RUBY-FFMPEG

Original repo from streamio-ffmpeg. Thanks to the Streamio guys!

It is heavily modified with support for new use cases not covered in the original gem. This is a work in progress. If you need something urgently, file a request. I should be able to add it off fast.

Major changes

• Input options. Seek, loop, analyzeduration, probesize, framerate, format
• FFMPEG Simple Filters Support. Basic crop, scale, pad, select, denoise, deinterlace added. - More coming soon
• Multiple Output support. Transcode multiple outputs in a single call.
• Support for setting default audio/video codec.
• Support for various external libraries. AAC and MP3 now configurable.

Installation

git clone http://github.com/omkiran/ruby-ffmpeg
cd ruby-ffmpeg
gem build ruby-ffmpeg.gemspec
(sudo) gem install ./ruby-ffmpeg-0.1.0.gem 
Not available on rubygems.org yet. Will add it soon.

Compatibility

Ruby

Only guaranteed to work with MRI Ruby 1.9.3 or later.

ffmpeg

Tested against latest head on ffmpeg.

Usage

If you have used streamio-ffmpeg it is similar, but there are changes. Read below.

Require the gem

require 'ruby-ffmpeg'

Default parameters

Set the following if you want them changed. Default values shown here.

FFMPEG.codec_options.default_audio # "aac"
FFMPEG.codec_options.default_video # "h264"
FFMPEG.codec_options.aac = "native" # Inbuilt AAC encoder 
# Other options for aac are faac and fdk
FFMPEG.codec_options.mp3 = "native" # Inbuilt mp3 encoder
# Other option is lame

The above default_audio/video make it different from streamio gem. There is a transcoding by default. If you want a copy by default set the default to "copy".

Reading Metadata

movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("path/to/movie.mov")

movie.duration # 7.5 (duration of the movie in seconds)
movie.bitrate # 481 (bitrate in kb/s)
movie.size # 455546 (filesize in bytes)

movie.video_stream # "h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 371 kb/s, 16.75 fps, 15 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc" (raw video stream info)
movie.video_codec # "h264"
movie.colorspace # "yuv420p"
movie.resolution # "640x480"
movie.width # 640 (width of the movie in pixels)
movie.height # 480 (height of the movie in pixels)
movie.frame_rate # 16.72 (frames per second)

movie.audio_stream # "aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 75 kb/s" (raw audio stream info)
movie.audio_codec # "aac"
movie.audio_sample_rate # 44100
movie.audio_channels # 2

movie.valid? # true (would be false if ffmpeg fails to read the movie)

Transcoding

First argument is the output file path.

movie.transcode("tmp/movie.mp4") # Default ffmpeg settings for mp4 format

Keep track of progress with an optional block.

movie.transcode("movie.mp4") { |progress| puts progress } # 0.2 ... 0.5 ... 1.0

Use the EncodingOptions parser for humanly readable transcoding options. Below you'll find most of the supported options. Note that the :custom key will be used as is without modification so use it for any tricky business you might need.

encoding_options = {video_codec: "libx264", frame_rate: 10, resolution: "320x240", video_bitrate: 300, video_bitrate_tolerance: 100,
           keyframe_interval: 90,
           audio_codec: "libfaac", audio_bitrate: 32, audio_sample_rate: 22050, audio_channels: 1,
           threads: 2,
           custom: "-vf crop=60:60:10:10"}
movie.transcode("movie.mp4", encoding_options)

This is where we have the first difference with streamio. Support for input options.

1. loop
2. Seek

Loop of 0 gives an infinite loop, you probably don't want that. Seek is in milliseconds and allows you to seek to the point before starting the video processing.

The transcode function returns a Movie object for the encoded file.

transcoded_movie = movie.transcode("tmp/movie.flv")

transcoded_movie.video_codec # "flv"
transcoded_movie.audio_codec # "mp3"

For constant bitrate encoding use video_min_bitrate and video_max_bitrate with buffer_size.

options = {video_min_bitrate: 600, video_max_bitrate: 600, buffer_size: 2000}
movie.transcode("movie.flv", options)

Multiple outputs

This mode is supported to allows a single input to be transcoded to multiple outputs in a single call. The encoding_options parameter can be either a single hash of EncodingOptions type or an array of the same type. If it is an array then it implies multiple outputs. There must be same number of output files in the array as EncodingOptions. Each of the encoding options is applied to the corresponding output file. Here is an example

options = [ {:audio_codec => "mp3", :video_codec => "h264"}, { :video_codec => "aac", :video_codec => "mpeg4" } ]
movie.transcode(["movie1.mp4", "movie2.mp4"], options)

Taking Screenshots

You can use the screenshot method to make taking screenshots a bit simpler.

movie.screenshot("screenshot.jpg")

The screenshot method has the very same API as transcode so the same options will work.

movie.screenshot("screenshot.bmp", seek_time: 5, resolution: '320x240')

Taking multiple thumbnails

timestamps = [10,15,23] # Time in seconds
options={ :prefix => "test"  # Prefix of every file name created
          :format => "y4m",   # Format of output ( y4m, png, jpg) 
          :resolution => "320x240"
        }
files = movie.thumbnails( timestamps, options )
files # ["test_thumb_10.y4m", "test_thumb_15.y4m", "test_thumb_23.y4m"]

Specify the path to ffmpeg

By default, gem assumes that the ffmpeg binary is available in the execution path and named ffmpeg and so will run commands that look something like "ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.file ...". Use the FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary setter to specify the full path to the binary if necessary:

FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg'

This will cause the same command to run as "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.file ..." instead.

Automatically kill hung processes

By default, gem will wait for 30 seconds between IO feedback from the FFMPEG process. After which an error is logged and the process killed. It is possible to modify this behaviour by setting a new default:

# Change the timeout
Transcoder.timeout = 10

# Disable the timeout altogether
Transcoder.timeout = false

Copyright

Original license from Streamio. See LICENSE for details.

Thank You

Streamio for the original gem.