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wip 5.6
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marcbezem committed Nov 21, 2024
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44 changes: 30 additions & 14 deletions actions.tex
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Expand Up @@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ \subsection{Homomorphisms and torsors}
f^*\,\pathsp{\blank}^H$,
all represented by the following diagram:\footnote{%
\MB{(MB) Ugly: $f_*$ has no $B$, while $\Bf$ has.
I would like to define $\text{Tors}_G \defeq \Aut_{G-\Set}(\princ G)$
I would like to define $\text{Tors}_G \defeq \Aut_{\GSet}(\princ G)$
so that we can use $\text{BTors}_G$. Further,
all pointed maps without $B$, and apply $\mkgroup$
to lift the diagram to groups and iso/homomorphisms.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1536,23 +1536,39 @@ \section{Any symmetry is a symmetry in $\Set$}

\begin{theorem}[Cayley]
\label{lem:allgpsarepermutationgps}
\marginnote{By \cref{lem:eq-mono-cover} ``$\rho_G$ is a monomorphism'' means that the induced map $\rho_G^\abstr$ from the symmetries of $\shape_G$ in $\BG_\div$ to the symmetries of $\USymG$ in $\Set$ is an injection, \ie ``any symmetry is a symmetry in $\Set$''.}Let $G$ be a group. Then
$\rho_G:\Hom(G,\SG_{\USymG}) $ is a monomorphism.
\marginnote{By \cref{def:typeofmono}, $\rho_G$ is a monomorphism means
that the induced map $\USym\rho_G$ from the symmetries of $\shape_G$ in
$\BG_\div$ to the symmetries of $\USymG$ in $\Set$ is an injection,
\ie ``any symmetry is a symmetry in $\Set$''.}
Let $G$ be a group. Then
$(G,\rho_G,!)$ is a monomorphism into $\SG_{\USymG}$.
In other words, $G$ is a subgroup of $\SG_{\USymG}$.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
In view of \cref{lem:eq-mono-cover} we need to show that $\rho_G:\BG\to \conncomp \Set {\USymG}$ is a
\covering.
Under the identity
$$\bar{\pathsp{}}:\BG=(\typetorsor_G,\princ G)$$ of
\cref{lem:BGbytorsor}, $\rho_G$ translates to the
In view of \cref{def:typeofmono} we need to show that
$\B\rho_G\jdeq\princ G :\BG \to \conncomp \Set {\USymG}$ is a \covering.\footnote{\MB{Confusing, since families of sets are also called \coverings! Better: The fibers of $\princ G$ are sets.}}
Under the pointed equivalence
$$\pathsp{\blank}:\BG\ptdto (\typetorsor_G,\princ G)$$ of
\cref{lem:BGbytorsor}, $\princ G$ translates\footnote{
\MB{Exercise? $\princ G(\inv{\pathsp{\blank}}(E)\eqto\ev_{\sh_G}(E)$ for all $E$. Maps pointed, OK for $\sh_G$.}} to the
evaluation map
$$\mathrm{ev}_{\shape_G}:\conncomp{(\BG\to\Set)}{\princ G}\to\conncomp{\Set}{\USymG},\qquad
\mathrm{ev}_{\shape_G}(E)=E(\shape_G).$$
$$\mathrm{ev}_{\shape_G}:\conncomp{(\BG\to\Set)}{\princ G}\ptdto
\conncomp{\Set}{\USymG},\qquad
\mathrm{ev}_{\shape_G}(E)\defeq E(\shape_G).$$
We must show that the preimages
$\inv{\ev_{\shape_G}}(X)$ for $X:\Sigma_{\USymG}$ are sets. This
fiber is equivalent to
$\sum_{E:\conncomp{(\BG\to\Set)}{\uc{\sh_G}}}(X=E(\shape_G))$ which is a
set precisely when $\sum_{E:\BG\to\Set}(X=E(\shape_G))$ is a set. We
$\sum_{E:\conncomp{(\BG\to\Set)}{\uc{\sh_G}}}(X\eqto E(\shape_G))$ which,
\MB{being a subtype}, is a
set precisely when $\sum_{E:\BG\to\Set}(X\eqto E(\shape_G))$ is a set.
\MB{The latter is the type of pointed maps from $\BG$ to $(\Set,X)$
and hence a set by \cref{lem:hom-is-set}, in particular
\cref{ft:ptd-decr-h-lev}.}\footnote{%
\MB{Rest of the proof not needed. It is not a coincidence that
the type is $\Hom(G,\Aut_\Set(X))$, but why exactly? Worth a footnote!}}


We
must then show that if $(E,p),(F,q):\sum_{E:\BG\to\Set}(X=E(\shape_G))$,
then the type $(E,p)=(F,q)$, which is equivalent
\marginnote{Note that if $r:\shape_G=x$, then
Expand All @@ -1575,13 +1591,13 @@ \section{Any symmetry is a symmetry in $\Set$}
composite of the identities $\phi(x)=F(r)qp^{-1}E(r)^{-1}=\psi(x)$
given above. Since $\BG$ is connected, and $\phi(x)=\psi(x)$ is a
proposition, one can consider that $\shape_G=x$ is not empty, and we
are done.
are done.\footnote{\MB{5.6 would become half a page now, a bit short.}}
\end{proof}

\begin{xca}
Given a group $G$ we defined in \cref{sec:groupssubperm} a monomorphism from $G$ to the permutation group $\Aut_{\USymG}(\Set)$. Write out the corresponding subgroup of $\Aut_{\USymG}(\Set)$.
\end{xca}



\section{The orbit-stabilizer theorem}
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions group.tex
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Expand Up @@ -1090,6 +1090,7 @@ \section{Homomorphisms}
\end{displaymath}
This concludes the proof that $f\eqto f'$ is a proposition, or in other
words that $\Hom(G,H)$ is a set.\footnote{%
\label{ft:ptd-decr-h-lev}
The same argument shows that the type $X\ptdto Y$ is a set
whenever $X$ is connected and $Y$ is a groupoid.
A more general fact is that $X \ptdto Y$ is an $n$-type
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