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The TUD Assistance Backbone (TAB) is a software component that can be used to analyze learning process data in the form of xAPI statements and provide feedback to learners' interactions and assistance and suggestions with regard to the user's learning state and the corresponding learning content.

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TUD Assistance Backbone

The TUD Assistance Backbone (TAB) is a software component that can be used to analyze learning process data in the form of xAPI statements and provide feedback to learners' interactions and assistance and suggestions with regard to the user's learning state and the corresponding learning content. Four kinds of assistance types are supported:

  1. Cooperative assistance provide assistance according to cooperative processes.
  2. Informational feedback provide information about the learner, the learning process or the learning content when actively requested.
  3. Proactive assistance provide assistance that is appropriate to the learning process when actively requested.
  4. Reactive assistance provide assistance that is appropriate to the learning process because of the learner's state.

Prerequisites

To be able to run the project locally, Python version 3.10 is required. The required dependencies can be installed by running:

pip install -r requirements.txt

In addition, a MongoDB is required which can be started by executing:

docker compose up -d mongo && docker compose up -d mongo_init

Furthermore, the application must be configured using environment variables before start:

Name Description Default value
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS A list of origins for which cross-origin requests are allowed from a browser, separated with comma. Example: http://localhost:3000,https://tu-dresden.de
DEBUG Whether the debug mode should be enabled or not. False
DISABLED_ASSISTANCE_TYPES Comma-separated list of the keys of assistance types that should not be provided. The existing assistance types can be requested by calling the /assistance-type endpoint after the application was started.
ENVIRONMENT_FILE_PATH The path to the file environment variables should be loaded from. tab.env
HOST The host the application should be started on. 0.0.0.0
INTERNATIONALIZATION_FILE_PATH The path to the file, where different localizations are located. locale/
JWT_SECRET_KEY The secret key for JWT encoding and decoding, has to be the same as set for the TUD TAS Backend. secret
MONGO_DATABASE The MongoDB to connect to. tab_db
MONGO_HOST The host of the MongoDB to connect to. 127.0.0.1
MONGO_PORT The port of the MongoDB to connect to. 27017
MONGO_REPLICA_SET The name of the MongoDB replica set to connect to.
MONGO_TRANSACTIONS_SUPPORTED Whether transactions are supported by the MongoDB or not. Can only be set to True if a MongoDB replica set is used. True
OLLAMA_URL The URL of the Ollama instance to work with. https://ollama.com
PORT The port the application should be delivered on. 8000

When developing locally, it may be helpful to copy the sample.env file, rename it to tab.env and adjust the values of the environment variables in it. When starting the application, the environment variables from the tab.env file are automatically taken into account.

Run

The project can be started by running:

python main.py

The API can then be accessed at http://127.0.0.1:8000. The OpenAPI specification of the API can be obtained by calling http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs. For testing purposes a JWT can be requested by executing:

PYTHONPATH=$PWD:$PYTHONPATH python ./dev/scripts/createJwt.py

Run Docker Compose setup

All required images can be built and the corresponding containers can be started by executing:

docker-compose -f docker-compose-local.yml up # --build -d

Development

The component is developed using a spec-first API development approach. The specification file can be found in ./spec/api.yaml. In order to make changes that influence the REST API this specification has to be adjusted first. Afterward, the updated code can be generated by executing

./dev/scripts/generateCodeFromOpenApiSpec.sh

The generated code can be found in ./gen. The required files have to be moved manually.

License

This plugin is licensed under the GPL v3 License (for further information, see LICENSE).

