
+}

src/keri/core/bexter.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { BexDex, Matter, MatterArgs, MtrDex } from './matter';
 import { EmptyMaterialError } from './kering';
-import Base64 from 'urlsafe-base64';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { decodeBase64Url, encodeBase64Url } from './base64';
 
 const B64REX = '^[A-Za-z0-9\\-_]*$';
 export const Reb64 = new RegExp(B64REX);
@@ -115,15 +115,15 @@ export class Bexter extends Matter {
         const wad = new Array(ws);
         wad.fill('A');
         const base = wad.join('') + bext; // pre pad with wad of zeros in Base64 == 'A'
-        const raw = Base64.decode(base); // [ls:]  // convert and remove leader
+        const raw = decodeBase64Url(base); // [ls:]  // convert and remove leader
 
         return Uint8Array.from(raw).subarray(ls); // raw binary equivalent of text
     }
 
     get bext(): string {
         const sizage = Matter.Sizes.get(this.code);
         const wad = Uint8Array.from(new Array(sizage?.ls).fill(0));
-        const bext = Base64.encode(Buffer.from([...wad, ...this.raw]));
+        const bext = encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from([...wad, ...this.raw]));
 
         let ws = 0;
         if (sizage?.ls === 0 && bext !== undefined) {

src/keri/core/httping.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import { b } from './core';
 import { Cigar } from './cigar';
 import { nowUTC } from './utils';
 import { Siger } from './siger';
-import Base64 from 'urlsafe-base64';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { encodeBase64Url } from './base64';
 
 export function normalize(header: string) {
     return header.trim();
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ export class Unqualified {
     }
 
     get qb64(): string {
-        return Base64.encode(Buffer.from(this._raw));
+        return encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(this._raw));
     }
 
     get qb64b(): Uint8Array {

src/keri/core/indexer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { EmptyMaterialError } from './kering';
 import { b, b64ToInt, d, intToB64, readInt } from './core';
-import Base64 from 'urlsafe-base64';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { decodeBase64Url, encodeBase64Url } from './base64';
 
 export class IndexerCodex {
     Ed25519_Sig: string = 'A'; // Ed25519 sig appears same in both lists if any.
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ export class Indexer {
         }
 
         const full =
-            both + Base64.encode(Buffer.from(bytes)).slice(ps - xizage.ls);
+            both + encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(bytes)).slice(ps - xizage.ls);
         if (full.length != xizage.fs) {
             throw new Error(`Invalid code=${both} for raw size=${raw.length}.`);
         }
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ export class Indexer {
         let raw;
         if (ps != 0) {
             const base = new Array(ps + 1).join('A') + qb64.slice(cs);
-            const paw = Base64.decode(base); // decode base to leave prepadded raw
+            const paw = decodeBase64Url(base); // decode base to leave prepadded raw
             const pi = readInt(paw.slice(0, ps)); // prepad as int
             if (pi & (2 ** pbs - 1)) {
                 // masked pad bits non-zero
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ export class Indexer {
             raw = paw.slice(ps); // strip off ps prepad paw bytes
         } else {
             const base = qb64.slice(cs);
-            const paw = Base64.decode(base);
+            const paw = decodeBase64Url(base);
             const li = readInt(paw.slice(0, xizage!.ls));
             if (li != 0) {
                 if (li == 1) {

src/keri/core/matter.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { EmptyMaterialError } from './kering';
 
 import { intToB64, readInt } from './core';
-import Base64 from 'urlsafe-base64';
 import { b, d } from './core';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { decodeBase64Url, encodeBase64Url } from './base64';
 
 export class Codex {
     has(prop: string): boolean {
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ export class Matter {
                 bytes[odx] = raw[i];
             }
 
-            return both + Base64.encode(Buffer.from(bytes));
+            return both + encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(bytes));
         } else {
             const both = code;
             const cs = both.length;
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ export class Matter {
                 bytes[odx] = raw[i];
             }
 