Libraries used

Name Version License URL Description
PyJWT 2.8.0 MIT License https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt JSON Web Token implementation in Python
PyYAML 6.0.1 MIT License https://pyyaml.org/ YAML parser and emitter for Python
SQLAlchemy 2.0.28 MIT License https://www.sqlalchemy.org Database Abstraction Library
StompWS MIT License https://github.com/akshayeshenoi/StompWS A Python library that enables simple STOMP communication over WebSockets.
annotated-types 0.6.0 MIT License https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated
anyio 4.3.0 MIT License https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/versionhistory.html High level compatibility layer for multiple asynchronous event loop implementations
certifi 2024.2.2 Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0) https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi Python package for providing Mozilla's CA Bundle.
click 8.1.7 BSD License https://palletsprojects.com/p/click/ Composable command line interface toolkit
croniter 1.4.1 MIT License http://github.com/kiorky/croniter croniter provides iteration for datetime object with cron like format
dnspython 2.6.1 ISC License (ISCL) https://www.dnspython.org DNS toolkit
dotmap 1.3.30 MIT License https://github.com/drgrib/dotmap Production ready implementation of a dictionary allowing dot style access to stored values.
exceptiongroup 1.2.0 MIT License https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup/blob/main/CHANGES.rst Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)
fastapi 0.109.0 MIT License https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
fastapi-utilities 0.1.3.1 MIT License https://github.com/priyanshu-panwar/fastapi-utilities Reusable utilities for FastAPI
h11 0.14.0 MIT License https://github.com/python-hyper/h11 A pure-Python, bring-your-own-I/O implementation of HTTP/1.1
httpcore 1.0.4 BSD License https://www.encode.io/httpcore/ A minimal low-level HTTP client.
httpx 0.26.0 BSD License https://github.com/encode/httpx The next generation HTTP client.
idna 3.6 BSD License https://github.com/kjd/idna Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
loguru 0.7.2 MIT License https://github.com/Delgan/loguru Python logging made (stupidly) simple
mongomock 4.1.2 BSD License https://github.com/mongomock/mongomock Fake pymongo stub for testing simple MongoDB-dependent code
numpy 1.26.4 BSD License https://numpy.org Fundamental package for array computing in Python
pandas 2.1.4 BSD License https://pandas.pydata.org Powerful data structures for data analysis, time series, and statistics
py-fibonacci 0.5.2 MIT License https://github.com/pydatageek/py-fibonacci Generates Fibonacci series with an end number OR a length argument.
pydantic 2.5.2 MIT License https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic Data validation using Python type hints
pydantic_core 2.14.5 MIT License https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core
pyi18n-v2 1.2.1 MIT License https://github.com/sectasy0/pyi18n Simple and easy to use internationalizationlibrary inspired by Ruby i18n
pymongo 4.6.1 Apache Software License http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver Python driver for MongoDB http://www.mongodb.org
pymongo-schema 0.4.1 GNU General Public License v3.0 https://github.com/pajachiet/pymongo-schema A schema analyser for MongoDB written in Python
pytest 7.2.2 MIT License https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest pytest: simple powerful testing with Python
python-dateutil 2.9.0.post0 Apache Software License; BSD License https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil Extensions to the standard Python datetime module
python-dotenv 1.0.0 BSD License https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv Read key-value pairs from a .env file and set them as environment variables
pytz 2024.1 MIT License http://pythonhosted.org/pytz World timezone definitions, modern and historical
requests 2.28.1 Apache Software License https://github.com/psf/requests Python HTTP for Humans.
six 1.16.0 MIT License https://github.com/benjaminp/six Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities
sniffio 1.3.1 Apache Software License; MIT License https://github.com/python-trio/sniffio Sniff out which async library your code is running under
starlette 0.35.1 BSD License https://github.com/encode/starlette The little ASGI library that shines.
testcontainers 4.6.0 Apache Software License https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-python Python library for throwaway instances of anything that can run in a Docker container
typing_extensions 4.10.0 Python Software Foundation License https://github.com/python/typing_extensions Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+
tzdata 2024.1 Apache Software License https://github.com/python/tzdata Provider of IANA time zone data
uuid 1.30 Python Software Foundation License http://zesty.ca/python/ UUID object and generation functions
uvicorn 0.24.0 BSD License https://www.uvicorn.org/ The lightning-fast ASGI server.
websocket-client 1.7.0 Apache Software License https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client.git WebSocket client for Python with low level API options
websockets 12.0 BSD License https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets An implementation of the WebSocket Protocol (RFC 6455 & 7692)

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The TUD Assistance Backbone (TAB) is a software component that can be used to analyze learning process data in the form of xAPI statements and provide feedback to learners' interactions and assistance and suggestions with regard to the user's learning state and the corresponding learning content.

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