-            return both + Base64.encode(Buffer.from(bytes)).slice(cs % 4);
+            return both + encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(bytes)).slice(cs % 4);
         }
     }
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ export class Matter {
         let raw;
         if (ps != 0) {
             const base = new Array(ps + 1).join('A') + qb64.slice(cs);
-            const paw = Base64.decode(base); // decode base to leave prepadded raw
+            const paw = decodeBase64Url(base); // decode base to leave prepadded raw
             const pi = readInt(paw.subarray(0, ps)); // prepad as int
             if (pi & (2 ** pbs - 1)) {
                 // masked pad bits non-zero
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ export class Matter {
             raw = paw.subarray(ps); // strip off ps prepad paw bytes
         } else {
             const base = qb64.slice(cs);
-            const paw = Base64.decode(base);
+            const paw = decodeBase64Url(base);
             const li = readInt(paw.subarray(0, sizage!.ls));
             if (li != 0) {
                 if (li == 1) {

test/core/base64.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { decodeBase64Url, encodeBase64Url } from '../../src/keri/core/base64';
+
+test('encode', () => {
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from('f')), 'Zg');
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from('fi')), 'Zmk');
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from('fis')), 'Zmlz');
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from('fish')), 'ZmlzaA');
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from([248])), '-A');
+    assert.equal(encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from([252])), '_A');
+});
+
+test('decode', () => {
+    assert.equal(decodeBase64Url('Zg').toString(), 'f');
+    assert.equal(decodeBase64Url('Zmk').toString(), 'fi');
+    assert.equal(decodeBase64Url('Zmlz').toString(), 'fis');
+    assert.equal(decodeBase64Url('ZmlzaA').toString(), 'fish');
+    assert.equal(Buffer.from([248]).buffer, decodeBase64Url('-A').buffer);
+    assert.equal(Buffer.from([252]).buffer, decodeBase64Url('_A').buffer);
+});
+
+test('Test encode / decode compare with built in node Buffer', () => {
+    const text = '🏳️🏳️';
+    const b64url = '8J-Ps--4j_Cfj7PvuI8';
+
+    assert.equal(
+        Buffer.from(text).toString('base64url'),
+        encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(text))
+    );
+
+    assert.equal(
+        Buffer.from(b64url, 'base64url').buffer,
+        decodeBase64Url(b64url).buffer
+    );
+});

test/core/indexer.test.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import libsodium from 'libsodium-wrappers-sumo';
 import { strict as assert } from 'assert';
 import { IdrDex, Indexer } from '../../src/keri/core/indexer';
 import { b, intToB64 } from '../../src/keri/core/core';
-import Base64 from 'urlsafe-base64';
 import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+import { decodeBase64Url, encodeBase64Url } from '../../src/keri/core/base64';
 
 describe('Indexer', () => {
     it('should encode and decode dual indexed signatures', async () => {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe('Indexer', () => {
             const odx = i + ps;
             bytes[odx] = sig[i];
         }
-        const sig64 = Base64.encode(Buffer.from(bytes));
+        const sig64 = encodeBase64Url(Buffer.from(bytes));
         assert.equal(sig64.length, 88);
         assert.equal(
             sig64,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ describe('Indexer', () => {
         assert.equal(qsig64.length, 88);
         let qsig64b = b(qsig64);
 
-        let qsig2b = Base64.decode(qsig64);
+        let qsig2b = decodeBase64Url(qsig64);
         assert.equal(qsig2b.length, 66);
         // assert qsig2b == (b"\x00\x00\x99\xd2<9$$0\x9fk\xfb\x18\xa0\x8c@r\x122.k\xb2\xc7\x1fp\x0e'm"
         // b'\x8f@\xaa\xa5\x8c\xc8n\x85\xc8!\xf6q\x91p\xa9\xec\xcf\x92\xaf)'
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ describe('Indexer', () => {
         qsig64 =
             'AFCZ0jw5JCQwn2v7GKCMQHISMi5rsscfcA4nbY9AqqWMyG6FyCH2cZFwqezPkq8p3sr8f37Xb3wXgh3UPG8igSYJ';
         qsig64b = b(qsig64);
-        qsig2b = Base64.decode(qsig64);
+        qsig2b = decodeBase64Url(qsig64);
         assert.equal(qsig2b.length, 66);
 
         indexer = new Indexer({ raw: sig, code: IdrDex.Ed25519_Sig, index: 5 });